高考英语重点100词汇(带用法例句)

2024年3月27日发(作者：巫白慧)

高考英语重点100词汇（带用法例句）

1. passage

【词义】n. 文章；通道

【例句】A dark narrow passage led to the main hall. 一条阴暗狭窄的走廊通向大厅。

2. author

【词义】n.作者

【用法】

【例句】

3. change

【词义】n.变化；零钱

【用法】keep the change 不用找零

【例句】Here’s the money, and you can keep the change!

4. being

【词义】n. 形成

【用法】come into being 开始形成

【例句】The earth came into being about 4.6 billion years ago.

5. difference

【词义】n.差别

【用法】make a difference 产生影响

【例句】Together we will make a big difference to this world.

6. through

【词义】prep. （内部）穿过

【用法】go through 经历

【例句】We have gone through a lot lately.

7. company

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【词义】n.公司；陪伴

【用法】keep sb. company 陪伴……

【例句】Don’t worry, and I will always keep you company.

8. information

【词义】n.信息

【例句】He refud to comment before he had en all the relevant information .

9. cour

【词义】n.课程；过程

【用法】in the cour of 在……的过程中

compulsory cour 必修课

【例句】The unexpected cour of events aroud considerable alarm. 意外的事态发展引起了相当的恐慌。

10. customer

【词义】n.顾客

【例句】The number of customers this month has rin sharply.

11. special

【词义】adj.特别的

【例句】We are all special living on this earth.

12. increa

【词义】n./v.增加

【用法】be on the increa 处于增加状态

【例句】The price of oil incread.

13. n

【词义】n./v.感觉（到）

【用法】make n 讲得通

make no n 讲不通

【例句】It makes ns why he does that.

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14. suggest

【词义】v.建议；表明

【用法】suggest doing

suggest sb. to do

【例句】The doctor suggested him to take a jogging after dinner.

15. underline

【词义】v./n.下划线；强调

【例句】You can underline what you don’t understand while reading.

16. explain

【词义】v.解释

【例句】Plea explain what you have read just now.

17. encourage

【词义】v.鼓励

【例句】The government encourages us to learn more skills.

18. matter

【词义】n.物质；v. 重要的是

【用法】it matters to me 对我很重要

【例句】What matters more is how you think about it.

19. relationship

【词义】n.关系

【用法】be in relationship 谈恋爱

【例句】The relationship between Li Hua and his classmates is quite good.

20. anything

【词义】pron. 任何事

【用法】anything but 绝不是

【例句】You are anything but a fool.

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21. whether

【词义】conj.是否

【用法】whether… or not

【例句】Whether left or right is not important-either road will take you to the airport.

22. prent

【词义】n./ v./adj. 礼物；现在；出席；现在的

【用法】be prent at 出席

【例句】The guests prent at the meeting are all experts in this field.

23. given

【词义】conj. 考虑到

【用法】given that…考虑到

【例句】Given that you have remembered lots of words, it can’t be your vocabulary.

24. consider

【词义】v. 考虑

【用法】consider doing 考虑做

【例句】I am considering going to American to further study.

25. produce

【词义】v.生产；介绍

【例句】Our cat produced kittens last week. 我家的猫上周生小猫咪了。

26. technology

【词义】n.技术

【例句】The company has invested in the latest technology. 这家公司已在最新技术设备方面投资。

27. usually

【词义】经常地

【例句】Usually I will take a walk after dinner.

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28. against

【词义】prep.相对

【用法】be against sb. 反对某人

【例句】The flowers looked more beautiful against the blue sky.

29. environment

【词义】n.环境

【例句】we should protect the environment.

30. support

【词义】n./v. 支持

【用法】support one’s family 养家

【例句】He works hard to support his family.

31. break

【词义】n./ v. 打断；休息

【用法】break in 闯入

break out （脾气）爆发

break off （瘟疫、战争）爆发

break away 挣脱

【例句】He broke the chocolate in two.

32. stand

【词义】n./ v. 货摊；忍受

【用法】stand doing 忍受做

【例句】I can’t stand living like this anymore.

33. effect

【词义】n.影响

【用法】take effect 开始生效

be in effect 有效果

【例句】The drug will take effect immediately.

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34. professor

【词义】n.教授

【例句】He is the professor of this class.

35. reduce

【词义】v.减少；沦落

【用法】be reduced to 沦为……

【例句】This garden has been reduced to ruins.

36. operate

【词义】v.操作；动手术

【用法】operate on

【例句】It is time to give an operation on him now.

37. describe

【词义】v.描述

【例句】Can you describe what the man looks like?

38. appear

【词义】v.出现；好像

【用法】appear to… 貌似做了

【例句】It appears that he is ill.

39. introduce

【词义】v.介绍；引进

【用法】be introduced to 介绍给；引进到……

【例句】Computer was first introduced to China since 1990s.

40. habit

【词义】n. 习惯

【用法】get into a bad habit 养成坏习惯

【例句】You will get into bad habits if you keep doing this.

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41. effort

【词义】n.努力

【用法】make effort to do 努力

【例句】If you want to succeed, you should make effort to study.

42. material

【词义】n.材料

【例句】The material of this product is quite rare.

43. message

【词义】n.信息

【例句】I saw his message that he will not go home tonight.

44. ction

【词义】n.环节；部分

【例句】This ction of the book is to show readers how the theory works.

45. lection

【词义】n.选择；精选

【用法】book lection 精选集

【例句】I have bought a book lection on the market.

46. discover

【词义】v.发现

【例句】When did man discover that the crab can be eaten?

47. attend

【词义】v.照顾；参加

【用法】attend to 照料

【例句】She attended to the old lady after work.

48. benefit

【词义】n./ v. （从……）受益

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【用法】benefit from

【例句】You will benefit from working hard sooner or later.

49. include

【词义】v.包括

【用法】sth. included 包括……

【例句】I have taken everything I have in this hou, TV included.

50. challenge

【词义】n./ v.挑战

【例句】There are still many challenges in this world.

51. state

【词义】n./ v. 州；状态；陈述

【例句】He was in a state of permanent depression.

52. express

【词义】v.表达

【例句】You can express what you think freely.

53. prove

【词义】v.证明

【用法】it proves to be 原来是

【例句】How can you prove what you said is true?

54. experiment

【词义】n./ v.实验

【例句】Many people do not like the idea of experiments on animals.

55. magazine

【词义】n.杂志

【例句】He has got lots of books and magazines in his study.

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56. personal

【词义】adj. 个人的

【例句】It’s none of your business. It’s my personal affair.

57. communicate

【词义】v.交流

【用法】communicate with 和……交流

【例句】We need to learn how to communicate with each other.

58. respect

【词义】n.方面；尊敬

【用法】in this respect 在……方面

【例句】He is quite insightful in this respect.

59. opportunity

【词义】n.机会

【例句】This is a good opportunity, isn’t it?

60. medical

【词义】adj.医药的

【例句】He is now receiving medical treatment in the hospital.

61. recognize

【词义】v.认出；识别

【用法】be recognized as 被公认

【例句】I was recognized as the painting talent in my school.

62. concern

【词义】n./ v.担忧

【用法】be concerned about 担心……

be concerned with 和……有关

【例句】Mom was quite concerned about his safety.

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63. therefore

【词义】conj.所以

【例句】He didn’t go to school, therefore father was quite angry about it.

64. especially

【词义】adv. 尤其地

【例句】He has many virtues, especially honesty.

65. forecast

【词义】n./ v.预告

【用法】weather forecast 天气预报

【例句】I watch weather forecast everyday, becau I go on business quite often.

66. position

【词义】v./n. 位置；摆放

【例句】Put the shelf on the position where it should be.

67. influence

【词义】n./ v.影响

【用法】be under the influence of …受……影响

【例句】He is still under the influence of the car accident last year.

68. available

【词义】adj.可获得的

【用法】be available to 对……可用

【例句】I will tell you as soon as a new room is available.

69. forward

【词义】prep./ v. 前面的；提出

【用法】forward a suggestion 提出建议

【例句】I am looking forward to your coming.

70. pressure

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【词义】n.压力

【用法】be under pressure 有压力

【例句】People are often under pressure in modern times.

71. competition

【词义】n.比赛

【例句】This is quite a fierce competition.

72. promi

【词义】n./ v.承诺

【用法】promi to do 承诺做

【例句】He promis to borrow me 50 yuan.

73. process

【词义】n./ v.过程；加工

【用法】meat processing 肉品加工

【例句】He opens a meat processing factory after graduation.

74. satisfy

【词义】v.满足

【用法】satisfy one’s need

【例句】You cannot satisfy everyone’s need, so just be yourlf.

75. treat

【词义】n.招待；对待

【用法】treat sb to 用……招待

【例句】I treated mylf to a movie after examination.

76. remain

【词义】v.保持

【用法】it remains to be en 有待于观察

【例句】It still remains to be en whether the new policy can take effect.

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77. affect

【词义】v.影响

【例句】Sleep can affect your performance, so take enough sleep at night.

78. subject

【词义】n./ v.科目；受影响

【用法】be subjected to 受制于

【例句】What you do is subjected to the law.

79. achieve

【词义】v.达成

【用法】achieve one’s goal 达成目标

【例句】You will never achieve you goal unless you work hard.

80. necessary

【词义】adj.必要的

【用法】if necessary 如果有必要的话

【例句】You can call the police if necessary.

81. performance

【词义】n.表现；成绩

【用法】academic performances 学术成绩

【例句】I am one of the top 10 in my school who have good academic performances.

82. blank

【词义】n.空格

【用法】be in blank 一片茫然

【例句】My mind was in blank after eing what happened.

83. population

【词义】n.人口

【例句】What’s the population of China?

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84. recent

【词义】adj.最近的

【例句】The economy of China has been rising greatly in recent years.

85. positive

【词义】adj.积极的

【例句】Citizens have a positive attitude to what is now happening in the nation.

86. pleasure

【词义】n.乐趣

【用法】take pleasure in 以……为乐

【例句】I take great pleasure in remembering words, and writing essays.

87. flight

【词义】n.航线；航班

【例句】Hurry up, flight 2266 takes off in a minute!

88. strength

【词义】n.力气；优点

【例句】His biggest strength is the kind heart.

89. beyond

【词义】prep.超出

【例句】what is beyond my imagination is I won the first award!

90. graduate

【词义】v.毕业

【例句】He became a teacher in the local school after graduating.

91. community

【词义】n.社区

【例句】There is a strong n of community in this town.

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92. determine

【词义】v.决定

【用法】be determined to do

【例句】He is determined to find a new job after the new year.

93. spread

【词义】v.蔓延

【例句】Emotion of depression spread across the whole country after war.

94. reward

【词义】v./n. 奖励

【例句】This is a highly rewarding job.

95. remind

【词义】v.提醒

【用法】remind sb. of

【例句】Mother would remind me of taking medicine before sleeping.

96. equipment

【词义】n.设备

【用法】a piece of equipment

【例句】To dive into the deep a you should have advanced equipment.

97. responsibility

【词义】n.责任

【用法】shoulder one’s responsibility

【例句】With greater power comes greater responsibility.

98. regard

【词义】v.看做

【用法】be regarded as 被当做

【例句】You have always been regarded as a dear friend to me.

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99. potential

【词义】n./ adj.有潜力的；潜力

【用法】have potential for 对……有潜力

【例句】You have the potential for becoming an artist.

100. apply

【词义】v.申请；运用

【用法】apply for 申请

apply to 运用于

【例句】I am writing to apply for admission to your university.

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