牛津英语7BUnit5Amazingthings单元知识点总结解析

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2024年3月21日发(作者:雷鸣球)

Unit5

Amazing

things单元知识点解析Comic

strip1.

Come

on,Eddie.

Ifs

just

a

plane.I

saw

one

yesterday.得了吧,埃迪。它只是一架飞机。我

昨天看到过一架。⑴come

on语气词,此处意为“得了吧气

表示责备或不耐烦。Come on,

don*t

sit

there

dreaming.得了

吧,别坐在那儿空想了。[拓展]come

on的其他含义:①

用于体育比赛等场合鼓励队员,意为“加油"Come

on,

Lily!

You

can catch

up

with Amy!加油,

莉莉!你可以赶上埃米的!②

用于催促他人,意为"赶快,快点儿"。Come

on!

Ifs

dark.快点儿!天黑了。③

用于招呼他人,意为"来,过来”。Come

on!

This

way,

plea.来!请走这边。中考.链接—Dad,I'm

afraid

it's

too

hard.-----------!

You

can

do

it.—A.

Well

done

B.

Come

on

C.

Thanks

D.

You're

welcome解析:我们可用“语境分析法”解答此题。well

done"干得好,干得漂亮”;come

on"加油”;

thanks"谢谢,;youTe

welcome"不用谢”。句意:“爸爸,恐怕它太难了。”“你能做到的。”结

合语境可知,此处应用come

on加油"来鼓励对方。

答案:B2)

yesterday此处用作副词,意为“昨天”,是一般过时的时间状语。所以句中谓语动词e

用了过去式sawoI

planted

many

trees

yesterday.昨天我种了许多树。2.

The world

is

full

of

amazing

things.世界上充满了令人惊奇的事情。(教材第56页)amazing形容词,意为“令人吃惊的,惊人的”,多说明事物所具有的特征,通常用于修饰事

物。It

is

an

amazing

film.它是一部令人惊叹的电影。[拓展]amazed形容词,意为"吃惊的,惊奇的”,多说明人的感受,通常用来说明人。amazement名

词,意为“惊奇,惊讶”。I

was

amazed

to

know

the

news.得知这个消息,我感到吃惊。一言辨异He

is

amazed

at

the

amazing

story.他对这个令人惊讶的故事感到吃惊。

Welcome

to

the

unit1.

Fish

sleep

with their

eyes

open鱼睁着眼睛睡觉。(教材第57页)with复合结构“with+名词+形容词/介词短w复.复合结构在句中作伴随状语。Don't

ep

with

windows

open.不要开着窗户睡觉。中考.链接The

door

opened

and

my

mother

came

in

a

handbag

in

her

hand.A.

on

B.

in

D.

with解析:我们可用“句意理解法”解答此题。on意为"…上面;in意为面”;at意为“.....指地

点广with意为“具有,带有”,常指伴随的情况。句意:门开了,妈妈手里拿着一个手提包进来

了。妈妈进来时伴随着手里拿着手提包的动作,应用介词with.答案:D2.

Our

eyes

are

the

same

size

from

birth,

but

our

no

and

ears never

stop

growing.我彳门]的

眼睛与出生时的大小一样,但是我们的鼻子和耳朵却从来没有停止生长。(教材第57页)(l)same形容词,意为“同一的;相同的”,常用作定语,其前一般带有定冠词the,其后的名

词用单数。We

go

to

the

same

school

every

day.我们每天去同一所学校。They

are in

the

same

class.他们在同一个班。[拓展]①

..the

same

as....意为...是相同的"。My

pencil

is

the

same

as

Tony's.我的铅笔和托尼的是一样的。②

same

的反义词是

different,be different

from

意为与....不同Tom's

bag

is

different

from

his

brother's.汤姆的包和他哥哥的不一样。⑵birth名词,意为“出生,诞生”,at

birth意为“出生时from

birth意为“从出生时”He

was

only

2

kilos

heavy

at

birth.他出生时只有

2

千克重。Henry

is

clever

from

birth.亨利天生聪明。⑶stop

doing

sth.意为“停止做某事”,指停止正在做的事情。stop

growing“停止生长。Stop doing

your

homework

and have

a

cup

of

coffee.停止做家庭作业,来喝杯咖啡吧。Stop

to

dosh意为"停下来去做某事气I

am

too

tired.

Le's

stop

to

have

a

rest.我太累了,让我们停下来休息一下吧。中考•链接

(2017.江苏常州中考改编)--Why

doesn't

the

surgeon

stop

lunch?—Becau

he

is busy

saving

a

dying

patient

in

the

operation

room.—A.

to

have

B.

having

C.

has

D.

had解析:我们可用“逻辑推理法”解答此题。Stop

todo

sh.表示“停下来去做某事。而stopdingsh,表示“停止正在做的事”,由答语句人”知问句句意:意“因为他在手术室忙着抢救一位垂

死的病来去吃午饭?应用为什么这名外科医生不停下stop

to

do

sth.故选Ao3.

The

Sun is

about

1,

300,

000

times

larger

than

the

Earth.太阳约是地球的

130

万倍大。(教

材第57页)⑴Sun与Earth句中”SuiT与”Earth”首字母均大写,指的是天文学中的星球。而我们平时

提及““太阳”“地球”时,则不用大写。另外“sun”和”earth”前均有定冠词“the”,是因为“太

阳”“地球”是世界上独一无二的事物。The

earth

goes

around the

sun.地球围绕着太阳转。(2

time此处为可数名词,意为“倍”,复数形式为times

oThe

ruler

is

three

times

longer

than

that

one.这把尺子是那把尺子的

3

倍长。[拓展]①

time用作可数名词,还可意为“次”。three

times

3

次How

many

times

have

you

read

the

book?这本书你读过多少遍了?②

time还可用作不可数名词,意为“时间”。此时,time不能用many,

few或a

few等来修饰,

而用much,little或a

little等来修饰。4.

There

are

no

bones

in

the

back

of

the

elephants9

feet

-—only

fat.大象的脚背没有骨头。只

有脂肪。(教材第57页)⑴back此处用作名词,意为“后部,背部at

the

back

of和in

the

back

of都意为“在…的

后部/背部*但前者侧重点,后者侧重空间。I

sit

at

the

back

of

the

classroom.我坐在教室的后部。The

child

sat

in

the

back

of

the

car,

behind

the

driver.那孩子坐在汽车的后部,司机身后的位置

上My

back

hurts.我后背疼。2)fat此处用作不可数名词,意为“脂肪”I

don't

like

the

meat

there's too

much

fat

on

it.我不喜欢这块肉一上面有太

多的脂肪。[拓展]

fat还可用作形容词,意为“肥胖的”,其反义词为thin(瘦的)。You'll

get

fat

if

you

eat

too

much.如果你吃得太多,你将变胖。5

.Do

you know

any

fun

facts

about

the

world,Amy?埃米,你知道一些世界

上有趣的事实

吗?(教材第57页)1)

fun

facts意为6。趣闻,有趣的事”。She

knows

some

fun

facts.她知道一些趣闻。2)

.fact此处作可数名词,意为“事实”;其复数形式为facts。There

are

lots

of

fun

facts

in

our

school.我们学校有许多趣闻。[拓展]in

fact意为"事实上"。In

fact,

he

is

older

than

me.*实上,他比我大。(浙江金华中考).中考.链接--Daniel is

a

boy

of

few

words.---But

he

is

warm-hearted.A.

in

a

hurry

B.

in fact

C.

in

the

end

D.

above

all解析:我们可用“联系上下文法”解答此题。ina

hurry"匆忙地”;in

fact"事实上”;in

the

end"最

后”;above

all"首先;最重要的是”。句意:“丹尼尔是个寡言少语的男孩。”“但他是个热心肠的

人。”联系上下文可知,B项符合句意。答案:BReading1.

AS usual,

they

sat

down

under

a

big

tree像往常一样,她们在棵大树下坐下。(教材第58

页)⑴as

usual意为“照例,像往常一样”,在句中通常作状语,有时也可以作表语。I

get

up

very

early

as

usual.我像往常一样起得很早。Things

are

as

usual.一切像往常一样。中考.链接(江苏淮安中考),根据所给中文意思,用英语完成句子。像往常一样,我们放学后步行回家。,we

went

back

home

after

school.解析:我们可用“固定短语法”解答此题。As

usual意为“像往常一样”;on

foot意为“步行”。答

案:As

usual,

on

foot

⑵usual形容词,意为“通常的,平常的”。其副词usually意为“通常,经常”。

My usual

bedtime

is

nine

o

clock.我通常九点钟睡觉。I'm

usually

here

on Mondays

and

Fridays.我通常周一和周五在这儿。(3

sit

down意为“坐下”,

down用作副词,意为“向下”。sit的过去式为sat。Plea

sit

down.请坐。

turned

around

but

saw

nothing.她们转身去看,却什么也没看见。(教材第58页)turn

around意为“转身,(使)翻转”。She

turned

around

to

e

who

was

calling

her.她转身想看看谁在叫她。I

turned

my

chair

around

to

face the

fire.我把椅子转过来面向火炉。3.1s

anybody

there?那儿有人吗?(教材第58页)anybody不定代词,意为“任何人”,多用于否定句或疑问句中。He

didn't

tell

this

cret

to

anybody.他没有把这个秘密告诉任何人。Is anybody

playing

the

guitar?有人在弹吉他吗?4.

Nobody

replied没有人回答。(教材第58页)⑴nobody=no

one)不定代词,意为“无人,没有nobody语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数

形式。There

is

nobody

in

the

classroom

now.=There

isn't

anybody

in

he

现在教室里没有人。(2)

reply此处用作不及物动词,意为“回答;回复气

其过去式为replied,同义词为answer辨析:reply

answerreply指用口头或书面形式作出回答”

reply

to..意为“对....作出回答”answer既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词

包括口头、书面或行动回答。I

didn't

reply

to

him.我没有答复他。He

replied

that

he

might

go.他回答说他可能去。He

answered

my

question.他回答

了我的问题。5.

They

left

the

park

quickly.她们飞快地离开了公园。(教材第58页)⑴leave此处用作及物动词,意为“离开”,其后直接跟离开的地点。Tom

will

leave his

home

next

month.汤姆将在下个月离开家。[拓展]leave也可用作不及物动词,意为,离开”。leave

from意为“.....开”;leave

for意为“动..意为“离开...."Yesterday, Simon

left

Beijing

for

Shanghai.昨天,西蒙离开北京去上海了。

(2

quickly副词,意为“迅速地;飞快地",在句中quick,近义词为fast。用来修饰动词left,

quickly的形容词形式为quick,近义词fast.6.

What

happened?发生了什么事?(教材第58页)happen不及物动词,意为“发生”。■■般指偶然发生,其主语常为事,而不能是人。常用于

下列结构:①

Sth.

+

happens

to

sb.,意为“某人发生了某事”A

traffic

accident

happened

to

his

elder

brother

yesterday.昨天他哥哥发生了一起交通事故。②

Sth.

+

happens

+地点/时间,意为“某地/某时发生了某事”。An

accident

happened

on

Park

Street.帕克街上发生

了一起事故。[拓展]happen还可表示“碰巧”,此时主语可以是人,它的后面常跟动词不定式,即Sb.

+happen(s)

to

do

sth.,意为"某人碰巧做某事”,可与Tt

happens/happened

+

that从句”进行同义句改写。I

happened

to

e

my

uncle

on

the

street.=It

happened

that

I

saw

my

uncle

on

the

street.我碰巧在街上遇见了我叔叔。7.

Then

she

told

Andy

everything.然后她告诉了安迪发生的一切。(教材第58页)everything不定代词,意为“每件事,每件事物:一切”。everything作主语时,谓语动词应用

第三人称单数形式。不定代词everything被形容问修饰时,形容词要后置。Don't

worry.

Everything

is

ready

now.不要担心,现在一切都准备好了。Everything uful

is

good

for

us.一切有用的事都对

我们有好处。8.

”What

is

it?”

Andy

wondered.”它是什么呢?”安迪琢磨。(教材第58页)wonder可用作及物动词或不及物动词,意为“琢磨,想知道”,后常接who,what,why或迁引

导的宾语从句。I

wonder

what

they are doing

here.我想知道他们在这里做什么。I

wonder

if

you

can

help

me.我想知道你能否帮助我。[拓展]wonder用作动词时还意为“感到诧异”。wonder

about/at意为"对....感到诧异"。Sometimes

I

wonder

about

his

words.有时我对他的话感到诧异。9.

He

went

to

the

park,

stood

beside

the

tree

and

listened

carefully.他去了公园,站在树旁边,

仔细地听着。(教材第58页)carefully副词,意为"仔细地,认真地,小心地",在句中修饰listened0其形容词形式为careful,

意为“小心的,细心的,谨慎的”。

She

is

careful

and

she

always

does

everything

carefully

她很谨慎,并且她总是细心地做每件事。

[拓展]carefully的反义词为carelessly(粗心地)10.

He

arched

the

bushes池搜查了灌木丛。(教材第58页)(1)

arch此处用作及物动词,意为“搜查,搜寻,搜索”,其第三人称单数形式为arches,过去式为

arched.

意为“搜索....”Conan

arched

that

room

but

found

nothing

in

it.柯南搜查了那个房间,但在里面什么也没发

现。He

is arching

the

room

for

his

keys.他在搜寻房间找钥匙。[拓展]arch还可用作不及物动词,意为"搜寻",arch

for•意为,搜.....”相当于look

for。They

are

arching

for

the

lost

boy.他们正在搜寻那个失踪的男孩。(2)

bush可数名词,意为“灌木,灌木丛”,其复数形式为bushes

oThere

is

a

little

dog

in

the

bushes.在灌木丛中有一只小狗。11.

^Here

it

is,n

Andy

said

to

himlf."在这里,

”安迪自言自语。(教材第

58

页)say

to

onelf意为“自言自语,心里想”,onelf

?是反身代词,意为"某人自己”,在句中要与

句子的主语保持一致。"Why

am

I

here?,,Jim

said

to

himlf."我为什么在这里?”吉姆自言自语。[拓展]英语中,反身代词有以下几个:mylf我自己;yourlf你自己;herlf她自己;himlf他自己;

itlf它自己;ourlves我们自已;your-lves你们自已;themlves他/她/它们自己。12.

It

was

very

weak.它很虚弱。(教材第58页)weak形容词,意为“虚弱的,无力的”,其反义词为strong,意为“强壮的”。The

young

man

isn't

weak;

he

is

very

strong.这个年轻人不弱,他很强壮。You

look

very

weak,

so

you

have

to

e the doctor.你看起来很虚弱,所以你必须看医生。[拓展]weak用作形容词时还意为"不擅于,弱的9,o

be

weak

in意为"在...方面弱”,与be

good

at意思相反。I'm

weak

in

maths.我数学比较差。13.

Andy

picked

up

the

little

cat

and

went

to

Hnd

Millie

and

Amy,安迪抱起这只小猫,去找米莉和埃米。(教材第58页)Pick叩意为“捡起,拾起”。pick

up为“动词+副词”结构的短语,后接代词作宾语时,代词

放在pick与up的中间;后接名词作宾语时,名词可以放在pick与up的中间,也可以放在

pickup

之后。Pick

it

and

give

it

to

the

policeman.把它捡起来交给警察。

Plea

pick

up the pen

from

the

floor. =Plea

pick

the

pen

up

from the

floor.请从地板上捡起车冈

笔。14.

Millie

and

Amy

were

very

surprid

it

was

a

little

cat

米莉和埃米都很吃惊一一它是一只

小猫!(教材第58页)surprid形容词,意为"吃惊的,惊讶的”,多说明人的感受,常在句中作表语Be

surprid

to

do

sth意为“对做某事感到惊奇"Be

surprid at

sth意为“对某事/某物感到惊奇”He

is

surprid

at

the

news.他对这条消息感到惊奇。[拓展]surprising也用作形容词,意为“令人惊奇的,常说明物具有的特征,多说明物,在句中可作

定语或表语。We

got

some

very

surprising

results.我们得至U了一些令人惊奇的结果。15.

We

ran

away

quickly.我们飞快地逃跑。第59页)run

away意为“逃跑”The

thief

saw

the

policeman

and

ran

away

quickly.小偷看到警察,飞快地逃跑了。[拓展]run

away

from..意为....中逃离"。We

ran

away

from

the

big

fire.我们从大火中逃了出来。16. Somebody

helped

Andy

find

the

ghost".有人帮助安迪找到了"幽灵(教材第60页)somebody复合不定代词,意为“某人,有人",相当于someone,多用于肯定句中。somebody

和someone在句中作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。Somebody

is sting

under

the

tree.树下坐着一个人。17.

Andy

gave

the

little cat

to

Amy安迪把小猫给了埃米。(教材第60页)gave为动词give的过去式。give意为"给”,是及物动词。give后面可以接双宾语,即:give

.

=give

sb.给某人某物。sb,为间接宾语,sth.为直接宾语。Mum

gave

me

a

big

apple.

=

Mum

gave

a

big

apple

to

me.妈妈给

了我一个大苹果。Integrated

蚂蚁(教材第63页)ant可数名词,意为“蚂蚁气ant的读音以元音音素开头,表达只蚂蚁”时要用不定冠词

an,BP

an

antoThis

is

an

ant.这是一只蚂蚁。There are

so

many

ants

here.这儿有如此多的蚂蚁。

2.

eats

little

or

nothing

for (2

)

months

in

cold

winter

在寒冷的冬天(2)数月吃得很少或什么

也不吃(教材第63页)little此处用作代词,还可用作限定词,意为“少数的;不多的”,指代或修饰不可数名词,表达

否定意义。I

know

little

about

that

thing.对那件事我知道很少。There

is

little

milk

in

the

cup.杯子里几乎没有牛奶了。[拓展]little也可用作形容词,意为“小的,年幼的”,常用来修饰人或动物带有一定的感情色彩,指

小得可爱。This

is

my

little

sister.这是我的妹妹。3.

can

live

without

(3)

water

for

a

long

time没有(3)水可以存活很长一段时间(教材第63页)without介词,意为“没有”,其后跟名词、代词或动名词。without后跟人称代词作宾语时,

用其宾格形式。Most plants

can*t

grow

without sunshine.大多数植物没有阳光就不能生长。I

went

to

school without

eating

breakfast.我没吃早饭就去上学了。中考•链接——Reading

is

a

good

way

to

spend

the

time

on

the plane.—That*s

true.

I never

go

travelling

a

book.—A.

without

B.

from

C.

on

D.

about解析:我们可用“逻辑推理法”解答此题。without意为“没有”;from意为“来自”;on意为“关于;

在.....上”;about意为“关于”。由前句句意“阅读是在飞机上度过时间的好方式”和答语前句“那

是真的,,可知,答语后句应意为“我去旅行必带书”;句中有否定副词never,故此处需用一个否

定意义的词构成双重否定表示肯定意义,故选A。

答案:A4.

Now

I

am

not

afraid

of

animals

any

more.现在我不再害怕动物了。(教材第

64

页)1

)be

afraid

of意为害怕其后常跟名词、代词或动词・ing形式。My

little

sister

is

always

afraid

of

dogs.我的妹妹一直怕狗。I'm

afraid

of

failing

the

exam.我担心考试不及格。[拓展]be

afraid to

do

sth.意为"不敢去做某事"。I'm

afraid

to

go

out

alone

at night.我不敢夜里独自出去。(2

)

any

more意为“不再,再也不”相当于no

more。not用在系动词be、助动词或情

态动词之后,any

more位于句末。

I'm

not

a

little

girl

any

more.我不再是一个小女孩了。With

this

book,

students

won't

be

afraid

of learning

English

any

more.有了这本书,学生们将不再害怕学习英语了。中考.链接

完成句子。请不要再嘲笑你的同学了,你应该与他们和睦相处。Plea

don't

your

classmates

You

should

get

along

well

with

them.解析:我们可用“固定短语法”解答此题。前者考查固定短语laugh at“嘲笑”;后者考查no...

any

more"不再",因前面已有donl,此处只填anymore0答案:laugh

at,

any

more5.1

heard

of

a young man.我听说过一个年轻人。(教材第64页)hear

of意为"听说,知道",相当于hear

about,表示间接听说。Did

you

hear

of/about

Tom?你听说过汤姆吗?I

heard

of

about

the

news

the day

before

yesterday.我前天听说了

这个消息。注意:hear

from意为“收到....的来信"。I

often

hear

from

Tom.我经常收到汤姆的来信。6.1

read

about

a

man

the

other

day.前几天我读了关于一个人的故事。(教材第64页)the other

day意为.那天,前几天”,是般过去时的时间状语。They

met

Mr

Li

the other

day.前几天他们遇到了李先生,7.

He

can

write

with

one

hand

and

draw

with

the

other

at

the

same

time.他可以用—•只手写字,并同时用另一只手画画。(教材第64页)at

the

same

time

意为“同时Lily

and

Tina

got

to

the

finishing

line at

the

same

time.莉莉和蒂娜同时达到终点线。8.

He

can

draw

3-D

pictures

with

chalk.他能用粉笔画立体画。(教材第64页)chalk此处用作不可数名词,意为“粉笔”,其数量的表达常借助于piece

(块,....a

piece

of

chalk"一支粉笔"粉笔"some

pieces

of

chalk"几支"Would

you like

to

get

some

chalk

for

me?你愿意给我拿些粉笔吗?Yes,I'd

like

to.当然,我愿意。

its

name

from

a

man

called

John

Montagu,

the

Fourth

Earl

of

Sandwich

它的名字来源

于一个叫做约翰.蒙塔古,三明治伯爵四世的男人(教材第66页)过去分词短语作后置定语

called

John

Mon-tagu,

the Fourth

Earl

of

Sandwich意为“叫做约

翰。蒙塔古,三明治伯爵四世的”,是过去分词短语,作后置定语,修饰a

man,此处called相当

named

oI

know

a

boy

called

Tom,我认识一个叫汤姆的男孩。put2.

meat

between

two

piece

of

bread把肉放在两片面包之间(教材第66页)piece可数名词,意为"片,块,张,..o

apiece

of意为“一片...,常用于表示不可数名词的量。There

are

some

pieces

of

paper

on the

desk.

桌子上有几张仑氏3.1ater

became

popular

all

over

the

word后来变得全世界流行(教材第66页)All

over

the

world

意为"遍及世界”,相当

around

the

world0

其中

all

意为“遍及”。

Visitors from

all

over

the

world

come

to

visit the Great

Wall.来自全世界的参观者都来参观长

城。There

are

bottles

all

over

the

place.到处都是瓶子。

1935,

about!,

OOOTVs

in

u到1935年为止,大约有200台电视在使用(教材第66页)⑴by此处用作介词,意为“不迟于,..・・.・前”,后接时间点。I

must

be

in

bed

by

ten

o'clock.我必须在10点钟之前睡觉。⑵in

u为“使用,利用,用途”噫为“在使用中”,此处、u用作名词,意为“使用,利用乙The

laboratory

is

in

u

until

three o'clock.实验室一直到

3

点钟都有人使用。Robots

have

many

different

us

now.现在机器人有许多不同的用途。

China,

in

1987,

about

29

TVs

per

lOOfamilies,

but

now

most

families

have at

least

oneTV在1987年的中国,每100个家庭大约有29台电视,但是现在,大多数家庭有至少一台

电视(教材第66页)(1)

per意为“每,每.”,用来表示比率,指单位数量、时间或价格等。There

are

ten

books

per

20

students.每

20

个学生有

10

本书。My

brother

plays

the

piano

two

hours

per

day.我的弟弟每天弹钢琴两小时。(2) at

least意为至少”。其反义短语at

most意为"至多"。The game

is

on

at

least

four

channels

at

the

same

time.至少四个频道同时在播出这场比赛。There

were at

most

twenty

people

in

the

classroom.教室里最多有

20

人。now6.

TVs

can

be

as

large

as

152

inches现在的电视有152英寸那么大(教材第66页)

as...

as意为"积….一样”,表示同级比较。第一个as为副词,第二个as为连词。as....

as中

间要用形容词或副词的原级。This

film

is

as

interesting

as

that

one.这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。[拓展]①

as.,

as的否定式为not

as/so+形容词/副词原级+as,意为样;不如.....This

book

is

not

as/so

interesting

as

you

think.这本书不如你想象的那样有趣。②

as...

as

possible

意为"尽可....."Plea

answer

my

question

as

soon

as

possible.请尽快回答我的问题。7.

Soon

others

wanted

to

eat

the

same

food,

so

they

asked

for

a*

'sandwich”.彳艮快其他人想吃

同样的食物,因此,他们就要一个“三明治气(教材第67页)ask

(...)

for

意为请求;(.....要"。ask(sb.)for

help"(向某人)求助"。Danny asked

his

father

for

a

new

bike.丹尼向爸爸要辆新自行车。I

want

to

ask

you

for

help.我想向你求助。[拓展]ask

sb.

(not)to

do

sth.意为“让某人(不)做某事"My

mother

asked

me

to clean

my

room.妈妈让我打扫一下自己的房间。The

teacher

asked

us

not

lo

play

on

the

road.老师让我们不要在公路上玩要。

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