2023年四川省宜宾市中考英语试卷(含答案)060839

2024年3月22日发(作者：纪树立)

2023年四川省宜宾市中考英语试卷试卷考试总分：110

分

考试时间： 120

分钟学校：__________

班级：__________

姓名：__________

考号：__________一、

填空题

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请根据所给首字母或中文提示，写出单词在句中的正确形式。每空只能填一词。（1）Three and four is s________.（2）—T________ you!—You are welcome!（3）His favorite s________ is English.（4）Your idea ________（听起来）great.（5）The noodles are very ________（美味的）.（6）You can take a bus at the bus s________.（7）Today is Saturday, and tomorrow is S________.（8）My aunt and u________ will come to visit us today.（9）________（在……后面）the office building is the library.（10）A lot of students are having lunch at the dining h________.（11）Don't make any ________（噪声）. The baby is sleeping.（12）Little Jack always ________（打架）with his classmates.（13）The scientist is still doing experiments in the ________（实验室）.（14）The first class always s________ at 7:45 every morning in our school.（15）The boy fell off the bike and lay on the ground in much ________（痛苦）.（16）Which ________（按钮）should I press, the red one or the green one?（17）Doing exerci every day can help us s________ healthy.（18）It is early autumn now. Some of the ________ of the trees turn yellow.（19）Don't put too much s________ into the coffee. I don't like anything too sweet.（20）You work 10 hours today and you look so t________. Why don't you have a rest?二、

完形填空

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is the best way to study? This is a very important question. Some Chine studentsoften（1）________ very hard for long hours. It is a（2）________ habit, but it is not a better way to study. Anefficient（讲效率的）student must（3）________ enough sleep, enough food and enough rest. Every weekyou（4）________ to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It's good（5）________ yourstudy. When you return to your studies, you'll find yourlf（6）________ than before and you'll learn we can（7）________ that learning English is（8）________ taking Chine medicine. We don'tmean that it's bitter（苦的）. We mean that like Chine medicine, the efficiency of your study（9）________slowly but surely.（10）________ slowly but surely every day and effects will come just like Chine （1）

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classmate Christina liked to point out my shortcomings（缺点）. She always said I was very thin, I wasn'tsmart and so on. I tried not to care what she said. However, I became very（1）________ in the end. I cried andran to asked, "Are the things she says true or not? Lisa, didn't you ever（2）________ what you're reallylike? Well, since you have Christina's（3）________ now. Go and make a list of everything she saidand（4）________ the points that are true. Then pay no attention to the other things she said."To my（5）________, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them Icouldn't（6）________ (like being very thin), but many I could.（7）________ I wanted to change. For the firsttime I got a clear picture of mylf.I brought the list back to my Daddy. But he（8）________ to take it. "That's just for you," he said. "Youknow better than anyone el about yourlf. But you have to learn to（9）________. Don't just clo your ears inanger, feeling（10）________. When something said about you is true, you'll find it helpful to you."d（1）

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阅读理解

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facts about petsAbout dogs•Dogs are our good friends. They started living with men about 10,000 years ago.•Laikia, a dog, was the first animal in the world to travel in space. In 1957, the Soviet Union（前苏联）nt itinto space in a satellite.

•People usually think that dogs are blind to colors. It's not true. Dogs can e colors. They can tell thedifference between blue, yellow and gray, but probably can't e red and cats•In Ancient Egypt（古埃及）people thought cats belonged to Pharaoh（法老）. They were more importantthan people. If there was a fire, people should save cats first, and then men.•In Belgium（比利时）in 1879, people once ud 37 cats to carry letters to villages. But the cats didn't workwell in a team. So it didn't last long.•Cats hear better than dogs and people. They have 32 muscles（肌肉）in each ear, so they can turn their earsvery quickly to catch sounds.•A study shows cats have better memories（记忆）than dogs.（1）Dogs started to live with people about ________ years ago.A.1,000B.10,000C.11,000D.10,100（2）What's the first animal to travel in space?A.A dog.B.A cat.C.A goldfish.D.A rabbit.（3）According to the passage（根据文章内容）, cats ________ than e live better hearing and do more important work（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? once carried letters to villages in are not good at team are blind to have over sixty muscles in their ears.（5）The passage mainly tells ________. to keep dogs and ing interesting about dogs and history of keeping and cats are people's good friends

5.

阅读下面短文，完成表格。Good morning! How are you? I am Grace. This is my bag（包）. What's in the bag? Let me e. This is acup. It's my cup. What color is it? It is yellow. What's this? It's a pen. The pen is purple. I like purple. That's anorange. It isn't my orange. It's my sister's. That's ruler. It is a red ruler. I can spell ruler, R-U-L-E-R.

What's in Grace's（1）________?Things（东西）ColorCup（2）________（3）________Purple（4）________/Ruler（5）________

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阅读短文，并按要求完成（1）~（5）题。At many Thanksgiving dinners, everyone around the table shares something they are thankful for. As we know,most can do this easily. It's more important to know how to be thankful people all the positive（乐观的）. No matter what happens, it's best to remember the good things. Find the bright side inbad situations, and push back against negative（负面的）opinions. Also, do your best not to compare yourlf toothers. But when you're around others, give expression to what you like about them. By keeping good in mind,you'll give thanks for it even more than the negative. At the same time, we can't pay no attention to bad things that have happened. We shouldlearn from mistakes. It makes us become strong. Before we know it, we're thankful for negative things, too. Ourmistakes can also make us humble（谦逊的）, which is not all bad. Humble people have better relationships ande life's blessings（祝福）much more clearly!Acts of kindness. Thankful people know that it's much better to give than to receive. When you're thankful, youfeel it's your duty to show love to others. Some people volunteer to help people in need. Studies show thatvolunteers might feel happier and of time. By spending time with others, you show them how much they mean to you. But being thankful isalso better realized by spending time alone. When you're alone, you can think about the best parts of your day. Youcan list them out and think them over. You can find your way to make thanksgiving a part of your life. Howwonderful it is! Just enjoy it every day!（1）（2）题完成句子；（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下全文的主题句；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语。（1）You need to find ______ in bad situations.（2）Learning from mistakes can make us ______ and humble.（3）How do volunteers probably feel according to studies? ______（4）______（5）______

7.根据短文内容完成表格中所缺的信息。Tea culture is an important part of traditional Chine culture. With social development and progress, tea notonly plays an important role in pushing the development of the economy（经济的发展）, but also becomes anecessity in people's lives. If you are a tea lover, there are four basic steps you should take in choosing suitable tea.1. Watch. Good or fresh tea is bright green in color and in a clo shape, but poor tea is loo and dull. Theleaves should also be dry.2. Smell. Good tea, especially fresh tea, has a pleasant smell while poor tea smells sour.3. Taste. You can taste the leaves by chewing them carefully. Good tea leaves have a fresh mellowness with alittle bitterness and a lasting sweet after taste. Bad tea doesn't taste good and has a dark color.4. See the infud（冲泡过的）tea leaves. The infud tea leaves should be even without impurities（杂质）.After you buy good tea, keep it in a dry, cool place and avoid direct sunlight. It's best to put it in a dry ant Functions（功能）（1）______Becoming a necessity in people's to keep teaIn a dry, cool place and（2）______

How to choo good teaWatch: Bright green in color and in a clo shapeSmell:（3）______Taste: Having a fresh mellowness with a little bitternessand（4）______ after tasteSee the infud tea leaves:（5）______四、

书面表达

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假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Kelly想了解你和你最好朋友的一些情况。请你根据下面的图表和实际情况，给Kelly回一封电子邮件，告诉她你和你最好朋友的相同和不同之处。要求：1.

灵活运用形容词、副词的原级和比较级；2.

词数80左右（邮件的格式、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。Dear Kelly,How's it going? I'm writing to tell you something about my best friend and me. ________I hope we can be best friends, ,Li Hua五、

语法填空

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（10分）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。Making a plan（1）______ a good way to study. You could t yourlf a goal for a certain level (水平) andtry to reach to study English every day. It's better to study for 30 minutes every day（2）______ for 3 hours once aweek. Go over each lesson veral times; it（3）______ help you remember the 't worry about making mistake. You probably make mistakes when speaking your native language, somaking mistakes in a foreign language is nothing to worry about. It's important（4）______ let others understandyou, whether you u all the right words or not. If you cannot think（5）______ the right words, try to u otherones.

参考答案与试题解析2023年四川省宜宾市中考英语试卷试卷一、

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）1.【答案】（1）ven（2）Thank（3）subject（4）sounds（5）delicious（6）station（7）Sunday（8）uncle（9）Behind（10）hall（11）noi（12）fights（13）lab/laboratory（14）starts（15）pain（16）button（17）stay（18）leaves（19）sugar（20）tired【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）基数词实义动词普通名词主谓一致形容词基础知识专有名词方位介词动词的第三人称单数动词不定式可数名词及其单复数【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）ven

考查基数词。句意：三加四是七。结合句意，ven七，作表语。故填ven。（2） Thank

考查动词。句意：——谢谢你。——别客气！此处是情景交际。thank you谢谢你，与You are welcome搭配。且设空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填Thank。（3）subject

考查名词。句意：他最喜欢的科目是英语。subject课程，可数名词，在句中作主语，be动词是单数，因此subject是单数形式。故填subject。

（4）sounds

考查动词主谓一致。句意：你的想法听起来很棒。sound听起来，在句中作谓语。主语idea是单数名词，动词用单三形式。故填sounds。（5）delicious

考查形容词。句意：面条很美味的。delicious形容词，美味的，作表语。故填delicious。（6）station

考查名词。句意：您可以在公共汽车站乘坐公共汽车。bus station公共汽车站，固定用法。故填station。（7）Sunday

考查专有名词。句意：今天是星期六，明天是周日。结合句意，Sunday周日，专有名词，作表语。故填Sunday。（8）uncle

考查名词。句意：我的阿姨和你叔叔今天将来拜访我们。结合句意和首字母，设空处是uncle与aunt一起作主语。故填uncle。（9）Behind

考查介词。句意：在办公大楼后面是图书馆。结合句意和汉语提示，设空处是behind在……之后，与后面的the officebuilding一起前置，构成完全倒装。故填Behind。（10）hall

考查名词。句意：很多学生在餐厅用餐时间吃午餐。dining hall餐厅，固定短语。故填hall。（11）noi

考查名词。句意：不要弄出任何噪声。宝宝在睡觉。any后接名词。noi不可数名词，噪音，作动词make的宾语。故填noi。（12）fights

考查主谓一致。句意：小杰克总是和同学们打架。fight动词，打架。主语是第三人称单数，且由often可知，本句是一般现在时，动词用单三形式。故填fights。（13）lab/laboratory

考查名词。句意：科学家仍在实验室进行实验。lab/laboratory可数名词，实验室。in the lab/laboratory在实验室。故填lab/laboratory

。（14）starts

考查主谓一致。句意：在我们学校，每天早上7:45开始第一节课。often经常，动词用一般现在时。结合句意和首字母，设空处是动词start的单三人称形式。主语是the first class，动词用单三形式。故填starts。（15）pain

考查名词。句意：男孩从自行车上摔下来，很痛苦地躺在地上。in后接名词。pain痛苦，作介词in的宾语。故填pain。（16）button

考查名词。句意：我应该按下哪个按钮，红色的还是绿色的？button按钮，可数名词。which后接单数名词，故填button。（17）stay

考查非谓语动词。句意：每天做运动可以帮助我们保持健康。结合句意和首字母，设空处是系动词stay（保持）作宾语补足语。故填stay。（18）leaves

考查名词复数。句意：现在是初秋。一些树叶变黄了。结合句意，设空处是名词leaf（树叶）的复数形式。leaf的复数形式是leaves。故填leaves。（19）sugar

考查名词。句意：不要在咖啡中放太多糖。我不喜欢太甜的东西。结合句意和首字母，设空处是名词sugar。sugar不可数名词，作put的宾语。故填sugar。（20）tired

考查形容词。句意：您今天工作10个小时，所以看上去很累。结合句意和首字母，设空处是形容词tired（疲劳的）作表语。故填tired。二、

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）2.【答案】BCACBBACBC【考点】说明文完形学习教育类【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）B

考查动词。句意：一些中国学生经常很努力地学习很长时间。A.玩；B.学习；C.睡觉。根据上文What is the best way tostudy? This is a very important question.可知，应是有关学习的。故选B。（2）C

考查形容词。句意：这是一个好习惯，但不是一个更好的学习方法。A.最好的；B.更好的；C.好的。根据句意可知没有比较之意，所以应使用形容词原级作定语。故选C。（3）A

考查动词。句意：一名讲效率的学生必须要有足够的睡眠。A.有；B.做；C.想要。根据句意可知应是“要有足够的睡眠”，故选A。（4）C

考查动词。句意：每周你都需要出去散步或拜访一些朋友或一些好地方。A.想要；B.希望；C.需要。根据句意可知应用

固定搭配need to do sth.“需要做某事”，故选C。（5）B

考查介词。句意：它对你的学习有好处。A.在……里面；B.为了；C.到。根据句意可知应使用固定搭配be goodfor“对……有好处”，故选B。（6）B

考查副词。句意：当你回到你的学习时，你会发现自己比以前更强大，你会学到更多。A.更弱；B.更强；C.更胖。根据上文“对学习有好处”可知，应是更强。故选B。（7）A

考查动词。句意：也许我们可以说。A.说；B.猜；C.谈话。根据空后learning English is（8）________ taking Chine medicine可知，应是“说的内容”，用say。故选A。（8）C

考查介词。句意：学英语就像吃中药。A.关于；B.在……上面；C.像。根据句意可知应使用固定搭配be like“像”，故选C。（9）B

考查动词。句意：我们的意思是，就像中药一样，你的学习效率来的很慢，但肯定有效。A.返回；B.来；C.给。根据句意可知，学英语像吃中药应是效率来的慢但能有效。故选B。（10）C

考查动词。句意：每天都要慢慢地但肯定地获悉，效果就会像中药一样出现。A.睡觉；B.知道；C.获悉。根据句意可知应是获悉和中药一样，故选C。3.【答案】BACDCDBACD【考点】记叙文完形人生感悟类【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）B

考查形容词辨析。A失望的；B生气的；C担心的；D紧张的。根据下文I cried and ran to Daddy.我哭着跑去找我爸爸。再根据下文提到Don't just clo your ears in anger，可推测，我的同学老是指出我的缺点，让我很生气。故选B。（2）A

考查动词辨析。A想知道；B记住；C接受；D期望。句意：丽萨，你曾经________你真正是什么样子的吗？结合选项，可推测，此处想表达：想知道。故选A。（3）C

考查名词辨析。A主意；B建议；C观点，意见；D回答。结合上文可知，我的同学克里斯蒂娜喜欢指出我的缺点，她经常说我太瘦了，我不聪明。可推测，此处爸爸想对我说：现在你已经有了克里斯蒂娜的意见了。故选C。（4）D

考查动词辨析。A讨论；B避免；C比较；D标记。根据前半句提到“去列举一个她说的每件事的清单”，可推测，此处是说：标记那些正确的事情。故选D。（5）C

考查名词辨析。A高兴；B后悔；C惊讶；D使羞愧。根据前文可知，我因为同学总是指出我的缺点而感到生气，结合空后提到我发现一半的事情是真实的，可推测，此处我是惊讶的。to one's surpri，令某人惊讶的是。故选C。（6）D

考查动词辨析。A想象；B同意；C实现；D改变。根据后文提到I wanted to change，可推测，此处是说：它们中的一些我无法改变（像是非常瘦），但是很多我可以改变。故选D。（7）B

考查副词辨析。A幸运地；B突然地；C实际上；D最近地。根据上文可知，我惊讶地发现别人指出的缺点有一半是真实存在的，其中有些我无法改变，但是还有一些是可以改变的。结合空后提到这是我第一次对自己有了一个清楚的了解，可推测，突然我想要改变。故选B。（8）A

考查动词辨析。A拒绝；B决定；C选择；D承诺。根据空后提到That's just for you这是给你的，可推测，爸爸拒绝了接受它。故选A。（9）C

考查动词辨析。A分享；B忘记；C听；D解释。根据空后提到Don't just clo your ears in anger不要在愤怒中闭上你的耳朵，可推测，此处意为：但是你已经学会了去听。故选C。（10）D

考查形容词辨析。A自豪的；B自信的；C虚弱的；D受伤的。根据上文可知，我的同学喜欢指出我的缺点让我很生气，让我哭泣，可推测，此处爸爸让我不要感觉受伤。故选D。三、

阅读理解

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【答案】BACCB【考点】主旨大意题细节理解题说明文阅读科普知识类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）B

细节理解题。根据About dogs中They started living with men about 10,000 years ago.可知，大约一万年前，狗开始和人类生活在一起。故选B。（2）A

细节理解题。根据About dogs中Laikia, a dog, was the first animal in the world to travel in space.可知，第一个进入太空的动物是狗。故选A。（3）C

细节理解题。根据About cats中Cats hear better than dogs and people.“猫的听觉比狗和人都好。”和A study shows cats havebetter memories（记忆）than dogs.“一项研究表明，猫的记忆比狗好。”可知，猫的听觉和记忆比狗好。故选C。（4）C

细节理解题。根据About dogs中People usually think that dogs are blind to colors. It's not true. Dogs can e colors.可知人们通常认为狗是看不见颜色的。这不是真的。狗能看见颜色。所以C项“狗是看不见颜色的。”说法错误，故选C。（5）B

主旨大意题。根据文章标题Fun facts about pets关于宠物的趣事，以及文章中提到的知识，例如：狗是第一个在太空旅行的动物；狗对颜色的认知；在古埃及，人们认为猫属于法老；猫的听力等等，故文章的主旨大意是讲述关于狗和猫的有趣的事。故选B。5.【答案】（1）bag,（2）Yellow,（3）Pen,（4）Orange,（5）Red【考点】说明文阅读填表格型日常生活类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）bag

根据文章This is my bag（包）. What's in the bag? Let me e.这是我的书包。里面有什么？让我看看。可知，本文主要介绍了作者书包里有什么。故填bag。（2）Yellow

根据文章This is a cup. It's my cup. What color is it? It is yellow.可知，杯子为黄色。故填Yellow。（3）Pen

根据文章What's this? It's a pen. The pen is purple.可知，钢笔时紫色的。故填Pen。（4）Orange

根据文章That's an orange. It isn't my orange. It's my sister's.可知，介绍的第三件东西是橘子，且没有提到它的颜色。故填Orange。（5）Red

根据文章That's ruler. It is a red ruler.可知，尺子是红色的。故填Red。6.【答案】

（1）the bright side,（2）strong,（3）Happier and healthier.,（4）It's more important to know how to be thankful people all the time.,（5）当你独自一人时，你可以想想你这一天中最精彩的部分。【考点】说明文阅读综合型人生感悟类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）the bright side

根据第二段中Find the bright side in bad situations, and push back against negative（负面的）opinions.可知，要在不好的情况下发现光明的一面，抵制消极的观点，答案为the bright side。（2）strong

根据第三段中We should learn from mistakes. It makes us Our mistakes can also make us humble（谦逊的）,which is not all bad.可知，从错误中学习可以使我们强大和谦逊，故答案为strong。（3）Happier and healthier.

根据第四段中Studies show that volunteers might feel happier and healthier.可知，研究表明，志愿者可能会感觉更快乐更健康。故答案为Happier and healthier.（4）It's more important to know how to be thankful people all the time.

通读本文可知，本文主要介绍了一些感恩的建议，告诉我们要如何感恩，所以第一段的最后一句符合本文主旨。故答案为It's more important to know how to be thankful people all the time.（5）当你独自一人时，你可以想想你这一天中最精彩的部分。when引导从句，译为“当……的时候”，alone独自的，think about想，the best parts of your day一天中最精彩的部分。故译为：当你独自一人时，你可以想想你这一天中最精彩的部分。7.【答案】（1）Pushing the development of the economy,（2）avoid direct sunlight,（3）A pleasant smell,（4）a lasting sweet,（5）Even withoutimpurities【考点】说明文阅读填表格型日常生活类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）Pushing the development of the economy

根据第一段tea not only plays an important role in pushing the development of the economy（经济的发展）, but also becomes a necessity in people's lives可知，茶在推动经济发展方面起着积极的作用，并且成为人们生活中的必需品。故填Pushing the development of the economy。（2）avoid direct sunlight

根据最后一段After you buy good tea, keep it in a dry, cool place and avoid direct sunlight.可知，茶应保存在干燥凉爽的地方，并且避免阳光的直射。故填avoid direct sunlight。（3）A pleasant smell

根据第三段Good tea, especially fresh tea, has a pleasant smell可知，好茶有令人愉悦的清香。故填A pleasantsmell。（4）a lasting sweet

根据第四段Good tea leaves have a fresh mellowness with a little bitterness and a lasting sweet after taste.可知，好的茶叶口感清新醇厚，有一点苦味，回味持久甘甜。故填a lasting sweet。（5）Even without impurities

根据倒数第二段The infud tea leaves should be even without impurities（杂质）.可知，冲泡过的茶叶要均匀无杂质。故填Even without impurities。四、

书面表达

（本题共计 1

小题

，共计20分

）8.

【答案】Dear Kelly,How's it going? I'm writing to tell you something about my best friend and Ruoxi is my best friend. She's as tall as me, but she's thinner than me. We both have long straight hair, but mine is longer than hers. She'smore outgoing than me. That's why she has more friends than me. We both like dancing, but I dance better than her. She's talented in language, soshe's better at English than me. She often helps me with my English. A friend is easier lost than found. I'll value our friendship.I hope we can be best friends, ,Li Hua【考点】应用文提纲作文【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】Dear Kelly,How's it going? I'm writing to tell you something about my best friend and Ruoxi is my best friend. She's as tall as me, but she's thinner than me. We both have long straight hair, but mine is longer than hers. She'smore outgoing than me. That's why she has more friends than me. We both like dancing, but I dance better than her. She's talented in language, soshe's better at English than me. She often helps me with my English. A friend is easier lost than found. I'll value our friendship.I hope we can be best friends, ,Li Hua五、

语法填空

（本题共计 1

小题

，共计10分

）9.【答案】（1）is,（2）than,（3）will/ can,（4）to,（5）of【考点】V.+of动词不定式语法填空时态辨析形容词的比较级和最高级主谓一致【解析】此题暂无解析

【解答】（1）is

考查主谓一致。现在分词作主语，谓语动词用单数，主句为主系表结构，设空处缺少be动词，根据句意“制定计划是学习的好方法”可知，讲述的为一般事实，所以用一般现在时。故填is。（2）than

考查比较级。根据上半句中的better可知为比较级，是for 30 minutes every day与for 3 hours once a week作比较，句意：每天学习30分钟比每周学习3个小时要好。than用于比较级之后，意为“比”。故填than。（3）will/ can

考查动词时态。上句句意：每节课复习几遍。本句意为：这将/能帮助你记住课程。本句可以看做为一个一般将来时的句子，填will；也可看做一般现在时的句子，填情态动词can。故填will/ can。（4）to

考查动词不定式。it's+adj. (+for sb.)+to do sth.（对某人来说）做某事是……的。it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语。故填to。（5）of

考查动词短语。think of想起。句意：如果你不能想起正确的单词，试着用其他的词。故填of。