pep小升初英语考试必背的70个重点句型

英语是这两年小升初中考察比重越来越大的科目，特别是对一些要择校外国语的孩子来说，英语一定是重中之重，小编在这里整理了相关知识，快来看看吧!

pep小升初英语考试必背的70个重点句型

1. allow sb to do sth

允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)

My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.

2. asked sb (not) to do sth

叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)

My father asked me to study hard.

He asked me not to swim alone.

3.be asked to do sth

被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事

I was asked to have a dinner with them

yesterday.

4.be afraid to do sth

害怕做某事

She is afraid to ask me questions.

5.be afaid of sth

害怕某物

He is afraid of snakes.

6.be amazed to do sth

对做某事感到惊讶

He was amazed to meet the girl there.

7.be amazed at sth

对某事感到惊讶

they were amazed at the news.

8.be busy doing/with sth

忙于做某事(常考)

I was busy washing my car at that time.

那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。

9.be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying

某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来

the bus is coming/the dog is dying.

10.be excited to do sth

对做……感到兴奋

Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.

11.be glad/happy to do sth

高兴去做某事

she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.

12.be plead to do sth高兴做某事

she was plead to help the old man yesterday.

13.be plead with sth

对某事感到高兴/满意

the teacher was plead with my answer.

14.be interested in sth/doing sth

对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣

she is interested in swimming in the river.

15. be/get ready for/to do sth

Be ready for sth

为某事做好了准备

We are ready for the exam.

16. be worth doing sth

值得做某事(worth 后接动词-ing形式，常考)

17.can/be able to afford (to buy) sth

有能力购买(供)……

18.can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth

19.can't wait to do sth

迫不急待地去做某事

20.decide to do sth

决定去做某事

21.make up one's mind to do sth

下决心去做某事(常考)

22.make a decision to do sth

对做某事作出决定

23.derve to do sth

值得/应该做……

24.encourage sb to do sth

鼓励某人去做某事

25.enjoy doing sth

乐意去做某事

26.expect (sb) to do sth

期望去做某事

27.fail to do sth

做某事失败

28.succeed doing sth

成功做了某事

29.finish doing sth

做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考)

30.follow sb to do sth

跟随某人去做某事

31.go on to do sth

继续做事(常考)

32.hate to do/doing sth

讨厌/不喜欢做某事

33.have fun doing sth

34.have problems doing sth

做某事遇到困难

35. have sb do sth

have sth done

have sth to do

有事要做

36.hear sb do sth

听到某人做某事(后接动词原形，常考)

hear sb doing sth

听到某人正在做某事(常见)

37.help to do sth

帮忙做某事

help sb (to) do sth

帮助某人做某事

38.hope/wish to do sth

希望做某事

wish sb to do sth

希望某人做某事

39.I t ems that

这像是……(后接从句)

em to do sth

em +adj

40.It's + adj+(for sb) to do sth .

It's+adj +(of sb) to do sth

It's glad for him to hear the news.

41.It takes sb some time/money to do sth .

花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)

42.pay …for…

cost

spend…on…

it take …to do sth

43.It's best for sb to do sth.

对某人来说做某事是最好的

had better do sth

最好做某事(注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形)

44.It's time for sb to do sth

是某人做某事的时候了

45.keep (on)doing sth

坚持做某事(常考)

keep sb doing sth

让某人做某事(常考)

keep sb from doing sth

阻止某人做某事(常考)(马上点标题下“小升初”关注可获得更多知识干货，每天更新呦!)

keep sb/sth +adj

keep the book for 2 days

借这本书两天(不要用borrow或lend)

46.learn to do sth

学做某事

learn sth from sb

向某人学习

47.like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事

like sb to do sth

喜欢某人做某事

48.need to do sth

需要做某事

need doing sth/to be done

need sth needn't do sth

49.prefer to do sth rather than do sth

宁愿……而不愿……(常考)

prefer doing sth to doing sth

喜欢做……胜过做……

I prefer reading books to going shopping.

比起购物来，我更爱读书。

prefer to do sth

喜欢(爱)做某事

50. refu to do sth

拒绝做……

51.(常考)remember/forget to do sth

记得/忘记做某事

remember/forget doing sth

记得/忘记做过某事

52.e sb do sth

看见某人做某事(结果)

e sb doing sth

看见某人正在做某事(正在进行中)

be en to do sth

做某事被看见

53.something to eat/drink

一些吃/喝的东西(词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词)

I need something to eat.

我要一些吃的东西。

54.spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth

花费时间做某事(注意动词要用ing形式)(常考)

spend some money on sth/doing sth

买……花了多少钱

55.Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do .

做好某事很难/容易

56.stop to do sth

停下来去某事(两件事)(常考)

stop doing sth

停止做某事 (一件事)(常考)

stop sb (from) doing sth

阻止某人做某事(常考)

57.take turns to do sth

轮流做……

58.tell sb (not) to do sth

叫某人去(不要)做某事

be told to do sth

被告知不要做某事

59.There is no need (for sb) to do sth

对某人来说没必要做某事

60.There is no time (for sb ) to do sth

have no time to do sth

没时间做某事

61.too…(for sb) to

…太……以致不能……

so… that…

not… enough to do

The boy is too young to go to school.

那男孩太小了以致不能上学。

62.try/do one's best to do sth

尽力去做某事

try to do sth

试着(图)做某事

63.ud to do sth

过去常做某事

( ud to be + adj/a +n)

Mr wang ud to be a teacher worker.

王先生过去是一位工人。

I ud to live in the country.

过去我住在农村。

64.want/would like to do sth

想做……

want/would like sb to do sth

想某人做……

feel like doing sth

喜爱做某事(注意like后接动词ing形式)

65.warn sb (not) to do sth

警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)

66.为什么不……(表建议的句型，注意用动词原形)

Why don't you do sth ?

Why not do sth ?

表示建议的句型还有：What How

about……?(如果是动词，要用ing形式)

Shall we……?

67.Would you like (sb)

to do sth ?Yes, I'd love to .

68.Would you mind doing sth ?

你介意做某事吗?

Never mind/Not at all/of cour not/certainly not .

(从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了)

69.Would you plea (not) do sth

你可不可以不做……?

70.finish doing sth

enjoy doing sth

practi doing sth

be good at doing sth

stop sb from doing sth

go on doing sth

be busy doing sth

e/hear/watch sb doing sth

feel like doing sth

hate doing sth

like doing sth

do well in doing sth

be afraid of doing sth

be interested in doing sth

make a contribution to

成语双语故事：狼狈为奸

be tarred with the same brush

狼狈为奸

A wolf and a jackal often went hunting together.

狼和狈经常结伴去伤害牲畜。

once they came to a sheepfold， the walls of which were too high for them to get over.

有一次，狼和狈一起走到一个羊圈外边，栅栏很高，进不去。

Then the wolf stood on the back of the jackal. In this way the wolf climbed over the wall to where the sheep were.

狼就骑在狈的身上，终于爬进了羊圈。

This idiom is ud to describe doing evil things in collusion with others.

这个成语比喻坏人相互勾结起来做坏事。

“be tarred with the same brush”的英文解释是“sharing the same characteristic(s); having the same good or bad points as someone el.”(有着某种好的或者坏的共同点)，所以它既可以表达“狼狈为奸”这样坏的意思，也可以单纯表达“有着某种共同的优点”这样好的意思。

这个短语的由来可能与“tarring of sheep”这个说法有关，牧羊人为了区分自己的羊，就会在羊身上用刷子刷上不同的标签以示区别。所以当说“两个人被同一个刷子刷过”也就是比喻“两个人狼狈为奸，或者有着共同的优点”。