Basketball is still a young game. It's over a hundred years old. In the winter o

题文

Basketball is still a young game. It's over a hundred years old. In the winter of 1891, a certain college was having some trouble with its boy students. The weather was bad and the students had to stay indoors. As they couldn't play outdoors, they were unhappy, and some even got into fights from time to time. Some of the teachers, at the college asked Dr. Naismith to invent a game so that the students might have something to play with. It was not easy to invent such a game becau it had to be played indoors , and the court (球场) was not very large. Dr. Naismith thought for a few days and invented a kind of ball game. It was a fast, wonderful game with much moving and passing of the ball. It was played between two teams. To make a score , the ball had to be thrown into the basket ten feet(英尺) above the floor on the wall . At each end of the court there was such a basket. At first, Dr. Naismith wanted to throw the ball into a box. As he could not find boxes of the right size, he had to u fruit baskets instead. That is how the game got its name. 小题1:How long is it since basketball was invented? A．1000 yearsB．More than 100 years C．1100 yearsD．Less than 100 years小题2:The students felt unhappy becau _______. A．they had much homework to doB．they often got into fightsC．they couldn't play outdoorsD．they had little time to study小题3:Who asked Dr. Naismith to invent a game? A．Some studentsB．Some teachersC．Some students' parentsD．Some of his friends小题4:When a student ______ , he makes a score.A．receives the ball.B．throws the ball to another studentC．runs quickly with the ball in his handD．throws the ball into the basket小题5:Which ntence is right?A．Dr. Naismith had to u fruit baskets to throw the ball.B．It was easy to invent the game.C．The students could go outdoors when the weather was bad.D．The ball had to be thrown into the basket ten feet above the floor.

题型：未知 难度：其他题型

答案

小题1:B小题2:C小题3:B小题4:D小题5:D

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解析

这篇短文主要描述了篮球的产生历史及篮球的积分规则。小题1:根据It’s over a hundred years old .可知选B。小题2:根据As they couldn’t play outdoors , they were unhappy ,可知选C。小题3:根据Some of the teachers at the college asked Dr Naismith to invent a game so that the students might have something to play with. 可知选B。小题4:根据To make a score, the ball had to be thrown into the basket ten feet (英尺)above the floor on the wall.可知选D。小题5:根据To make a score, the ball had to be thrown into the basket ten feet (英尺)above the floor on the wall.可知选D。点评：本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。

考点

据考高分专家说，试题“Basketball is still .....”主要考查你对 [科教类阅读 ]考点的理解。

科教类阅读

科普类的阅读：科普类的阅读理解包含介绍科学知识、社会知识的短文。阅读这类短文时，要以事实为中心进行思考，抓住事物的特征、用途、相互关系等。如果是介绍社会现象的文章，要掌握所谈现象的内涵。

答题技巧：1. 加强整体意识，把握文章的主要内容。在阅读的时候可给段落标上序号，并给重要的句子和   关键词做上记号，尤其是各段中心句，为答题提供更快捷更多的信息源。 2. 审清题干，发觉和把握试题中有效的提示性信息，确认命题的角度、阅读范围和答题方式。 3. 定位阅读，强化对应意识。同时要注意原文利用和自我加工相结合。