On very cold winter days , a group of Japane children travelled a long way and

题文

On very cold winter days , a group of Japane children travelled a long way and arrived at a small island where nobody lived. After tting up a camp, they caught fish in the a, and walked on the snow to find firewood , wild fruit and fresh water. Then they made a fire to do some cooking. They were not homeless children or modern Robinson. They were all pupils from a primary school and campers of special “ hardship (艰苦) camp”. Every year primary and middle schools in Japan organize such camps to train the children’s spirit of bearing (忍受) hardship. Such places as thick forests and far-off mountains are chon as camp places.The Japane education circles usually think it necessary to give children chances of suffering hardships. Children in Japan now may hardly find times of hardships, becau of the rapid growth of national economy and improvement in the people’s living conditions. The experts think that such hardship camps can help children learn to live and develop in the struggle against nature in modern society. It’s said that such hardship camps are warmly accepted by both Japane school children and their parents. 小题1:Many Japane children t up camps in far-off mountains or forests to ____________. A．be modern RobinsonB．experience hardshipsC．stay away from the troubles at homeD．enjoy travelling小题2:Children in Japan now hardly find times of hardships becau _________________. A．they have too much homework to do every day.B．their parents do most of the things for them C．their living conditions are greatly improved D．they don’t get out often小题3:It ems that hardship camps are _________ in Japan. A．getting fewer and fewerB．very popular C．not necessary among the childrenD．good to tho who are homeless小题4:What one group of children did on a small island would help them to learn __________. A．how to travel in places where nobody livedB．about islands and as C．what to do at home or schoolD．to live in the struggle against nature小题5:What does the underlined word “ spirit ” mean in Chine in the cond passage ? 态度              B. 精神               C. 状态               D.  条件 

题型：未知 难度：其他题型

答案

小题1:B小题2:C小题3:B小题4:D小题5:B

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解析

本文讲述了日本小学生的野外生存训练，说明了训练的方式，训练的必要性以及各方对训练的观点。 小题1:通过Every year primary and middle schools in Japan organize such camps to train the children’s spirit of bearing (忍受) hardship.可知，孩子们是在体验苦难。小题2:通过 becau of the rapid growth of national economy and improvement in the people’s living conditions. 可知，孩子们之所以很难找到艰苦的时代，就是因为生活状况的改善和提高。所以本题选C。小题3:通过It’s said that such hardship camps are warmly accepted by both Japane school children and their parents. 可知，这项活动受到了家长和孩子们的欢迎，所以本题选B。小题4:通过The experts think that such hardship camps can help children learn to live and develop in the struggle against nature in modern society. 可知，专家认为这种艰苦的野营训练能帮助孩子在现代社会中学会在于自然的斗争中生存和发展。所以本题应选D。小题5:根据 train the children’s spirit of bearing (忍受) hardship.可知，spirit的意思应该是“精神”的意思，所以本题选B。点评：本文有一定的难度，阅读本文时，应该尽量多读几遍，体会文章的意思；由于多部分问题不能在文中直接找到答案，所以应该找出相似的或者有关联的句型，加以比较，从而得出正确选项。

考点

据考高分专家说，试题“On very cold winter .....”主要考查你对 [人物传记类阅读 ]考点的理解。

人物传记类阅读

人物传记类阅读：本类型选材主要是名人轶事。人物传记的叙述线索也常常以时间为序。内容一般不是一个人的生活流水账，而是选取主人公一些重要的人生阶段或生活片段来展开叙述。阅读时要把握主人公在此阶段发生的事对他本身或他人有什么重要的意义和影响。