学案:UNIT-2-TRAVELLING-AROUND-教学知识细解码-【含解析】

2024年3月21日发(作者：耿锡祥)

1．amaze vt.(使)惊奇；惊喜→amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的→amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的

2．arrange v．安排；筹备→arrangement n．安排；筹备

3．extreme adj.极度的；异乎寻常的→extremely adv.极其；非常

4．fly v．飞，飞行→flight n．空中航行；航班；航程

5．economy n．经济；节约→economic adj.经济(上)的；经济学的

6．official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 n．官员；要员→officially adv.官方地；正式地；公务地→office n．办公室；政府机关；官职

7．admire vt.钦佩；赞赏→admirable adj.令人钦佩/羡慕的→admiration n．钦佩；赞赏

8．architect n．建筑设计师→architecture n．建筑设计；建筑学

1．rent vt.租用；出租 vi.租用；租金为 n．租金

①The four of us rented a flat together to save our hou-paying.租用

②The landlord has put up the rent by $20 a month.租金

③My dad has a cottage which he rents out to tourists.出租

2．source n．来源；出处；原因；根源；发源地 v．找出……的来源，(从……)获得

①They get their money from various sources.来源

②Let's walk along the stream to find out its source.

发源地

③We source all the meat sold in our stores from British farms.获得

3．make up构成；形成；虚构，编造；和解，言归于好；补足，凑足；化妆，打扮

①Girls make up 63% of the student numbers.构成

②The teacher made up an interesting story for the children.编造，虚构

③We managed to make up for the lost time.补足

④They made him up as an old man for the last act of the play.化妆，打扮

⑤They quarrelled with each other but soon made up.和解

Words and Phras

知识要点1 apply vi.& vt. 申请；请求 vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)

(教材P24)apply for a visa 申请签证

[例1] We should apply new words to spoken and written English.

我们应该把新单词应用到英语口语和写作中去。

[例2] Jack has applied to join the Chine nationality.

杰克已申请加入中国国籍。

[知识拓展]

(1)apply to do sth.

apply(to sb.)for sth.

apply to

apply sth.

apply onelf to

(2)application n.

(3)applicant n.

[即学即练]

单句语法填空

①He wants to apply to the company for a job as an accountant.

②We should apply theory to practice; otherwi, it is of no u.

③If you apply yourlf to the job in hand, you'll finish it soon.

④To my delight, I was chon from hundreds of applicants (apply) to attend

the opening ceremony.

⑤Due to the application (apply) of this medical technology, some dias

can be treated at the early stage.

[小片段填空]

Lisa is a new graduate from Wuhan applied to a big company for

a post last interviewer said her application was the best among all the

申请做某事；要求做某事

(向某人)申请某物

适用于

把某物应用/涂抹于……

致力于/集中精力于……

申请(书)；应用

申请人

applicants.(apply)

知识要点2 pack vi.&vt.收拾(行李)

vt.包装

n．(商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包

(教材P24)pack some clothes

收拾一些衣服

[例1] He went to a shop to buy a pack of cigarettes.

他去商店买了一包香烟。

[例2] The bus was packed with pasngers.

公共汽车里挤满了乘客。

[知识拓展]

a pack of

pack up

be

[即学即练]

单句语法填空/完成句子

①The roads are packed with holidaymakers.

②Once a friend and I packed up some peanut butter and sandwiches for an

outing.

③The old soldier ud all he had to buy a pack of cigarettes.

④She packed_up_her_books and left the library.

她把书收拾好，离开了图书馆。

知识要点3 amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的

(教材P25)Why famous：amazing waterfalls，colourful lakes，beautiful mountains

出名原因：令人惊奇的瀑布，五彩缤纷的湖泊，美丽的山脉

[例1] It is amazing that the child can speak five foreign languages.

这个孩子会说五种外语，真是令人惊叹。

[例2] The most amazing thing about nature is its variety.

大自然最令人惊叹的是它的多样性。

一包……；一群……；一套……

收拾行李；收拾好

挤满/装满……

[知识拓展]

(1)amaze vt.

(2)amazed adj.

be amazed

be amazed to do sth.

(3)amazement n.

to one's amazement

in amazement

[即学即练]

单句语法填空

①Indeed，travelling around this country will truly give you an amazing (amaze)

experience becau of its interesting things offered to all types of tourists.

②I am amazed (amaze) to e great progress in her studies.

③To my amazement(amaze)，he was able to recite the whole poem from

memory.

④I am amazed to_e(e) such a bad accident.

[小片段填空]

The amazement on her face showed that she was amazed at the result of the

experiment，which her assistant also thought amazing.(amaze)

知识要点4 take control of控制；接管

(教材P26)Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.

西班牙在16世纪时攻占秘鲁，一直统治到1821年。

[例1] I learned how to take control of it.

我学会了如何控制它。

[例2] By tting goals you are taking control of your life.

通过设定目标，你可以掌控你的生活。

[知识拓展]

(1)gain/take/get control of

get/under control

lo control of

使惊讶

惊奇的；惊喜的

对……很吃惊

对做某事感到吃惊

惊奇

令某人吃惊的是

惊讶地；吃惊地

取得对……的控制权，控制……

控制住……

失去对……的控制权

(2)under control

out of/beyond control

in control(of sth.)

in/under the

[即学即练]

单句语法填空/完成句子

被控制住

失控，无法控制

控制(某物)

在……的控制之下

①While you can not turn back the clock，you can take control of your life.

②I shall put an experienced teacher in charge of that class to bring the children

under control.

③The driver lost_control_of the car on the icy road.

在结冰的路上，司机失去了对汽车的控制。

④The machine tool went out_of/beyond_control becau of improper u.

由于使用不当，机床失去控制。

知识要点5 recogni vt.辨别出；承认；认可

(教材P26)Recogni text type

辨别文体类别

[例1] Our monitor's rvice to our class has been recognid.

我们班长为班级所作的贡献得到了大家的认可。

[例2] The film star wears sunglass. Therefore, he can go shopping without

being recognid.

这位影星戴着太阳镜。这样他就可以去购物而不被认出来了。

[知识拓展]

(1)be recognid to

It is

(2)recognition n.

beyond (all) recognition

(3)表示“认为，

①as/

②as/

③as...

被认为是……

人们公认……

认出；认识

认不出来

把……看作……”的词组还有：

[即学即练]

单句语法填空/完成句子

①We recogni him to_be (be) a hard-working and honest person.

②He was_recognid (recogni) by his fans though he wore a pair of

sunglass.

③I haven't en Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond

recognition (recogni)．

④The moment I answered the phone, I recognid_his_voice(辨别出他的声音)．

知识要点6 accommodation n．住处；停留处；膳宿

(教材P26)From there，you'll spend one day travelling by boat to your

accommodation in the middle of the forest.

从那里，您将花一天的时间乘船到您在森林中的住处。

[例1] The Olympic Village was built for athletes' accommodations.

奥运村是为了给运动员们提供住宿而建的。

[例2] He accompanied us to the place of interest and provided

accommodations for us.

他陪我们去了那个旅游景点，还给我们安排了膳宿。

[知识拓展]

(1)make/provide accommodations for 为……提供膳宿

(2)accommodate vt.& vi. 容纳；提供住宿；使适应；调和，使和解

accommodate

[即学即练]

单句语法填空/完成句子

①It was very good of you to accommodate me with the ticket for my journey.

②After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide

accommodations (accommodate) for the homeless families.

③Wherever he goes，he readily accommodates_himlf_to the changed

使某人自己适应……

向……提供……

conditions.

无论到哪里，他都能很快地适应变化了的环境。

知识要点7 admire vt.钦佩；赞赏

(教材P27)Stay in a local hotel，visit the muums，admire the architecture，enjoy

the excellent local food，and go shopping at the local markets.

您可就住于当地酒店，探访博物馆，欣赏建筑，品味地方美食，再去当地市场购物。

[例1] I admire her for her way of solving problems.

我很欣赏她解决问题的方式。

[例2] Many people around the world admire China for its great contributions

to the world peace.

世界各地的许多人钦佩中国对世界和平所做的巨大贡献。

[知识拓展]

(1)admire (doing)sth.

(2)admiration n.

express admiration for sb./sth.

(3)admiring adj.

admirable adj.

admirer n.

[即学即练]

单句语法填空

①We admire the old scientist for his great contribution to the country.

②We stopped halfway up the hill，and admired (admire) the view.

③I'd like to express my admiration(admire) for the courage of the wounded.

④My classmate admires (admire) my fluent English and I feel encouraged.

⑤Your courage to face the challenge is admirable (admire)．

[小片段填空]

The admirers admire the famous actor for his excellent performance which

they enjoy in admiration，and to express their admiration for him，some of them even

email him frequently.(admire)

因(做)某事羡慕某人

钦佩；赞美；羡慕

(表示)羡慕/钦佩某人/物

赞赏的；羡慕的

令人钦佩的；值得赞美的

崇拜者；追求者

知识要点8 contact vt.联络；联系

n．联系；接触

(教材P27)For more brochures about other package tours around Peru，contact us

*************************.想要获得更多秘鲁跟团游的手册，敬请通过***********************联系我们。

[例1] Have you kept in contact with your classmates after graduation?

你毕业后和同学们还保持联系吗？

[例2] We forgot to exchange numbers — now we can't contact each other.

我们忘记交换电话号码了。现在我们联系不到对方。

[知识拓展]

(1)make contact with＝get in/into contact with

与……取得联系

lo contact with

keep in contact with

(2)be in/out of contact with

[即学即练]

单句语法填空/句型转换

①In his contact with others，he never forces people to accept his point of view.

②One should get in/into contact with others rather than only satisfying his or her

desire.

③We agreed to_contact(contact)again as soon as possible.

④You'd better make contact with him as soon as possible.

→You'd better get_in/into_contact_with/be_in_contact_with him as soon as

possible.

Sentence Patterns

重点句式1 强调句型

(教材P26)It_is for this reason that_Spanish is the main official language of

Peru.

因此，秘鲁的主要官方语言是西班牙语。

与……失去联系

与……保持联系

与……有/没有联系

[句式分析]

本句中是一个强调句型，此句强调了原因状语for this reason。

[例1] It is in the hall that they have had a meeting.

他们是在礼堂举行的会议。

[例2] It was last summer that I graduated from the university.

我是去年夏天从那所大学毕业的。

[知识拓展]

强调句型的常用形式：

(1)陈述句形式：It is/was＋被强调成分＋that/who＋其他成分．

(2)一般疑问句形式：Is/Was it＋被强调成分＋that/who＋其他成分？

(3)特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词＋is/was it that＋其他成分？

(4)not until的强调句式：It is/was hat＋其他成分．

[名师点津]

“”强调句型的注意事项：

(1)不用于强调谓语动词；

(2)强调主语且指人时that可换成who；

(3)去掉“It's”“that/who”后句子结构仍完整。

[即学即练]

单句语法填空/完成句子

①It was (be) John and Mike that he saw that day.

②It was in the café that she wrote the book.

③It is not luck but difficulties that make (make) him successful.

④It is us (we) that Professor Smith teaches every Monday.

⑤What_was_it_that prevented him from coming on time?

是什么使得他没按时来？

⑥It_was_not_until she took off her sunglass that I recognid her.

直到她摘下墨镜我才认出她来。

重点句式2 as作连词

(教材P27)Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along

the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.

当你花一天时间驱车在连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的高速公路上时，可以欣赏美丽的乡村风景。

[句式分析]

as引导时间状语从句，相当于when和while。

[例1] As she grew older she gained in confidence.

随着年龄的增长她的信心也增强了。

[例2] We all cheered as we watched the national flag rising in the Olympic

Games on TV.

在电视上看到国旗在奥运会会场上升起的时候，我们都欢呼起来。

[例3] As time went by，I gradually adapted mylf to the school life.

随着时间的推移，我逐渐适应了学校生活。

[知识拓展]

as引导的从句类型：

(1)引导方式状语从句，意为“按照，如同”。

(2)引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候；一边……一边……；随着”。

(3)引导原因状语从句，意为“因为；既然”。

(4)引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。必须用倒装。

[名师点津]

as是连词，意为“随着”，引导时间状语从句；with是介词，意为“随着”，后接名词或代词等构成with短语或with复合结构。例句③可以改为：

With time going by，I gradually adapted mylf to the school life.

[即学即练]

判断as引导的是什么从句

①As it was getting late，I turned around to start for home.原因状语从句

②As he walked the long hallway，some popped out of line to hug him.时间状语从句

③When in Rome，do as the Romans do.方式状语从句

④Hot as the night air was，we slept deeply becau we were so tired after the

long journey.让步状语从句

1．You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and

enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.

[分析] 本句是一个简单句，主干使用了“”结构，exploring与enjoying是并列的分词结构。unique to the rainforest是形容词短语作定语，修饰the_plants_and_animals。

[译文] 在接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。

2．Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building.

[分析] 本句是一个倒装结构，因语篇衔接和语义需要而使用，表语especially_amazing前置是为了突出和强调。正常语序的句子为“The_Incas'_dry_stone_method_of_building_is_especially_amazing.”。

[译文] 特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。

教材

for a visa

高考

The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on

the program.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)

We did not speak the local language，did not know

i text type

the customs，and more often than not，did not entirely

recognize the food.(2020·江苏卷)

in a local hotel，visit

the muums，admire the

architecture，enjoy the

In Samarkand，l admires the architectural

wonders，while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste

excellent local food，and go

of police methods when suspected of drug

shopping at the local

markets.

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

dealing.(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)

1．To catch the early flight(fly)，we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very

early.

2．He bought a pack of food before going out for a holiday.

3．To our amazement(amaze)，he took the book away without saying a word.

4．As far as she is concerned, the arrangement (arrange) is quite good.

5．Accommodations(accommodate) will be provided for all new students.

6．Alexander tried to get his work recognid (recogni) in the medical circles.

7．It was at the school gate that we gave the foreign visitors a warm welcome.

8．How long have you kept in contact with Tom?

9．I find it is an extremely(extreme)important problem that needs to be solved.

10．We admire her for her courage to face the great difficulty.

Ⅱ.短语填空

apply for，pack up，take control of，other than，package tour，be made up

of，get around，be made of，becau of，look through

1．There is no country other_than Britain to have four asons in a single day.

2．The text will tell you some brochures about package_tours around Japan.

3．He has_taken_control_of the school since it was built 20 years ago.

4．If you want to apply_for the job，you must prepare for it ahead of time.

5．He packed_up some clothes and food before travelling to Jiuzhai Valley.

6．Our company is_made_up_of six factories throughout China.

7．This chair is_made_of wood.

8．His feet was hurt in the accident，so it was hard for him to get_around.

9．He held out some papers and looked_through them.

10．Becau_of his kindness，many people around like him very much.

Ⅲ.课文语法填空

PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America three main areas.

It was the centre of the ul (power) ancient Inca Empire in the 1400s and

1500s. Spain took control of it in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. So Spanish is

the main 3. official (office) language of Peru now.

Peru is a popular destination for ts (tour). There are two especially

interesting tours 5. to_admire (admire) for tourists from all over the world. The first is

Amazon Rainforest Tour. From there, you will spend one day travelling boat

to your accommodation in the middle of the forest. Then you can spend 3 days

ing(explore) the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and

animals unique to the rainforest. The cond is Machu Picchu Tour， you can

be (amaze)by the ancient city，especially the Incas' dry stone method of

building. The builders can hold walls together only (u) the perfect fit of the

stones.