经典初一英语完形填空练习题(含答案)共50篇

2024年3月21日发(作者：郝柏林)

初中英语完型填空50篇附答案解析

1．Today，I felt unhappy with my head full of problems，so I decided to take a walk even

though I didn't know where I would go．The most（1） C thing happened when I was

walking along the street．

I saw an old man，over venty years old，sitting on a chair．He was a ller of condhand

shoes．He emed so helpless and nobody was（2） his shoes．Then，a little girl came

towards him．I heard the girl say in a（3） A voice，"Grandfather，may I clean your

shoes？"That old man（4） A and pasd her a shoe．The girl said，"I do this（5） D

I want to earn some money to buy my brother a new school （6） C ．"

I heard this and tears came to my eyes．To my（7） ，the old man said，"Oh，little

girl，just stop doing this．Come with me and I will buy one（8） A you．"To e what

would happen，I（9） D ．They walked to a（10） and there the old man（11） A

gave her a uniform，which must have cost him a lot．The girl was（12） D and said，"Thank you so much for doing this．May God bless you．"Then she left，leaving the old man（13） C ．

As the old man decided to leave，I stopped him and whispered in his ear，"You are really a

great hero!Thank you for your（14） !"My own sadness had disappeared．It had been（15） A by the light of this moving act．I began to realize that a little act can brighten up

someone's day．

（1）A．strange

（2）A．cleaning

（3）A．polite

（4）A．agreed

（5）A．if

（6）A．shoe

（7）A．sadness

（8）A．for

（9）A．left

（10）A．restaurant

（11）A．really

（12）A．relaxed

（13）A．crying

（14）A．money

（15）A．driven away

B．unlucky

B．buying

B．angry

B．sold

B．unless

B．bag

B．surpri

B．to

B．stayed

B．shop

B．suddenly

B．humorous

B．shouting

B．kindness

B．turned down

C．amazing

C．finding

C．high

C．began

C．though

C．uniform

C．happiness

C．with

C．guesd

C．muum

C．slowly

C．tired

C．smiling

C．support

C．talked about

D．interesting

D．taking

D．funny

D．sat

D．becau

D．shirt

D．excitement

D．at

D．followed

D．sitting﹣room

D．nearly

D．excited

D．walking

D．suggestion

D．ud up

【分析】作者通过他经历的一件事告诉人们应该学会感激，应该学会与他人分享自己所拥有的．

【解答】（1）C 考查形容词辨析．A奇怪的；B不幸的；C令人惊奇的；D有趣的；根据下文一个卖二手鞋的老头，竟然花很多钱，给一个不相识的女孩买了套制服，可知，这里The most（1）thing happened 应该是最令人惊奇的事发生了，故答案是C．

（2）B 考查动词辨析．A打扫；B买；C发现；D拿；根据前面卖鞋，这里He emed so

helpless and nobody was（2）his shoes看起来很无助，应该是没有人买他的鞋，故答案是B．

（3）A 考查形容词辨析．A礼貌的；B生气的；C高的；D有趣的；根据下句Grandfather，may I clean your shoes？我能擦你的鞋吗？应该是礼貌的说，故答案是A．

（4）A 考查动词辨析．A同意；B卖；C开始；D坐；根据下句pasd her a shoe递给了一只鞋，应该是同意了，故答案是A．

（5）D 考查连词辨析．A如果；B除非；C通过；D因为；根据I do this（5）I want to

earn some money to buy my brother a new school 我做这个，后面说为我哥哥买制服，因果关系，故答案是D．

（6）C 考查名词辨析．A鞋；B包；C制服；D衬衫；根据下文gave her a uniform可知是制服，故答案是C．

（7）B 考查名词辨析．A伤心；B惊讶；C幸福；D兴奋；根据下句Come with me and I

will buy one（8）you，我给你买一套，应该是令我很惊奇，故答案是B．

（8）A 考查介词辨析．A为…；B到…；C和…；D在…根据Come with me and I will buy

one（8）you为你买一套用for，故答案是A．

（9）D 考查动词辨析．A离开；B呆；C猜；D跟随；根据To e what would happen，为了看看将发生什么，我应该是跟着了，故答案是D．

（10）B 考查名词辨析．A饭店；B商店；C博物馆；D客厅；根据上文说给她买制服，应该是去了商店，故答案是B．

（11）A 考查副词辨析．A真地；B突然；C慢地；D近；根据there the old man（11）gave

her a uniform，应该是真地给了她套制服，故答案是A．

（12）D 考查形容词辨析．A放松的；B幽默的；C累的；D兴奋的；根据前面为她买了套制服，这里The girl was肯定非常兴奋，故答案是D．

（13）C 考查动词辨析．A哭；B喊；C微笑；D走；根据Then she left，leaving the old

man她走了，及下文As the old man decided to leave当老人决定离开时，留下老人，应该在那儿微笑，故答案是C．

（14）B 考查名词辨析．A钱；B仁慈；C劫持 D建议；根据Thank you for your感谢你（老人）的，应该是仁慈，故答案是B．

（15）A 考查短语辨析．A驱走；B拒绝，关小；C谈论；D使用过的；根据My own

sadness had disappeared．It had been（15）by the light of this moving act我自己的悲伤消失了．它应该是被这动人的一幕感动了．故答案是A．

2．You want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon？But （36）

C !You'd better not．If a policeman es you，you' （11）have to pay a fine（罚款）．

New traffic laws say that （37） A people cross the street when the light is red，they can be

fined as much as （50）yuan．

Traffic accidents （38） more than （104），（000）people in China last year．Chine

cities have more cars than ever． （39） and pedestrians（行人）must work together to

make the streets safer．

The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians．Drivers have to （40） D when they are

clo to crosswalks．If people are in a crosswalk，cars must stop to let them pass．There are

（41） C for bus drivers，too．If bus drivers smoke，drink or make phone calls while

driving，policemen will fine them．Bus that carry too many people are （42） A against（违反）the law．

Pedestrians will have to walk more （43） A under the new law．They must cross streets at

crosswalks．Also，they shouldn't climb over the fences（隔离栏）to cross streets．

If you e a hit﹣and﹣run，tell the police．They may give you a reward．And don't be （44）

to help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident．Don't worry about money．The new

law says that （45） D must take care of them even if they can't pay right away．

36．A．hurry

37．A．if

38．A．did

39．A．Parents

40．A．get off

41．A．letters

42．A．also

43．A．safely

44．A．happy

45．A．students

B．look

B．while

B．killed

B．Drivers

B．keep going

B．articles

B．sometimes

B．slowly

B．afraid

B．teachers

C．wait

C．so．

C．died

C．Policemen

C．speed up

C．rules

C．never

C．quickly

C．sad

C．helpers

D．listen

D．though

D．ran

D．Tourists

D．slow down

D．exercis

D．often

D．happily

D．great

D．doctors

【分析】这是一篇记叙文，短文主要讲述了每年的交通事故都会让很多人死去，新的交通法规对机动车和行人都有了很多规则，这样就可以减少交通事故．也对乐于伸出援助之手的好心人减少了后顾之忧．

【解答】36．C．考查动词．A匆忙．B看．C等．D听．句意"你想跑过马路去赶那辆即将离开的公共汽车吗？但__，你最好不要"．可知，应该是"等待"．选C．

37．A．考查连词．A如果．B当…时候．C所以．D虽然．句意"___人们在__灯时横穿马路，就是罚款50元．"．可知，用if引导的条件状语从句，意思是"如果"．选A．

38．B 考查动词，A．did 做 B．killed杀害 C．died死亡 D．ran跑，根据Traffic

accidents…more than （104，000）people in China last year，可知去年在中国有104，000人死于交通事故，故选B．

39．B 考查名词，A．Parents父母 B．Drivers驾驶员 C．Policemen警察 D．Tourists游客，根据and pedestrians（行人）must work together to make the streets safer．结合选项，推出句意：司机和行人必须一起努力维护交通安全，故选B．

40．D 考查短语，A．get off下车 B．keep going一直走 C．speed up加速 D．slow down 减速，根据when they are clo to crosswalks，可知在人行道上，司机必须减速，故选D．

41．C．考查名词．A信．B文章．C规则．D练习．句意"对公交车司机也有着新的___．"．根据下一句If bus drivers smoke，drink or make phone calls while driving，they can

be fined．如果公共汽车司机在开车时抽烟、喝酒或打电话，他们可能会被罚款．可知，应该是"规则"，选C．

42．A 考查副词，A．also 也B．sometimes有时 C．never从不 D．often经常，根据Bus

that carry too many people are …against（违反）the law，可知公交车司机也会违反交通规则，故选A．

43．A 考查副词，A．safely安全地 B．slowly慢地 C．quickly快速地 D．happily 幸福地，根据Pedestrians will have to walk more …under the new law，结合选项，推出句意：在新交规下，行人在路上行走时更要注意安全，故选A．

44．B．考查形容词．A开心的．B害怕的．C伤心的．D伟大的．句意"不要__帮助受伤的人们去医院．"．可知，应该是不要"害怕"．选B．

45．D 考查名词，A．students学生 B．teachers老师 C．helpers助理工人 D．doctors医生，根据 help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident，可知在医院，病人没钱，医生也要抢救病号，故选D．

3．Once there was a woman who only son had died．In her sorrow （悲痛）she went to ask a

wi man（1） there was a way to bring her son back to life． "Bring me a mustard ed

（芥菜籽）from a home that has never known sorrow．I will u it to help you，" he said to

her，（2） D nding her away or trying to persuade her that there was hope．

At once she （3） A to look for that mustard ed．The first （4） C she came to was

a huge building．Knocking on the door，she said， "I'm （5） a hou that has never

known suffering．Is this the place？It's very （6） A to me．"

"You have come to the （7） C place，" they told her，and began to pour out all the sad

things that had happened to （8） ．

"Who is better able to share the sadness the poor people have suffered than I，who have

experienced sadness？" she thought． （9） D she stayed there and comforted them（10）

C tting off again to look for a hou that had never known sorrow．

The woman went on，full of （11） A ，and came across a（12） D on the road．She

asked the farmer the same question，but unluckily he also said no．

Wherever she went，from huts （茅屋） to huge buildings，there was no one without tales of

（13） C ．She came to be so （14） listening to other people's sad stories that she（15） A about looking for the mustard ed．Listening to the sorrow of others had driven

the sorrow from her own heart．

（1）A．that

（2）A．proud of

（3）A．t off

（4）A．expression

（5）A．caring for

（6）A．important

（7）A．different

（8）A．it

（9）A．However

（10）A．unless

（11）A．hope

（12）A．factory

（13）A．happiness

（14）A．disappointed

（15）A．forgot

B．whether

B．becau of

B．took off

B．memory

B．looking for

B．strange

B．right

B．them

B．While

B．after

B．pleasure

B．palace

B．endings

B．busy

B．cared

C．becau

C．full of

C．put off

C．place

C．paying for

C．fair

C．wrong

C．him

C．Though

C．before

C．regret

C．sign

C．sadness

C．happy

C．worried

D．where

D．instead of

D．went off

D．chance

D．leaving for

D．common

D．certain

D．her

D．So

D．until

D．fear

D．hut

D．promis

D．free

D．found

【分析】这篇短文告诉我们：曾经有一个女人，她唯一的儿子死了，她伤心，她去问一个聪明的人是否有办法让她的儿子起死回生．这位智者让她到一家去找一粒没有悲伤的芥菜种子．那女人满怀希望地继续走着，遇到一间没有悲伤的小屋，她忙着听别人讲的悲伤故事，忘了找芥末籽，听着别人的悲伤，把悲伤从自己的心里赶了出来．

【解答】（1）B．考查连词及语境的理解，that引导宾语从句，没有意义，只起连接作用；whether是否；becau因为，where哪里，根据上文可知这里表示疑惑：她去问一个聪明的人，是否有办法让她的儿子起死回生．故选：B．

（2）D．考查词组辨析，be proud of对…感到自豪；becau of因为；be full of充满…；instead of代替，而不是；根据上文Bring me a mustard ed （芥菜籽） from a home that has

never known sorrow．I will u it to help you．可知：这位智者让她到一家去找一粒没有悲伤的芥菜种子．用这粒种子来帮助你．由此可以推断出：这位智者而不是把她赶走或试图说服她还有希望．故选：D．

（3）A．考查词组辨析，t off动身去…，take off脱下，put off推迟，go off走开去，根据下文she thought so she stayed there and comforted them before tting off again to look for a

hou that had never known sorrow．可知这里应该用：她立刻动身去找芥菜种子．故选：A．

（4）C．考查名词及语境的理解，expression表达，memory记忆，place地方，chance机会，结合句意：她来到的第一个地方是一座巨大的建筑物．故选：C．

（5）B．考查动词词组，care for喜欢，照顾；look for寻找；pay for支付；leave for前往…，根据上文At once she t off to look for that mustard ed．可知这里指：我在找一所从未经历过苦难的房子．故选：B．

（6）A．考查形容词及语境的理解，important重要的，strange奇怪的，fair公平的，common普通的，根据文章开头Once there was a woman who only son had died．In her

sorrow （悲痛） she went to ask a wi man whether there was a way to bring her son back to

life…可知：这个地方对她很重要．她想让她儿子起死回生．故选：A．

（7）C．考查形容词及语境的理解，different不同的，right正确的，wrong错误的，certain一定的，根据下文they told her，and began to pour out all the sad things that had happened to

them．可知：她来错地方了．故选：C．

（8）B．考查代词辨析，it它，them他们，him他，her她，结合句意："你来错地方了，"他们告诉她，开始倾诉他们遭遇的一切不幸．主语they的宾语为them，故选：B．

（9）D．考查连词及语境的理解，however然而，while虽然，当…的时候，though尽管，so因此，根据前后句可知这里表示原因关系，结合句意："谁能比那些经历过悲伤的人更能分担这些不幸的人的悲伤呢？"她想，于是她就在那里安慰他们，然后又出发去找一个从未见过的悲伤的房子．故选：D．

（10）C．考查连词及语境的理解，unless如果不，after之后，before在…之前，until直到，根据上下文可知：她先安慰这家人，后再出发找一个从未见过悲伤的房子．故选：C．

（11）A．考查名词及语境的理解，hope希望，pleasure乐趣，regret懊悔，fear害怕，根据上下文可知：那女人满怀希望地继续走着，遇到一间带有悲伤的小屋．故选：A．

（12）D．考查名词及语境的理解，factory工厂，palace宫殿，sign标志，hut小屋，根据上文I'm looking for a hou that has never known suffering．可知这里指：那女人满怀希望地继续走着，遇到一间带有悲伤的小屋．故选：D．

（13）C．考查名词及语境的理解，happiness高兴，endings结束，sadness悲伤，promis承诺，根据下文She came to be so busy listening to other people's sad stories that she forgot

about looking for the mustard ed．可知这里指：那女人满怀希望地继续走着，遇到一间带有悲伤的小屋．故选：C．

（14）B．考查形容词及语境的理解，disappointed失望的，busy繁忙的，happy高兴的，free自由的，结合句意：她忙着听别人讲的悲伤故事，忘了找芥末籽，听着别人的悲伤，把悲伤从自己的心里赶了出来．故选：B．

（15）A．考查动词及语境的理解，forget忘记，care 在意，worry担心，find找到，结合句意：她忙着听别人讲的悲伤故事，忘了找芥末籽，听着别人的悲伤，把悲伤从自己的心里赶了出来．forget about sth．忘记某事，故选：A．

4．A teacher decided to let her class play a game．The teacher told each child in the class to

bring along a plastic bag with a few（1） in it．Each potato will be given a name of a

person that the child（2） C ，so the number of potatoes that a child will put in his/her plastic

bag will （3） A on the number of people he/she hates．

So when the day came，every child brought some potatoes with the（4） A of the people

he/she hated．Some had two potatoes，some three， （5） D some up to five

potatoes．The teacher then told the children to carry with them the potatoes in the plastic bag

wherever they went （even to the toilet） for one（6） ．

Day after day pasd by，and the children started to complain about the unpleasant （7）

let out by the rotten（腐烂的） potatoes．Tho having five potatoes also had to carry（8） A

bags．After one week，the children were （9） C becau the game had finally ended．The

teacher asked， "How did you feel while carrying the potatoes with you for one week？" The

children started complaining of the （10） D that they had to go through having to carry the

heavy and smelly potatoes wherever they went．

Then the teacher told them the hidden meaning behind the game．The teacher said， "This is

（11） the situation when you carry your hatred for somebody inside your heart．The bad

smell of hatred will dirty your（12） C and you will carry it with you wherever you go．If

you cannot（13） D the smell of rotten potatoes for just one week，can you imagine what it

is like to have the unpleasant smell of hatred in your heart for your lifetime？"

（14） away any hatred for anyone from your heart so that you will not carry it for a

lifetime．Forgiving others is the best attitude to take!Love others even if you don't like them，and you can e a（15） A world．

（1）A．tomatoes

（2）A．doubts

（3）A．depend

（4）A．names

（5）A．as

（6）A．day

（7）A．sound

（8）A．heavier

（9）A．sad

（10）A．risk

（11）A．maybe

（12）A．nature

（13）A．smell

（14）A．Put

（15）A．better

B．potatoes

B．helps

B．live

B．numbers

B．until

B．week

B．smell

B．lighter

B．frightened

B．mess

B．exactly

B．bag

B．tell

B．Throw

B．cleaner

C．strawberries

C．hates

C．sit

C．words

C．when

C．month

C．air

C．more

C．happy

C．headache

C．especially

C．heart

C．change

C．Fly

C．wor

D．sandwiches

D．likes

D．try

D．smiles

D．while

D．year

D．water

D．fewer

D．quiet

D．trouble

D．finally

D．knowledge

D．bear

D．Blow

D．dirtier

【分析】本文中老师是想通过这个事情告诉学生一个道理，不要在心里去讨厌或者憎恨一个人，那样太累了，还不如原谅别人．

【解答】1．B 考查名词．句意：老师告诉班上的每个孩子带一个塑料袋，里面放一些土豆．tomatoes西红柿；potatoes土豆；strawberries草莓；sandwiches三明治．由后文Each

potato will 可知，此处指的时学生们带了一些土豆．故选B．

2．C 考查动词．句意：每个土豆都会有一个孩子讨厌的人的名字．doubts怀疑；helps帮

助；hates讨厌；likes喜欢．由后文the number of people he/she hates可知，此处指的时讨厌的名字．故选C．

3．A 考查动词．句意：所以一个孩子放在塑料袋里的土豆数量将取决于他/她讨厌的人的数量．depend依赖，取决；live居住，生活；sit坐；try尝试．由语境和句意可知，depend

on取决于，依赖于，固定搭配，符合题意．故选A．

4．A 考查名词．句意：所以，当这一天到来时，每个孩子都会带来一些土豆，上面写着他/她讨厌的人的名字．names名字；numbers数字；words单词；smiles微笑．由前文可知，老师要求学生们再土豆上，写出自己讨厌的人的名字．故选A．

5．D 考查连词．句意：有的学生有两个土豆，有的有三个土豆，然而有些学生有多达五个土豆．as因为，作为；until直到；when当……时候；while然而．由句意可知，此处需用while前后表示对比．故选D．

6．B 考查名词．句意：然后老师让孩子们把土豆放在塑料袋里，放在他们去的任何地方（甚至厕所）一个星期．day天；week周；month月；year年．由后文After one week可知，此处表示一星期．故选B．

7．B 考查名词．句意：日复一日，孩子们开始抱怨腐烂的土豆散发出的难闻气味．sound声音；smell气味；air空气；water水．由后文let out by the rotten（腐烂的） potatoes．可知，此处表示土豆腐烂发出的气味．故选B．

8．A 考查形容词比较级．句意：那些有五个土豆的人还得拿更重的袋子．heavier更重；lighter更轻；more更多；fewer更少．由上文和句意可知，土豆数量越多，袋子的重量越大．故选A．

9．C 考查形容词．句意：一周后，孩子们很高兴，因为游戏终于结束了．sad悲伤的；frightened害怕的；happy高兴的；quiet安静的．由后文becau the game had finally ended可知，游戏结构了，所以孩子们开心．故选C．

10．D 考查名词．句意：孩子们开始抱怨他们必须忍受麻烦，无论他们去哪里，他们都得带着又重又臭的土豆．risk风险；mess杂乱；headache头疼；trouble麻烦．由后文carry

the heavy and smelly potatoes wherever they went．可知，孩子们无论去哪里都要把土豆带着，所以这给他们带来了麻烦．故选D．

11．B 考查副词．句意：这正是你内心深处对某人怀有仇恨的情况．maybe也许；exactly精确地，确切地；especially尤其；finally最后；由句意可知，此处需用exactly精确地，确切地，表示这种情况与上文一致．故选B．

12．C 考查名词．句意：仇恨的恶臭会弄脏你的心，你会带着它走到任何地方．nature自然，本性；bag包；heart心；knowledge知识．由后文hatred in your heart for your lifetime可知，此处指的是弄脏你的心．故选C．

13．D 考查动词．句意：如果你一个星期都不能忍受腐烂土豆的味道，你能想象一辈子心里有一股仇恨的难闻气味是什么样子吗？" smell闻；tell告诉；change改变；bear忍受．由句意和语境可知，此处指的是忍受土豆腐烂的味道．故选D．

14．B 考查动词．句意：把对任何人的仇恨从你的心中抹去，这样你一辈子都不会带着它．Put放；Throw扔掉；Fly飞；Blow吹．由句意可知，作者建议我们把对别人的仇恨放起来，put away放起来，固定搭配，符合题意．故选B．

15．A 考查形容词比较级．句意：爱别人，即使你不喜欢他们，你也能看到一个更好的世界．better更好；cleaner更干净；wor更差；dirtier更脏．由句意和语境可知，爱别人，我们能看到一个更好的世界．故选A．

5．My dream home is very big and clean．It is near the（1） ．I can watch the a

and ． （2） A volleyball on the beach．

My grandparents live（3） C us in the big hou． （4） A room is（5） the

first floor．I always chat with them and help them（6） C some houwork on the

weekend．On the（7） D floor，there is a kitchen and a dining room．All the family（8）

will have dinner there．My bedroom，study and bathroom are on the third floor．There is a big

balcony in my bedroom．I can play games，read books and chat（9） C my friends

there．The furniture（家具） in my hou is all made of wood．It is good（10） D my

health．I like（11） A to music while reading books in my bedroom．I always ask my

friends（12） C here．My parents' room is on the fourth floor．It's（13） A very big

and clean．

There is a big and nice garden behind the big hou．There are many flowers and（14）

tall trees in it．In summer，I can sit under the trees with my family．Behind the garden，there is

a swimming pool．I can（15） A freely in it．I think it is very comfortable to live in my

dream home．

（1）A．river

（2）A．play

（3）A．at

（4）A．Their

（5）A．in

（6）A．does

（7）A．fourth

（8）A．pets

（9）A．of

（10）A．at

（11）A．listening

（12）A．to look for

（13）A．also

（14）A．few

（15）A．swim

B．a

B．to play

B．for

B．Her

B．on

B．doing

B．third

B．members

B．about

B．to

B．leading

B．to clean

B．too

B．a few

B．dance

C．ground

C．play the

C．with

C．Our

C．with

C．do

C．first

C．things

C．with

C．with

C．withing

C．to come

C．either

C．little

C．read

D．school

D．play with

D．of

D．Your

D．of

D．is doing

D．cond

D．animals

D．on

D．for

D．doing

D．to leave

D．but

D．a little

D．run

【分析】本文叙述了作者理想中的家园，是一个带有一个花园的在海边的大房子，有四层楼，父母、祖父母都住在一起，自己有独立的房间，可以玩游戏、读书还可以和朋友一起

聊天．花园后有一个游泳池，可以在里面游泳．

【解答】1．B 考查名词及语境的理解．A．river河水；B．a海洋；C．ground地面；D．school学校．我的梦想的家在海洋附近．根据I can watch the a 可知这里指的是海洋，故选B．

2．A 考查动词及语境的理解．我可以看海和在海滩打篮球．play with sb和某人一起玩．这里play +球类运动，故选A．

3．C 考查介词及语境的理解．我的祖父母和我们住在一个大的房子里．这里是短语live

with sb 和某人一起．故选C．

4．A 考查代词及语境的理解．A．Their他们的；B．Her她的；C．Our我们的；D．Your你的．他们的房间是在一楼．这里指的是祖父母的，所以应该用their，故选A．

5．B 考查介词及语境的理解．他们的房间是在一楼．在某层楼上，应该用介词on，故选B．

6．C 考查动词及语境的理解．我总是和他们聊天，在周末帮助他们做一些家务．这里是短语help sb do sth帮助某人做某事．故选C．

7．D 考查序数词及语境的理解．A．fourth第四；B．third第三；C．first第一；D．cond第二．在二楼有厨房和餐厅．根据下文My bedroom ，study and bathroom are on

the third floor．可知这里叙述的是二楼的情况，故选D．

8．B 考查名词及语境的理解．A．pets宠物；B．members成员；C．things东西；D．animals动物．我们的家庭成员在那里吃饭．根据上文可知这里指的是家里的成员，故选B．

9．C 考查介词及语境的理解．我可以和我的朋友玩游戏、读书和聊天．这里是短语chat

with sb和某人聊天，故选C．

10．D 考查介词及语境的理解．它对我们的身体健康都是有益的．这里是固定短语be good

for对……有益．故选D．

11．A 考查动名词及语境的理解．A．listening听；B．leading领导；C．withing，with是介词不能加ing；D．doing做．在我的房间里读书的时候我喜欢听音乐．这里是短语like

doing喜欢做某事；故选A．

12．C 考查动词不定式及语境的理解．A．to look for寻找；B．to clean擦干净；C．to

come来；D．to leave离开．我请求我的朋友来这里．这里是短语ask sb to do sth请某人做某事．根据句意故选C．

13．A 考查副词及语境的理解．A．also也，用于句中；B．too也，用于肯定句或疑问句；C．either也，用于否定句；D．but但是．它也是很大很干净的．根据这里的空格在句中所以用also，故选A．

14．B 考查形容词及语境的理解．A．few几个；B．a few一些；C．little很少；D．a little有点．有许多花和一些高树在花园里．A few修饰可数名词．故选B．

15．A 考查动词及语境的理解．A．swim游泳；B．dance跳舞；C．read读；D．run跑．我可以在泳池里游泳．根据Behind the garden，there is a swimming pool．可知这里应该指的游泳，故选A．

6．An old farmer lived with his grandson．Each morning，the grandfather got up early and read

his Bhagavad Gita（薄迦梵歌）．

One day the grandson asked，"Grandpa!I try to read the book like you，（36） I can't

understand it，and I forget it easily．What's the u of reading it？"

The grandfather said，"Take this coal（煤炭） basket down to the （37） D and bring me

back a basket of water．"

The boy did as his grandfather （38） A ，but all the water ran（39） D he got

home．The grandfather laughed，"You'll have to move faster next time．"

This time，the boy （40） A faster，but again the basket was empty．He told his

grandfather that is was （41） A to carry water in a basket．He wanted to u a bottle

instead，but the old man said，"I just want a basket of water．You're not （42） hard

enough．"

The boy wanted to show his grandfather that the water would surely run．He again put the basket

into the river and ran hard．But there wasn't anything in it again．He said （43） A ，"Look，Grandpa，it's uless!"

"Watch the basket．"said the grandfather．

For the first time，the boy found the basket was different．It had changed from a dirty old coal

basket into a（44） one，inside and out．

"Boy，you might not understand or remember （45） D when you read the book，but when

you read it，you will be different，inside and out．That's what you got from it．"

36．A．so

37．A．hou

38．A．said

39．A．as

40．A．ran

41．A．difficult

42．A．hitting

43．A．sadly

44．A．white

45．A．nothing

B．but

B．beach

B．saw

B．after

B．rode

B．interesting

B．trying

B．hopefully

B．clean

B．something

C．or

C．lake

C．liked

C．until

C．drove

C．impossible

C．holding

C．excitedly

C．new

C．anything

D．and

D．river

D．did

D．before

D．flew

D．unimportant

D．studying

D．happily

D．black

D．everything

【分析】略

【解答】36﹣40 BDADA 41﹣45 ABABD

7．A man who lived a long time ago believed that he could read the future in the stars．He called

himlf an astrologer （占星家） （1） A ，and his hobby is to spend his time at night

gazing（凝视）at the（2） D ．

One evening after eating supper with his friends， he was walking（3） the open road

outside the village． His eyes were fixed on the stars． He thought he saw there that the end of

the world was at hand．（4） ， he went into a hole． It was（5） A of mud （泥）

and water．There he stood up to his ears，in the muddy water，madly clawing （用手抓）at the

sides of the（6） C ． He tried his best to climb out of the hole（7） D he didn't make

it．And then his cries for help soon brought the （8） A coming to the hole quickly． They（9） him out of the mud as hard as they could． One of the villagers said， "You always

want to read the future in the stars， yet you（10） to e what is at your feet! This may

teach you to pay（11） attention to what is right in front of you． Plea let the future take

care of（12） A ．

"What u is it，" said another， to read the stars， （13） A can't you e what is right

here on the earth？" Take care of the little things first， and the（14） things will take care

of themlves． The "astrologer"（15） to say and went home in silence． He felt very sad

and shameful．

（1）A． proudly

（2）A． a

（3）A． near

（4）A． Finally

（5）A． full

（6）A． water

（7）A． if

（8）A． villagers

（9）A． pushed

（10）A． treat

（11）A． fewer

（12）A． itlf

（13）A． why

（14）A． loud

（15）A． something

B． easily

B． sun

B． along

B． Suddenly

B． filled

B． mud

B． and

B． friends

B． pulled

B． fail

B． more

B． him

B． when

B． big

B． nothing

C． happily

C． moon

C． above

C． Carefully

C． empty

C． hole

C． so

C． parents

C． picked

C． stop

C． less

C． you

C． how

C． wi

C． everything

D． luckily

D． sky

D． with

D． Hardly

D． kind

D． road

D． but

D． neighbors

D． carried

D． wish

D． wor

D． yourlf

D． where

D． active

D． anything

【分析】题讲述了一个故事，很久之前有一个人认为自己能根据星星来推测未来，并一直为未来担忧，一天晚上他独自在村外走路，想到星星预示着世界末日，便陷入沉思不能自拔，然后突然掉到臭水沟里，他尽力想爬出来，但是他做不到，只好呼救，被村里人救出之后，一个人劝说他应该管好眼前的事情，不要老想一些不着边际的事情，告诉我们整天预测未来不如关注当下．

【解答】（1）A．考查副词及语境理解．A骄傲地；B容易地；C开心地；D幸运地；根

据第一句he could read the future in the stars他能在星空中看到未来，应该是很骄傲地称呼自己为占星家，故答案为A．

（2）D．考查名词及语境理解．A海洋；B太阳；C月亮；D天空；根据前文he could read

the future in the stars他能在星空中看到未来，这里应该是凝视天空，故答案为D．

（3）B．考查介词及语境理解．A附近；B沿着；C在…上方；D和；根据he was walking

可知一天晚上，他沿着村外的小路散步时，walk along沿着…走；故答案为B．

（4）B．考查副词及语境理解．A最后；B突然；C小心地；D几乎不；根据下文he went

into a hole掉进一个洞里，应该是突然，故答案为B．

（5）A．考查形容词及语境理解．A满的；B充满；C空的；D和蔼的；根据It was（5）of mud （泥） and water．应该是充满了泥和水，be full of充满 ，故答案为A．

（6）C．考查名词及语境理解．A水；B泥；C洞；D路；根据He tried his best to climb

out of the hole开始奋力挣扎着沿湿滑的水坑边向上爬，故答案为C．

（7）D．考查名词及语境理解．A如果；B和；C所以；D但是；根据He tried his best to

climb out of the hole（7）he didn't make it前面说想爬出来，后面说做不到，表转折，故选D．

（8）A．考查名词及语境理解．A村民；B朋友；C父母；D邻居；根据前文villagers

often came to him可知他的呼救声被村民们听到了，他们纷纷跑到水坑边来施救，故答案为A．

（9）B．考查动词及语境理解．A推；B拉；C捡；D携带；根据They（9）him out of the

mud as hard as they could应该是尽力往外拉，故选B．

（10）B．考查动词及语境理解．A款待；B失败，未能；C停止；D希望；根据You

pretend to read the future in the stars， and yet you （ ）to e what is at your feet可知你自称有占星预见未来的本事，怎么连脚下的路也看不清？故答案为B．

（11）B．考查形容词及语境理解．A更少，修饰可数名词；B更多；C更少，修饰不可数名词；D更差；根据 This may teach you to pay（11）attention to what is right in front of

you．可知希望这件事能够让你清楚，你可能需要更多地关注自己眼前的事情，pay more

attention to多加注意， 故答案为B．

（12）A．考查代词及语境理解．A它自己；B他；C你；D你自己；根据and let the future

take care of （ ）可知让未来的事情自己去发生吧，故答案为A．

（13）A．考查连词及语境理解．A为什么；B当…时；C怎样；D哪儿；根据前文e

what is at your feet可知你为什么连地球上的事情都看不到，故答案为A．

（12）B．考查形容及语境理解．A大声的；B大的；C聪明的；D活泼的，根据Take care

of the little things first， and the（14）things will take care of themlves，先把小事处理好，后面应该是大事情就会自己处理好，故答案为B．

（15）B．考查代词及语境理解．A一些；B没有什么；C所有的；D任何的； 根据 The

"astrologer"（15）to say and went home in silence．可知占星家应该是什么也没说，默默地回家了，故答案为B．

8．Two travelling angels stopped to spend the night in the home of a wealthy family．The family

was rude and（1） to let the angels stay in the guest room． （2） C ，the angels were

given a space in the cold bament （地下室）．As they made their bed on the hard floor，the

older angel saw a hole in the wall and （3） D it．

When the younger angel asked （4） D ，the older angel replied， "Things aren't always

what they em．"

The next night，the angels came to （5） at the hou of a very poor，but very kind

farmer and his wife．After（6） D what little food they had，the couple let the angels sleep

in their bed where they could have a good night's rest．

When the sun came up the next morning，the angels found the farmer and his wife in （7）

A ．Their only（8） ，lay dead in the field．

The younger angel was（9） C and asked the older angel，"How could you let this

happen？The first man had （10） A ，yet you helped him．The cond family had little but

was （11） A to share everything，and you let the cow die．"

"Things aren't always what they em，" the older angel （12） D ．"When we stayed in

the bament，I（13） C there was gold stored in that hole in the wall．Since the owner

didn't want to share his good fortune（财富），I aled （密封） the wall（14） he

couldn't find it．Then last night as we slept in the farmer's bed，the angel of（15） C came

for his wife．I gave him the cow instead．"

（1）A．agreed

（2）A．Moreover

（3）A．ud

（4）A．what

（5）A．visit

（6）A．lling

（7）A．tears

（8）A．child

（9）A．afraid

（10）A．everything

（11）A．willing

（12）A．told

（13）A．suppod

（14）A．until

（15）A．wealth

B．refud

B．Instead of

B．changed

B．how

B．rest

B．nding

B．hanger

B．cow

B．sad

B．something

B．tired

B．talked

B．forgot

B．so that

B．luck

C．promid

C．Instead

C．hid

C．who

C．work

C．getting

C．fear

C．dog

C．angry

C．anything

C．worried

C．stopped

C．noticed

C．becau

C．death

D．allowed

D．And

D．repaired

D．why

D．meet

D．sharing

D．joy

D．friend

D．nervous

D．nothing

D．unwilling

D．replied

D．looked

D．but

D．pain

【分析】文章介绍了有两个旅行的天使第一个晚上住在了一个富人的家里，富人让他们住在地窑里，这两个天使在休息的时候发现地窑的墙上有个洞，就把它堵上了．第二天住在了一个穷人的家里，虽然穷，但他们拿出了他们很有限的食物和天使一起吃，让他们好好

地休息．不幸的是，这个穷人家里唯一的收入，一头奶牛死了，一个天使就问为什么不帮这个穷人．另一个天使说，那个富人太贪婪，我就把那个储藏金子的洞堵上了，而死神是要把穷人的一妻子带走的，而我就跟上帝说，让那头奶牛代替了那个妻子的命，所以人看到的都是表面现象．

【解答】（1）B．考查动词辨析，由上文的The family was rude可知，这家人拒绝让天使待在客房，A同意，B拒绝，C承诺，D允许，故答案为B．

（2）C．考查副词辨析，由下文的in the cold bament可知，取而代之，天使被安排在寒冷的地下室里，A而且，B而不是，C取而代之，D并且，instead of后需接宾语，故答案为C．

（3）D．考查动词辨析，由下文的I aled （密封） the wall可知，年长的天使看到墙上有一个洞就补了它，A使用，B改变，C隐藏，D修理，故答案为D．

（4）D．考查疑问词的辨析，由下文的the older angel replied， "Things aren't always what

they em．"可知，年轻天使问为什么，A什么，B如何，C谁，D为什么，故答案为D．

（5）B．考查动词辨析，由下文的at the hou of a very poor，but very kind farmer and his

wife可知，第二天，天使来到一家非常穷，但很善良的农民家休息，A拜访，B休息，C工作，D遇到，故答案为B．

（6）D．考查动名词辨析，由下文的to share everything可知，分享了仅有的一点食物，这对夫妻让天使们在他们的床上休息，A卖，B发送，C获得，D分享，故答案为D．

（7）A．考查名词辨析，由下文的lay dead in the field可知，天使们发现农民和妻子流着泪，A眼泪，B衣架，C害怕，D快乐，故答案为A．

（8）B．考查名词辨析，由下文的you let the cow die可知，他们的牛死了，A孩子，B牛，C狗，D朋友，故答案为B．

（9）C．考查形容词辨析，由下文的How could you let this happen可知，年轻点的天使是生气的，A害怕的，B难过的，C生气的，D紧张的，故答案为C．

（10）A．考查代词辨析，由下文的yet you helped him可知，第一个男人有了一切，然而你帮了他，A一切，B某些事物，C任何事物，D没有什么，故答案为A．

（11）A．考查形容词辨析，由上文的the couple let the angels sleep in their bed where they

could have a good night's rest可知，第二个家庭几乎没有什么，但是乐意分享一切，A乐意的，B疲惫的，C担忧的，D不乐意的，故答案为A．

（12）D．考查动词辨析，由上文的asked the older angel可知，这是年长的天使所回答的话，A告诉，B讲，C停止，D回复，故答案为D．

（13）C．考查动词辨析，由下文的I was gold stored in that hole in the wall可知，当我们在地下室的时候，我注意到墙上那个洞里藏有金子，A假设，B忘记，C注意，D看，故答案为C．

（14）B．考查连词辨析，由下文的he couldn't find it可知，我密封了墙壁，以致于他找不到它，A直到，B以致于，C因为，D但是，故答案为B．

（15）C．考查名词辨析，由下文的came for his wife可知，死神来找他的妻子，我让牛替代了她，A财富，B运气，C死亡，D疼痛，故答案为C．

9．Food is important．Everyone needs to （1） D well if he or she wants to have a strong

body．Our minds also need a kind of food．This kind of food is （2） C ．We begin to get

knowledge even when we are young．Small children are（3） A in everything around

them．They learn（4） D while they are watching and listening．When they are getting

older，they begin to（5） D science books，storybooks and anything el they like．When

they find something new，they have to ask questions and （6） A to find out the answers．

What is the best （7） C to get knowledge？If we learn （8） D ourlves，we will

get the most knowledge．If we are （9） getting answers from others and don't ask why，we will never learn more and understand （10） D ．So we should believe in the saying that

is never too old to learn．

（1）A．sleep

（2）A．sport

（3）A．interested

（4）A．everything

（5）A．lend

（6）A．try

（7）A．place

（8）A．on

（9）A．ldom

（10）A．harder

B．read

B．exerci

B．interesting

B．something

B．write

B．have

B．school

B．with

B．always

B．much

C．drink

C．knowledge

C．weak

C．nothing

C．learn

C．think

C．way

C．to

C．never

C．well

D．eat

D．meat

D．good

D．anything

D．read

D．wait

D．road

D．by

D．sometimes

D．better

【分析】正像身体需要吃东西来补充营养一样，我们的大脑也需要营养，那就是不断地学习知识．人的不同生长阶段学习的方式不同，但是最好的学习方式是自学，这样可以保证你学到最多的知识．

【解答】（1）D句意：如果想要拥有健壮的身体，每个人都需要吃好． 根据上文"Food is

very important"可知要想拥有一个强壮的身体，每个人必须吃好．eat意为"吃"，符合句意．故选D．

（2）C句意：这种食物是知识．根据下文"We begin to get knowledge even when we are

young．"可推出大脑需要的事物是知识．knowledge意为"知识"，符合句意．故选C．

（3）A句意：小孩子们对他们周围的一切都感兴趣．根据下文"When they find something

new，they have to ask questions and ___ to find out the answers．"可推出此处是说对"对周围的一切都感兴趣"．be interested in是固定搭配，意为"对……感兴趣"，符合句意．故选A．

（4）D句意：当他们看和听得时候，他们学习任何东西．根据后半句"while they are

watching and listening"可知当儿童感知周围事物的时候，可以学习任何东西．anything意为"任何东西"，符合句意．故选D．

（5）D句意：当他们长大些，它们开始读科学书、故事书和其他任何他们喜欢的书籍．根据空后"science books，storybooks"可知此处是说读书．read意为"读"，符合句意．故选D．

（6）A句意：当他们找到一些新事物，他们不得不问问题并试着弄清楚答案．根据"When

they find something new"结合选项可知他们尝试找到答案，"try to do sth．"是固定搭配，意为"尝试做某事"．故选A．

（7）C句意：获取知识的最好方法是什么？根据下文中提到的自核和从别人那里学习，可推出此处是说"获取知识的最好方法"．way意为"方式，方法"，符合句意．故选C．

（8）D句意：如何我们自学，我们将获得最多知识．根据题干中"learn ____ ourlves"及选项可知此处用learn by onelf，是固定搭配，意为"自学"．故选D．

（9）B句意：如果我们总是从别人那里获取答案而不问为什么，……根据题干中"are ____

getting answers from others"可推出此处用be always doing sth．，是固定搭配，意为"总是做某事"．故选B．

（10）D句意：……，我们将不能学得更多、理解得更好．根据题干中"we will never learn

more and understand ____"可推出这里需要用比较级与前面的more构成并列的比较级．better意为"更好"，符合句意．故选D．

10．For school students， making a homework plan is important． It can help you do your

homework better．

First， be sure to remember your homework． Write it down in your（1） if you need

to， and be sure to ask questions about your（2） C if you really don't understand．

Second， you can spend some time in your（3） A to work on your homework． Many

schools have study rooms for students to do their homework． It's fun to play with your（4）

and classmates after class at school， but if you finish much homework in school， you don't

need to do a lot at（5） C ． Third， pace yourlf （调整自己）． If you don't（6） A

your homework at school， think about how much homework you have and what（7） A you

need to do on that day， and then plan your time． Most school students have between 1 and 1.5（8） of homework a night． If you don't have too much homework， you can（9） D

yourlf more， or （否则） you'll have to say（10） C to your game shows or films on

TV．

（1）A． room

（2）A． plan

（3）A． classroom

（4）A． mother

（5）A． morning

（6）A． finish

（7）A． el

（8）A． minutes

（9）A． help

B． notebook

B． wish

B． home

B． friends

B． afternoon

B． like

B． other

B． hours

B． teach

C． desk

C． homework

C． playground

C． father

C． night

C． get

C． book

C． days

C． say

D． computer

D． time

D． bedroom

D． sister

D． weekend

D． forget

D． homework

D． weeks

D． enjoy

（10）A． yes

B． OK

C． sorry

D． plea

【分析】短文讲了对学生来说制定家庭作业计划是很重要的，它可以帮助你更好地做家庭作业．详细地介绍了三点建议．

【解答】（1）B 考查名词．A． room房间；B． notebook笔记本； C． desk 桌子；D． computer 电脑．根据前句First， be sure to remember your homework．首先，一定要记住你的家庭作业．可知结合选项，应说如果需要的话，把它记在你的笔记本上．故选B．

（2）C 考查名词．A． plan 计划；B． wish 希望；C． homework 家庭作业；D． time时间．根据后句if you really don't understand．如果你真的不明白．可知结合选项，应说一定要问一些关于家庭作业的问题．故选C．

（3）A 考查名词．A． classroom班级； B． home 家；C． playground 运动场，操场；D． bedroom卧室．根据后句Many schools have study rooms for students to do their

homework．许多学校有自习室供学生做家庭作业．可知结合选项，应说其次，你可以花一些时间在教室里做作业．故选A．

（4）B 考查名词．A． mother 妈妈；B． friends朋友； C． father爸爸； D． sister姐妹．根据后句and classmates after class at school，可知结合选项，应说放学后和你的朋友和同学一起玩很有趣．故选B．

（5）C 考查名词．A． morning 早上；B． afternoon 下午；C． night晚上； D． weekend周末．根据前句 but if you finish much homework in school，但是如果你在学校完成了很多作业，可知结合选项，应说你不需要在晚上做很多事情，故选C．

（6）A 考查动词．A． finish完成； B． like 喜欢；C． get 成为，变得；D． forget忘记．根据后句think about how much homework you have and what el you need to do on that

day，想想你有多少家庭作业，你还需要做什么．可知结合选项，应说如果你在学校没有完成作业，故选A．

（7）A 考查形容词．A． el 其他的，用在疑问词后；B． other 其他的，修饰名词；C． book书； D． homework作业．根据前后句 think about how much homework you have

and what…you need to do on that day， and then plan your time．可知结合选项，应说想想你有多少家庭作业，你还需要做什么．然后计划好你的时间．what后接el．故选A．

（8）B 考查名词．A． minutes分钟； B． hours 小时；C． days 天；D． weeks周．根据后句of homework a night，可知结合选项，应说大多数学生每晚有1到1.5小时的家庭作业．故选B．

（9）D 考查动词．A． help帮助； B． teach 教；C． say 说；D． enjoy欣赏，享受．根据前后句 If you don't have too much homework， you can…yourlf more，可知结合选项，应说如果你没有太多的作业，你可以更多的自己享受．enjoy yourlf 尽情享受．故选D．

（10）C 考查短语．A． yes是的； B． OK好的； C． sorry对不起； D． plea请．根据前后句or you'll have to say…to your game shows or films on TV．可知结合选项，应说否则你不得不向你的游戏节目或电视电影说抱歉．say sorry to对……说对不起．故选C．

11．There was a young woman who took great pride in her flower garden．She was raid by her

grandmother who taught her to love and （1） for flowers，so her flower garden was the

best．

One day，while she was looking through a flower list she often （2） C from，a picture

of a plant caught her eyes．She had never（3） A blooms on a flower like that before．"I

have to have it，she said to herlf（4） D ，and she quickly ordered it．

When it arrived，she already had（5） A prepared to plant it．She planted it at the back

of her yard．It grew well，with beautiful green leaves all over it，（6） D there were no

blooms．Day after day，she continued to water it，feed it，and she even talked to it trying to

make it bloom．However，it was （7） ．

One morning weeks later，when standing before the vine （藤），she felt very（8） C

that her plant had not bloomed．She was thinking about （9） it down and planting

something el in its place．

It was at this point that her neighbor，who （10） D joined hers，called over to her

"Thank you so much！You never know how much I have（11） A the blooms of that vine

you planted．" The young woman walked （12） A the gate into her neighbor's yard，and

sure enough，she saw that on the other side of the wall the vine was （13） C with blooms．

There were indeed the most beautiful blooms she had（14） en．The vine had grown

through the crevices （缝隙） and it had not flowered on（15） C side of the wall，but it

had flowered on the other side．

Sometimes one may not e the good result of his effort，but that doesn't mean it isn't

successful．

（1）A．look

（2）A．learned

（3）A．en

（4）A．sadly

（5）A．place

（6）A．and

（7）A．endless

（8）A．excited

（9）A．putting

（10）A．balcony

（11）A．enjoyed

（12）A．through

（13）A．shared

（14）A．never

（15）A．its

B．care

B．heard

B．smelt

B．carefully

B．box

B．so

B．uless

B．nervous

B．cutting

B．kitchen

B．dreamed

B．across

B．talked

B．ever

B．his

C．arch

C．ordered

C．sold

C．suddenly

C．cup

C．or

C．successful

C．sad

C．turning

C．bedroom

C．expected

C．above

C．filled

C．ldom

C．her

D．pay

D．borrowed

D．picked

D．excitedly

D．room

D．but

D．hopeful

D．afraid

D．taking

D．yard

D．hated

D．below

D．plead

D．usually

D．their

【分析】本文通过一个故事告诉我们，做一件事 时也许看不见好的结果，但这并不意味着

我们没有任何收获．

【解答】（1）B．考查动词短语．look for寻找；care for关心、照顾；arch for搜索，搜寻；pay for支付．根据本句中的love（爱），与其相关联的单词是care for（照顾）．句意：她是被祖母养大的．祖母教她爱花，养花．故选B．

（2）C．考查动词短语．句意：当她在仔细翻看一份花卉名录时（她经常据此订货）．learn from向…学习，从……获得；hear from收到……的来信；order from从……订货；D．borrow from 从……借到．根据下文"a picture of a plant caught her eyes"一幅花卉的图案吸引了她．这里，她在翻阅一份花卉目录清单（图集），上面登载有很多花卉品种（的插图）．她常常根据这份目录订货．所以在这里仔细翻阅、查看这份花卉名录（以便订货）．order from从……订货．故选C．

（3）A．考查过去分词．A．en见过 B．smelt闻过 C．sold 卖过D．picked捡过．此花在画册上（花朵长在植株），显然只能看，不能闻，无法卖，也无法捡．句意：她以前从未见过开这种花朵的花．故选A．

（4）D．考查副词．A．sadly难过地 B．carefully仔细地 C．suddenly突然地 D．excitedly激动地．根据上文"‘I have to have it我必须把它买到手．所以，她很激动地说．句意：她立刻订购了此花．故选D．

（5）A．考查名词．A．place 地点B．box 盒子C．cup杯子 D．room房间、空间．根据下文"She planted it at the back of her yard"她把它栽种在后院．所以是准备了一个地方．box和cup不是种花的（只能插花）．room作可数名词，当"房间"讲时，在此从语法上看合适，但与下文不符．作"空间"讲时，不合语法．句意：当花送到的时候，她早准备了一个栽种的地方．故选A．

（6）D．考查连词．A．and并且 B．so 因此C．or或者D．but但是．两个句子是并列句，前一句是开满了漂亮的绿叶，后一句为没有花，两者是转折关系，是对比，令人失望．句意：花树上开满了漂亮的绿叶，但却没有花．故选D．

（7）B．考查形容词．A．endless无尽的，无边的；没完没了的B．uless 无用的C．successful 成功的D．hopeful有用的．句子开头的"However"一词，表明一切都毫无用处．句意：然而却没有什么用．故选B．

（8）C．考查形容词．A．excited 激动的B．nervous焦虑的；紧张不安的；神经质的

C．sad伤心的 D．afraid害怕的．根据后半部分"that her plant had not bloomed"她的花没开，所以伤心或失望．当然不可能激动，也不会焦虑不安、神经质，更不会受到惊吓．句意：当她站在树藤前时，她感到非常伤心，因为花还是没开．故选C．

（9）B．考查动词短语．A．put down 放下、记下、镇压B．cut down 裁短；减少；把…砍倒；C．turn down减少，关小；拒绝；驳回；顶回去D．take down拆卸；记录，记下；笔录；取下．根据句子后半部分"planting something el in its place"在原地栽上其他东西．所以她决定砍掉（铲除）．句意：她打算把它铲掉，在原地栽些其他花卉．故选B．

（10）D．考查名词．A．balcony 阳台B．kitchen 厨房C．bedroom 卧室D．yard后院．但看下文"The young woman walked （27）_____ the gate into her neighbor's yard"原来是yard（后院）和邻居的相连．句子中有"joined hers"（和她的……相连/挨着），所给选项都可以．句意：恰在此时，和她花园挨着的邻居喊她过去．故选D．

（11）A．考查动词．A．enjoyed 享受B．dreamed梦到 C．expected 期望D．hated憎恨、讨厌．根据上一句"Thank you so much"邻居向她表示感谢，所以本句自然要说的是，她很喜欢你栽的那株花．故选A．

（12）A．考查动词短语搭配．A．walk through步行穿过 B．walk across跨过 C．walk

above在…上面走D．walk below 在……底下走．根据后半部分"into her neighbor's yard"她走进了邻居的后院，而邻居后院和她后院是一墙之隔，她需要走出大门．句意：少妇穿过大门，走到邻居的后院．故选A．

（13）C．考查动词短语搭配．A．shared分享 B．talked谈话 C．filled充满 D．plead使喜欢．根据下文There were indeed the most beautiful blooms．可知，是开满了花．故选C．

（14）B．考查副词．A．never从未 B．ever曾经 C．ldom很少 D．usually通常．只有见过，才能比较，才可以说是"最……的"，没见过怎么能比较呢？句意：这确实是她曾见过的最美的花．故选B．

（15）C．考查物主代词．A．its 它的B．his 他的C．her 她的D．their他们的．根据后边的句子"but it had flowered on the other side"它在另一边开花．那就是不是在她家（的这面墙）这边了．句意：花枝穿过缝隙，不是在自己家的墙上开花，而是在邻居那边的墙上开花．故选C．

12．"We have visitors this morning." told Class 5. "A journalist and a photographer

from the newspaper are doing an article about our new school （1） A .And some of you will

be in the photo."

The kids were excited，except for knew he wouldn't be in the was

were always making jokes about how （2） he was.

"They won't put Brad in the photo，" John said. "You'd need a magnifying glass （放大镜） to

e him." The other kids grinned （smiled widely），even though John's words

were （3） A smiled when people made jokes like thought they didn't mean

to hurt his feeling.

The newspaper people arrived half an hour journalist was called Tegan and the

photographer was a short，fit﹣looking guy named talked to the class about how a

journalist had to （4） C clear ntences and paragraphs，and then Rick told them about

some amazing photos he'd he had to hang on rope from a cliff （悬崖） to take shots

of a （5） A .

"I could be a photographer，" thought Brad.I'm not afraid of （6） .I wouldn't weigh

much on a rope，either.

"Any questions you want to ask our （7） C ？" said .

Brad put his hand up. "Rick？What things don't you like to photograph？"

"（8） A are tricky" Rick said. "Once I had to photograph a mother duck that was looking

after a baby thought I was trying to （9） the baby duck，so she started hitting

me with her g on a little guy like me!".

Class 5 laughed again，and Brad grinned，'s OK when you make jokes about （10）

D ，he was jokes from other people that could hurt.

Time to take said， "I'll have them." pointing to 6 kids，Brad （11） C .Brad

could hardly believe it.

In the hall，Rick put them in front of the new library's big painting of stars and planets and

books. "It's big，eh？" he said. "We'll get you guys to （12） in front of it，so it looks

even bigger."

"Is that why you picked Brad？" called one of the Class 5 kids. "So it looks really big？"

Some people started to grin as he usually did （13） A Rick shook his head.

"No way，" he said. "I picked him becau he's got a （14） C two miles long."

He looked at Brad and said， "Plus，this guy is （15） D inside，where it

，mate？"

This time，Brad spoke before he could think. "Inside，I'm three miles long."

Class 5 laughed Brad knew that they were laughing with him，not at him.

（1）y

（2）

（3）y

（4）

（5）r

（6）s

（7）lists

（8）s

（9）

（10）

（11）ed

（12）

（13）

（14）ce

（15）

y

mes

r

s

raphers

s

f

d

rs

f

ed

ss

ss

rs

lf

ed

【分析】文章讲述同学们总是取笑布拉德个子矮。有一次，来自报社的一名记者和一名摄影师去布拉德所在的学校写访谈，摄影师瑞克机智巧妙地为布拉德化解尴尬的故事。

【解答】（1）A，名词辨析，A图书馆，B假日，C戏剧，D交易，根据后文 In the hall，Rick put them in front of the new library's big painting of stars and planets and books.在大厅里，瑞克把它们放在新图书馆的恒星、行星和书籍的大画前。可知报社的人是要写关于学校新图书馆的访谈。故选A。

（2）B，形容词辨析，根据前文Brad was small.布拉德个子小，可知此处意为同学们取笑他个子矮。故选B。

（3）A，副词辨析，根据后文He thought they didn't mean to hurt his feeling.他认为他们无意

伤害他的感情。可知此处意为当别人取笑他个子矮时，他经常都是微笑面对。故选A。

（4）C，动词辨析，A背诵，B阅读，C写，D复制，根据句意Tegan talked to the class

about how a journalist had to （4）C clear ntences and paragraphs。Tegan和同学们谈论一名记者怎样写清晰的句子和段落。故选C。

（5）A，名词辨析，A攀登者，B游泳者，C跑步者，D拳击手，根据Once he had to hang

on rope from a cliff （悬崖），有一次他不得不在悬崖上用绳子吊着，可知他是拍摄一名攀登者。故选A。

（6）B，名词辨析，A飞行，B高度，C绳索，D寒冷，根据I wouldn't weigh much on a

rope，either.我在绳子上也不会很重。可知我不担心高度。故选B。

（7）C，名词辨析，A记者，B摄影师，C访问者，D教师，根据前文"We have visitors this

morning." told Class 5，"今天早上我们有访问者。"迈尔斯女士告诉五班。故选C。

（8）A，名词辨析，A动物，B数字，C人们，D规则，根据后文Once I had to photograph

a mother duck that was looking after a baby duck.有一次，我不得不拍一只母鸭在照顾一只小鸭子。可知此处是说动物很狡猾。故选A。

（9）B，动词辨析，A吃，B攻击，C接触，D喂养，根据so she started hitting me with her

wings.所以她开始用翅膀打我。可知此处意为母鸭以为我要攻击鸭宝宝。故选B。

（10）D，代词辨析，根据后文It was jokes from other people that could hurt.别人的笑话可能会伤人。可知此处意为当你和自己开玩笑时，那没有关系。故选D。

（11）C，动词辨析，A提升，B注意，C包括，D跟随，根据后文Brad could hardly

believe it.布拉德几乎不相信。所以此处意为包括布拉德。故选C。

（12）B，动词辨析，A站立，B坐，C跳跃，D唱歌，根据句意We'll get you guys to

（12）B in front of it，我们会让你们坐在它的前面，故选B。

（13）A，连词辨析，A但是，B所以，C或者，D因为，根据"No way，" he said."不可能。"他说，可知是转折，意为但是，他摇摇头。故选A。

（14）C，名词辨析，A距离，B心脏，C微笑，D脸，根据Brad started to grin as he

usually did ，布拉德开始像往常一样咧嘴笑了。可知此处意为我挑选他是因为他有两公里长的微笑。故选C。

（15）D，形容词辨析，A简单的，B柔软的，C温暖的，D大的，根据 "Inside，I'm three

miles long."我的内心有三公里长。可知此处意为此外，这个男孩内心也很大。故选D。

13．Just for today I will be happy．I quite agree with Abraham Lincoln，one of the greatest

presidents in the US．He said， "Most people can be as happy as they hope to be in their

mind．" （1） is from inside．It is not a matter of outside．

Just for today I will take care of my（2） C ．I will exerci it，care for it，nourish*it，so

that it will be a（3） D machine for my building．I plan to run for an hour every

morning，and play basketball three or four times a week． （4） A it is possible，I will

join a basketball team and train mylf there too．

Just for today I will try to strengthen my（5） A ．I will learn something uful and

meaningful．I will keep reading as part of mylf．I will choo （6） C to read，especially books that need thought as often as I can，becau reading is like a key that can （7）

my mind to the outside world．It nourishes me deeply and （8） me a full man．

Just for today I will have a plan．I will write down （9） I expect to do every day

first．And then I will begin （10） C a very small thing，such as getting up on time．I

may not follow it （11） the same as I have expected，but I am sure that I will have

it． （12） C ，a good plan is half done．

Just for today I will be （13） A enough to enjoy mylf．I will not be afraid to be

happy，and to enjoy what is beautiful．I will not be afraid to love and to believe that tho I love

also love me．I'll value every moment that will be （14） A with my parents，my children

and my friends．And I will say "I love you" loudly to them．Never keep my love as a（15）

C ．

Just for today I will start my new journey and enjoy life as well．

（1）A．Agreement

（2）A．pet

（3）A．noisy

（4）A．If

（5）A．mind

（6）A．nothing

（7）A．put up

（8）A．calls

（9）A．that

（10）A．by

（11）A．mainly

（12）A．Instead

（13）A．brave

（14）A．spent

（15）A．doll

个快乐的人．

【解答】（1）B 考查名词，A．Agreement同意 B．Happiness幸福 C．Friendship友谊

D．Communication沟通 ，根据前文Most people can be as happy as they hope to be in their

mind大多数人都能像他们希望的那样快乐．可知说的是快乐，推出此处是快乐，故选B．

（2）C 考查名词，A．pet宠物 B．kid孩子 C．body身体 D．hou房子 ，根据 I will

exerci it我将锻炼它，以及I plan to run for an hour every morning，and play basketball three

or four times a week．我计划每天早上跑一小时，每周打三到四次篮球．推出是锻炼身体，故选C．

B．Happiness

B．kid

B．heavy

B．Till

B．pride

B．anything

B．open up

B．makes

B．what

B．at

B．exactly

B．Finally

B．careful

B．wasted

B．poem

C．Friendship

C．body

C．simple

C．Unless

C．power

C．something

C．make up

C．writes

C．which

C．with

C．recently

C．Anyway

C．nervous

C．misd

C．cret

D．Communication

D．hou

D．perfect

D．Whether

D．memory

D．everything

D．clean up

D．express

D．where

D．through

D．suddenly

D．However

D．worried

D．offered

D．painting

【分析】文章讲述了快乐和内心相关，和外在无关，并讲述了作者打算如何让自己成为一

（3）D 考查形容词，A．noisy吵闹的 B．heavy重的 C．simple简单的 D．perfect完美的 ，根据 I will exerci it，care for it，nourish it，我将锻炼它，照顾它，滋养它，可知锻炼的目的是为了让身体成为一个完美的机器，故选D．

（4）A 考查连词，A．If如果 B．Till直到 C．Unless除非 D．Whether是否 ，根据it is

possible，I will join a basketball team and train mylf there too，推出句意：如果可能，我也会加入篮球队，在那里训练自己，故选A．

（5）A 考查名词，A．mind精神 B．pride自豪 C．power力量 D．memory记忆 ，根据especially books that need thought as often as I can尤其是那些需要经常思考的书，推出我打算强化提升我的精神世界，故选A．

（6）C 考查代词，A．nothing没事 B．anything任何事 C．something某事 D．everything每件事 ，根据especially books that need thought as often as I can尤其是那些需要经常思考的书，推出此处是指计划读一些东西，故选C．

（7）B 考查短语，A．put up举起 B．open up打开 C．make up编造 D．clean up打扫 ，根据my mind to the outside world，可知是指向外面的世界敞开我的心扉，故选B．

（8）B 考查动词，A．calls打电话 B．makes使…C．writes写 D．express表达 ，根据me a full man，推出是指：使我成为一个丰富有内涵的人，故选B．

（9）B 考查代词，A．that没有具体意义 B．what什么 C．which哪个 D．where哪里 ，根据 I expect to do every day first，可知是what引导的宾语从句，意思是：我希望每天所期待的，故选B．

（10）C 考查介词，A．by被 B．at在…C．with带有 D．through通过 ，根据begin，可知是短语begin with以…开始，结合句意：从小事做起，故选C．

（11）B 考查副词，A．mainly主要地 B．exactly准确地 C．recently最近地 D．suddenly突然地，根据后文 but I am sure that I will have it但我相信我将会做到，推出前半句的意思是：虽然我可能不准确的做到，故选B．

（12）C 考查副词，A．Instead相反地 B．Finally最后地 C．Anyway不管怎样

D．However然而 ，根据a good plan is half done，不管怎样，一个好的计划是成功的一半，故选C．

（13）A 考查形容词，A．brave勇敢的 B．careful仔细的 C．nervous紧张的 D．worried担心的 ，根据 I will not be afraid to be happy，and to enjoy what is beautiful．I will not be afraid

to love and to believe that tho I love also love me．我不会害怕快乐，也不会害怕享受美好的事物．我不会害怕去爱，也不会去相信我所爱的人也爱我，推出我要变的勇敢，故选A．

（14）A 考查动词，A．spent花费 B．wasted浪费 C．misd错过 D．offered提供 ，根据I'll value every moment that will be…with my parents，my children and my friends，可知是指：我将珍惜和我的父母孩子，和朋友一起度过的每一个时刻，故选A．

（15）C 考查名词，A．doll玩偶 B．poem诗 C．cret秘密 D．painting画 ，根据"I love

you" loudly to them．可知是指：对亲人大声的说爱他们，而不是藏在心里成为一个秘密 ，故选C．

14．Lisa has always been overweight．She wanted to lo weight，not just（36） D she

wanted to look more beautiful and be healthier，but also becau it would make life easier．For

example，it was （37） for Lisa to find ready﹣made clothes that would fit．She had to

ask a tailor （裁缝） to make clothes that were（38） D enough．In school，she needed a（39） C chair that was bigger and stronger than the other chairs．If she went for a walk，she got tired very quickly．She was also（40） about the way people treated her

sometimes．"People look at me and even make fun of me．That's unfair!It's true that I'm

overweight，but I don't think people （41） C treat me differently becau I'm big．I can't

（42） A having dinner with my friends becau I'm afraid of getting fatter．"Her friends

and family never made fun of her．They tried to help her （43） ．They wanted her to be

happy and healthy．Sometimes when Lisa was feeling sad，she didn't want to speak to （44）

C ．

But now things are quite different．Last month her classmates were preparing for the School

（45） D Week．Someone advid Lisa to play the lead role of the proud Queen（女王）who was tall and fat．Lisa（46） A and practiced a lot．

Soon after the play，Lisa became the star!She did so （47） D that everybody remembered

the proud Queen．They stood around her and said"（48） C "to her．She（49） won

the School Best Actress Award for her wonderful performance．

Now Lisa doesn't （50） about being fat any more．She believes in the English

saying"Every dog has its day．"

36．A．till

37．A．easy

38．A．light

39．A．beautiful

40．A．unhappy

41．A．need

42．A．enjoy

43．A．however

44．A．nobody

45．A．Sports

46．A．agreed

47．A．carefully

48．A．Sorry

49．A．ever

B．for

B．difficult

B．heavy

B．tall

B．excited

B．may

B．help

B．instead

B．someone

B．Environment

B．disagreed

B．hard

B．Good luck

B．even

C．since

C．wrong

C．small

C．special

C．glad

C．should

C．allow

C．too

C．anyone

C．Science

C．refud

C．badly

C．Congratulations

C．hardly

D．becau

D．right

D．large

D．colourful

D．crazy

D．must

D．forgive

D．either

D．everyone

D．Art

D．allowed

D．well

D．Good﹣bye

D．rather

50．A．talk

B．worry

C．dream

D．forget．

【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要介绍了Lisa由于超重引起了诸如买衣服，人们对待她的目光，在学校里的座位等重重烦恼，后来她在朋友们的帮助下，找回了自信．

【解答】36～40 DBDCA 41～45 CABCD 46～50 ADCBB

36．D 考查连词，A．till直到 B．for为了 C．since自从 D．becau因为，根据she wanted

to look more beautiful and be healthier，but also becau it would make life easier，可知这是她减肥的原因，故选D．

37．B 考查形容词的辨析．A．easy容易的 B．difficult困难的 C．wrong 错误的 D．right正确的，根据上文Lisa has always been overweight，可知因为她超重，所以买到合适的成衣不容易．故选B．

38．D 考查形容词，A．light轻的 B．heavy重的 C．small小的 D．large巨大的，根据Lisa has always been overweight，可知她很胖，所以定做的衣服要足够大，故选D．

39．C 考查形容词，A．beautiful漂亮的 B．tall高的 C．special特别的 D．colourful 鲜艳的，根据chair that was bigger and stronger than the other chairs．可知她的椅子比其他椅子更大更结实，所以比较特别，故选C．

40．A 考查形容词，A．unhappy不开心的 B．excited激动的 C．glad高兴的 D．crazy疯狂的，根据about the way people treated her sometimes，可知她因为别人对待她的方式感到不开心，故选A．

41．C 考查动词的辨析．A．need需要 B．may可以 C．should应当 D．must必须，根据上一句句意：我确实超重，可以推断出此处应该是：但我不认为人们应该对我有不同的看法．这里是"不应该"的意思．should"应该"．故选C．

42．A 考查动词，A．enjoy喜欢 B．help帮助 C．allow允许 D．forgive 原谅，根据becau I'm afraid of getting fatter，可知她害怕自己变得更胖，所以不喜欢跟她的朋友一起吃饭，故选A．

43．B 考查副词的辨析．A．however然而 B．instead代替 C．too也 D．either两者中任一，根据上一句Her friends and family never made fun of her亲朋好友从不取笑她，可以推断出此处应该是：反而尽力帮助她．instead"代替，取而代之"．故选B．

44．C 考查代词的辨析．A．nobody没人 B．someone某个人 C．anyone 任何人

D．everyone每个人，根据上一句Sometimes when Lisa was feeling sad有时，当丽莎感到伤心，可以推断出此处应该是：她不想和任何人说话．否定句中用anyone，故选C．

45．D 考查名词的辨析．A．Sports运动 B．Environment环境 C．Science科学 D．Art艺术，根据后文Someone advid Lisa to play the lead role of the proud Queen（女王） who was

tall and fat"有人建议丽莎扮演高傲的又高又胖女王角色可知，他们在准备学校艺术周，故选D．

46．A考查动词的辨析．A．agreed同意 B．disagreed不同意 C．refud拒绝 D．allowed允许，通过下文Lisa became the star可知，她表演很成功．可推断：她同意了．故选A．

47．D考查副词，A．carefully仔细地 B．hard努力地 C．badly糟糕地 D．well好地，根据everybody remembered the proud Queen，可知每个人都记得骄傲的女王，推出她做的非常好，故选D．

48．C考查名词，A．Sorry对不起 B．Good luck好运 C．Congratulations祝贺 D．Good﹣bye 再见，根据前文She did so （47）D that everybody remembered the proud Queen，因为她做的很好，所以大家都站起来祝贺她，故选C．

49．B考查副词，A．ever曾经 B．even甚至 C．hardly几乎不 D．rather宁愿，根据She…won the School Best Actress Award for her wonderful performance．结合选项，推出句意：她甚至凭借出色的表演获得了最佳女演员奖，故选B．

50．B考查动词，A．talk讲话 B．worry担心 C．dream梦想 D．forget 忘记，根据Now

Lisa doesn't …about being fat any more，结合前文硕大她很成功，推出句意：现在Lisa不再担心胖了，故选B．

15．Dear Millie，

Thank you for（36） C me about Halloween．We also have （37） C festivals，and I

like Spring Festival best．

Spring Festival is the most important festival in （38） ．It's to celebrate the lunar

calendar's new year（农历新年）．（39） A the evening of the Spring Festival，（40）

get together and have a big meal．In many places people like （41） fireworks．（42）

C are the most traditional food．（43） like the festival very much，becau they can

have delicious food and wear new clothes．They can also get some （44） from their

parents or relatives．People put New Year scrolls （对联）on the wall for good fortune．

The Spring Festival lasts about two （45） long．People relatives and friends with the

words"Have all your wishes"．People enjoy the Spring Festival，during this time they can have a

good rest．

Lots of love，

Wendy

36．A．saying

37．A．few

38．A．Japan

39．A．In

40．A．Families

41．A．let off

42．A．Noodles

43．A．Boys

44．A．prents

45．A．days

【分析】略

【解答】CCBBA BBCBB

B．talking

B．little

B．China

B．On

B．Friends

B．to let off

B．Dumplings

B．Girls

B．money

B．weeks

C．telling

C．some

C．America

C．At

C．Classmates

C．leting off

C．Turkeys

C．Children

C．clothes

C．months

D．speaking

D．a little

D．Australia

D．From

D．Workers

D．let of

D．Pumpkins

D．People

D．books

D．Years．

16．A wi man was walking from one town to another with a few of his followers， and they

happened to pass a lake． So they stopped there to （1） A for a while， and the wi man

said to one of his followers， "I am very （2） ． Could you plea （3） A me some

water from the lake？"

The follower walked to the lake （4） C the wi man requested． Some people were

washing clothes in the water， and right at that moment， veral carts （手推车） started

crossing the lake．（5） D ， the water became very muddy（泥泞的）．

Then he went back and told the wi man that the water was very muddy and not （6） A

to drink．

After they had rested for about half an hour， the wi man again asked the （7）

follower to go back to the lake and get him some water to drink． As requested， the follower

went to the lake again． This time he found that all the mud had ttled to the （8） C ． The

water was very （9） and looked fit to drink． So he （10） D his water bottle and took

it to the wi man．

The wi man took the water bottle and drank， then looked up at the follower． "See what

you did （11） the water clean？" he said． "You let it be for a while and the mud ttled

down on its own，（12） A you could get some clear drinking water． Your mind can also

be like that lake when it is （13） C by something． If you just let it be and give it a little

time， it will most likely ttle down on its own （14） A being put in any effort at all to

（15） it．"

（1）A． rest

（2）A． hungry

（3）A． get

（4）A． while

（5）A． However

（6）A． fit

（7）A． different

（8）A． top

（9）A． dirty

（10）A． got

（11）A． making

（12）A． so that

（13）A． woken

（14）A． without

（15）A．prevent

B． look

B． thirsty

B． give

B． before

B． Instead

B． able

B．same

B． side

B． clear

B． finished

B． to make

B． in order to

B． left

B． with

B． calm

C． watch

C． happy

C． take

C． as

C． In addition

C． important

C． other

C． bottom

C． fresh

C． reached

C． made

C． becau

C． disturbed

C． after

C． protect

D． e

D． sad

D． bring

D． until

D． As a result

D． interesting

D． left

D． lake

D． sweet

D． filled

D． had made

D． when

D． given

D． like

D． fix

【分析】这篇短文借水通过时间沉淀泥沙，自身变得清澈的事实，告诉了我们，思想也能通过时间来平静下来，所以做事不能冲动、着急．

【解答】（1）A．考查动词（不定式）．四个选项都是动词原形．rest休息；look看；watch．观看，观察；e看见．根据下文"After they had rested for about half an hour"可知，他们休息了大约半小时．故本句是说他们停下来休息一会儿，故选A．

（2）B．考查形容词．四个选项都是形容词．hungry饥饿；thirsty口渴；happy高兴；sad伤心．根据下文"Could you plea（ ）me some water from the lake"的意思，智者说他想喝点水，请某学生给他取点湖水喝．因此，本句句意是：我很口渴．故选B．

（3）A．考查一般疑问句及情态动词后面跟动词原形．四个选项都是动词原形．get去拿（取）；give给予；take带走；bring带来．根据上文"I am very thirsty"的意思，智者口渴得很，故本句是让某学生给他取点水可．故句意是：请给我取点湖水喝．故选A．

（4）C．考查连词和状语从句．四个选项都是连词，都可引导状语从句．while而；当…时候；before在……之前；as作为；像……一样；until直到．根据后一句的句意（智者所要求的）可知，它是智者所要求的内容或方式，故为方式状语，故用as引导．句意为：学生按照智者的要求，走到湖边．故选C．

（5）D．考查短语as a result．四个短语都可作为状语．however然而；instead相反；In

addition另外； as a result结果．根据本句句意（水变浑浊了）和上句（有几辆推车过湖）有因果关系，即前因后果，故选用as a result．句意：结果，湖水边浑浊了．故选D．

（6）A．考查形容词及be able to do sth句型．四个选项都是形容词．fit健康的、适合的；able能够；important重要的；interesting有趣的．根据句中的"muddy"说明湖水浑浊了，不适合（不能）喝了．故句意是：于是，他回去，告诉智者说，湖水变浑了，不能喝了．not

able to drink不能喝．故选A．

（7）B．考查形容词．四个选项都是形容词．different不同的；same相同的；other其他的；left左边的．根据下文"This time he found that all the mud had ttled（沉淀） to the（23"可知，这个学生和上次那个是同一人，故选same．the same follower同一个学生．句意：他们休息了约半小时后，智者再次让同一个学生去到湖边为他取点水喝．故选B．

（8）C．考查名词．四个选项都是名词．top顶端；side一边、一面；bottom底部；lake湖．根据句意，应为他发现泥土都沉积到湖底．to the bottom到底部．故选C．

（9）B．考查形容词．四个选项都是形容词．dirty脏的；clear清晰；fresh清新；sweet甜．根据上文"This time he found that all the mud had ttled（沉淀） to the bottom"的意思，泥土都沉淀到湖底，当然湖水变清澈了．故本句句意：水变清澈，看起来能喝了．故选B．

（10）D．考查一般过去时．四个选项都是动词过去式．got去取、得到；finished完成；reached到达；filled充满．根据后半句"and took it to the wi man"的意思，他把水给智者带来，因此，上半句是说，他把瓶子灌满水．整句句意是：他把瓶子灌满水，给智者带去．故选D．

（11）B．考查动词．A现在分词；B不定式；C过去式；D现在完成时．根据上文"The

wi man took the water bottle and drank"的意思，智者接过水瓶就喝起来．因此，这里他问的是：搞明白你为使水变干净而所做的事情了吗？词不定式做目的状语表示具体的将要进行的动作，故选B．

（12）A．考查状语从句．四个选项都可引导状语从句．so that因此；in order to 为了；

becau因为；when当……时．根据前后两句的意思（"你在那里等一会儿，泥土自然就沉淀了"和"你就能得到清澈的引用水了"），它们之间有因果关系，即前因后果，故用so that连接，引导目的状语从句．故选A．

（13）C．考查动词．A．woken 唤醒；B．left离开，出发；C．disturbed打搅，打扰；D．given给．根据上文"You let it be for a while and the mud ttled down on its own，so that

you could get some clear drinking water"的意思，在那里等一会，泥土就沉淀了，你就能得到清澈的引用水了，可知此处指的是思想被某些东西打扰时．句意：你的想法当有时被什么打搅时，也可以像那个湖一样．故选C．

（14）A．考查介词．四个选项都是介词．without没有；with和……一起；after在……之后；like像……一样．根据前边从句"it will most likely ttle down on its own"的意思，它自然（自己）就沉淀，因此，这里是说，不用进行任何努力．句意：而不用付出任何努力．without being put in any effort at all根本不用付诸任何努力．故选A．

（15）B．考查动词（不定式）．四个选项都是动词原形．prevent防止；calm使平静（镇静）；protect保护；fix修理．根据上文"Your mind can also be like that lake when it is

disturbed（被搅乱的） by something"的意思，当思想混乱时，安静一会，就会镇静下来，故选calm．to calm it使它平静下来．故选B．

17．Chine New Year is an important festival in China． It usually comes in（1） A or

February．People get ready（2） the festival a few days before it．They clean（3） D

hous and buy new clothes．They cook many kinds of nice （4） A ．Many family

members will get （5） in the old people's hou on that day． （6） C are the main

food in the dinner． At（7） D ，lots of people go out to light fireworks．Everyone likes

this festival，especially（尤其地）（8） ． They can get some（9） A from adults（成年人）and there's always some money in them．They can also（10） C the lion

dance．It is interesting．Everyone has fun at Chine New Year．

（1）A． January

（2）A． at

（3）A． his

（4）A． food

（5）A． up

（6）A． Rice dumplings

（7）A． evening

（8）A． old people

（9）A． red packets

（10）A． play

B． March

B． for

B． her

B． drinks

B． together

B． Mooncakes

B． afternoon

B． children

B． cakes

B． listen

C． May

C． to

C． its

C． books

C． out

C． Dumplings

C． morning

C． men

C． clothes

C． watch

D． June

D． in

D． their

D． candy

D． through

D． Turkey

D． midnight

D． women

D． prents

D． look

【分析】本文主要讲述的是有关于春节的事情．在春节开始的几天前，人们会准备很多东

西，比如会收拾房间，准备好吃的食物等．在除夕夜，人们会聚在一起吃饺子，看烟花．

【解答】1．A 考查名词辨析，根据Chine New Year is an important festival in China中国的春节，由此可知是在阳历的一月或者二月份，A一月，B三月，C五月，D六月，故选A．

2．B 考查介词辨析，根据 a few days before it开始的前几天，所以是在开始的前几天就开始准备，A在，B为了，get ready fo表示为…做好准备，C给，D里面，故选B．

3．D 考查代词辨析，根据They clean他们打扫，后面提到房间，所以是打扫他们自己的房间，A他的，B她的，C它的，D他们的，故选D．

4．A 考查名词辨析，根据They cook many kinds of nice 烹饪出很多美味的…由此可知是食物，A食物，B饮料，C书籍，D糖果，故选A．

5．B 考查副词辨析，根据in the old people's hou on that day在老人的房间里，所以是在春节的时候会聚在一起，A上升，B一起，get together表示聚在一起，C出去，D穿过，故选B．

6．C 考查名词辨析，根据the main food in the dinner晚餐的主食，在除夕夜经常吃饺子，A粽子，B月饼，C饺子，D火鸡，故选C．

7．D 考查名词辨析，根据lots of people go out to light fireworks出门看烟火，在除夕夜，人们一般是在零点的时候放烟火庆祝，A晚上，B下午，C早上，D午夜，故选D．

8．B 考查名词辨析，根据from adults（成年人）and there's always some money in them来自成年人的红包，这些红包应该是给孩子的，所以是最高兴的是孩子，A老人，B孩子，C男人，D女人，故选B．

9．A 考查名词辨析，根据from adults（成年人）and there's always some money in them里面有钱，所以是红包，A红包，B蛋糕，C衣服，D礼物，故选A，

10．C 考查动词辨析，根据the lion dance舞狮，因为是孩子，所以是观看别人舞狮，A玩，B听，C观看，D看，故选C．

18．Avni lived in Springfield， mother Shalini（1） Avni by

Shalini went to work，Avni had to be nt to a daycare center，where she had a hard time as

most of the children took（2） A in laughing at hardly spoke with them and

developed a habit of talking and laughing to began to enjoy eating sweets and

more she was laughed at，the more she ate she gained（3） .When she was fourteen years old she was nearly 170 pounds.

At college，Avni knew very well that her co﹣students laughed behind her back. （4）

A ，she didn't really care about day，Avni saw a You Tube video of a popular stand﹣up

comedian（单口喜剧演员）.She was interested in it very much and she kept watching it（5）

C for days.

In her graduation year，the college（6） A a stand﹣up comedy competition for the

of her friends tried their best to make the audience （观众） then，to

the surpri of everyone，Avni's name was shyly walked on the stage and stood in

front of （7） C moment，she began to speak in a cool voice. "I know every

one of you is laughing behind my back for I have a great chance to make you all laugh

（8） D ，that's why I am began to u her life's（9） D ，to tell

everyone laughed and began to clap（鼓掌）her with y，when

her time was up，everyone（10） C and gave her a big ss to say，Avni won

comfortably.

（1）

（2）re

（3）

（4）r

（5）y

（6）zed

（7）first

（8）

（9）s

（10） out

age

ly

d

s

down

e

i

lly

ed

d of

gs

up

th

er

ly

ted

front of

ences

around

【分析】阿夫尼住在美国的斯普林菲尔德，她的母亲沙利尼一个人住在巴夫尼。当沙利尼去上班时，阿夫尼不得不被送到一个托儿所，在那里她过得很艰难，因为大多数孩子都在嘲笑她。阿夫尼几乎不和他们说话，养成了自言自语的习惯。她开始喜欢吃糖果还有巧克力。她被嘲笑得越多，就吃得越多。很快她就胖了。当她十四岁的时候，她将近170磅。

在大学里，阿夫尼很清楚她的同学们在背后嘲笑她（4）A，她其实并不在乎。有一天，阿夫尼看到一个很受欢迎的单口喜剧演员的YouTube视频（单口喜剧演员）.她对它很感兴趣，连续看了五天。

在她毕业的那一年，学院为学生们举办了一场独立喜剧比赛，她的许多朋友都尽力吸引观众（观众）笑。就在这时，出乎所有人的意料，阿夫尼的名字被喊了出来。阿夫尼害羞地走上舞台，站在所有人面前。一瞬间，她开始用一种冷静的声音说话。"我知道你们每个人都背着我笑了好几年。现在我有一个很好的机会让你们都笑了。好吧，这就是我来这里的原因。阿夫尼开始用她的生活方式讲笑话。很快每个人都笑了，开始鼓掌（鼓掌）最后，当她的时间到了，大家都给了她热烈的掌声。不用说，阿夫尼轻松地赢了。

【解答】（1）B.动词辨析。教；养；帮助；离开。句意"她的妈妈独自抚养她"。故选B。

（2）A.名词辨析。re快乐；age优势；风险；护理。take

pleasure in doing sth以做某事为乐。句意"因为大多数孩子都在以嘲笑她为快乐"。故选A。

（3）B.名词辨析。能量；重量；e勇气；th力量。句意"很快她就增重了"。故选B。

（4）A.连词辨析。r然而；事实上；i否则；er还有。句意"但是，阿夫尼很清楚她的同学们在背后嘲笑她"故选A。

（5）C.副词辨析。y迅速；ly顺利；lly认真；ly适当。句

意"她对它很感兴趣，她认真地看了些天"。故选C。

（6）A.动词辨析。zed组织；d进入；ed完成；ted支持。句意"在她毕业的那一年，学院为学生们组织了一场喜剧比赛"。故选A。

（7）C.形容词辨析。first第一个；第二个；下一个；最后一个。句意"阿夫尼害羞地走上舞台，站在所有人面前。下一刻，她开始用一种冷静的声音说话"。故选C。

（8）D介副词辨析。关于；除了；d of代替； front of前面。句意"现在我有一个很好的机会让你们当着我的面笑我"。故选D。

（9）D.动词辨析。s练习；s成功；gs意义；ences经验。句意"阿夫尼开始用她的生活经验式讲笑话"。故选D。

（10）C.动词辨析。 out出去； down下来； up站起来；

around转过身来。句意"大家都站起来给她热烈鼓掌"。故选C。

19．Liz Murray is an American was born in the 1980s in New had a（1） D

time as a little she was three years old，she found that her parents were taking drugs

（吸毒）.Her family was（2） C .Sometimes she had to（3） on the streets with her

sister.

In 1996，her mother was really decided to change her life﹣she went to a

high school，（4） A she was still worked very hard and did well in all

y，she finished the four﹣year high school studies in two years.（5） A she

finished her high school，she was given a chance to visit Harvard was very（6）

when she saw the ，she decided to work hard to go to Harvard

she applied for a scholarship （申请奖学金） and finally made her（7） D come true.

While she was studying at Harvard University，she gave a lot of public speeches about her

own（8） A .She wanted to（9） D people like her to achieve their story was

made into a film and she also（10） C a book named Breaking Nights about it.

（1）

（2）

（3）

（4）

（5）

（6）d

（7）

（8）

（9）

（10）

ng

d

ointed

s

e

s

【分析】短文介绍了一个来自美国的女孩Liz Murray，她的家庭虽然贫穷，但是她并没有放弃自己，经过努力考上了哈佛大学。

【解答】（1）D 形容词辨析。A开心的，B放松的，C有趣的，D艰难的，根据下一句中"she found that her parents were takingdrugs（吸毒）"可知，当她还是一个小女孩时她度过了一段艰难的（hard）时期。故选D。

（2）C 形容词辨析。A大的，B富有的，C贫穷的，D忙碌的，根据上文"her parents were

taking drugs（吸毒）"及下文"on the streets"推测可知，她的家庭很贫穷（poor）。故选C。

（3）B 动词辨析。A学习，B居住，C工作，D玩，有时她不得不和她的姐姐一起住在街上。故选B。

（4）A 连词辨析。A虽然，B但是，C所以，D因为，此处表示转折，虽然（though）她仍然无家可归，但她决定改变自己的生活，她去了一所高中。故选A。

（5）A 连词辨析。A在...之前，B在...之后，C当...时，D当...时，结合语境，在她高中毕业前，她得到了一个去哈佛大学参观的机会。故选A。

（6）B 形容词辨析。A困惑的，B兴奋的，C失望的，D紧张的，由后文推测可知，当Liz看见那所大学时，她很激动。故选B。

（7）D 名词辨析。A计划，B想法，C话，D梦想，根据上文Liz想要进入哈佛大学可知，最终她的梦想实现了。故选D。

（8）A 名词辨析。A故事，B家庭，C父母，D工作，在哈佛大学读书期间，Liz做了许多关于她自己的故事的演讲。根据最后一句中"Her story"提示可知。故选A。

（9）D 动词辨析。A问，B告诉，C使，D帮助，Liz想要鼓励像她一样的人去实现自己的梦想。故选D。

（10）C 动词辨析。A读，B买，C写，D发现，Liz的故事被拍成了电影，并且根据这个故事，她写了一本叫作Breaking Night的书。故选C。

20．Bike﹣sharing（自行车共享） is a new choice （选择） for short journeys in cities．It is

good to the（1） D development（发展） of the big cities．

A （2） A by a company found that shared bikes started the people's（3） for bikes

again．Now more and more Chine people are（4） C bikes instead of（而不是） cars to

make short journeys in cities．

An engineer of that company says that since the start of shared bikes，people has made（5）

trips by car．The love for shared bikes is not only among（6） people，who were born in

the 1980s and 1990s，but also among people over sixty．

At weekends，the number of the riders in Shenzhen gets to the（7） C of all cities．On

weekdays，the number of people who u shared bikes to travel to work is（8） A in

Shanghai．

It is said that bike﹣sharing will help（9） the cities' environment（环境）．It not only

helps solve the traffic problems，but also will help to make more u of（10） A in

cities．Take Beijing as an example if more people choo shared bikes，an area of five Bird's

Nest stadiums will be saved．

（1）A．harmful

（2）A．report

（3）A．care

（4）A．driving

（5）A．less

（6）A．strong

（7）A．corner

（8）A．going up

（9）A．share

（10）A．space

B．quick

B．poster

B．love

B．having

B．fewer

B．young

B．line

B．going down

B．protect

B．money

C．slow

C．invitation

C．arch

C．choosing

C．more

C．old

C．top

C．getting off

C．grow

C．air

D．healthy

D．plan

D．worry

D．fixing

D．many

D．weak

D．side

D．getting down

D．invite

D．time

【分析】文章是一篇说明文．主要讲述了共享单车越来越受欢迎，并介绍了它的优势．

【解答】（1）D 考查形容词．A．harmful有害的 B．quick快速的 C．slow慢的

D．healthy健康的，根据It is good to the…development，可知是指：共享单车有利于大城市的健康发展．故选D．

（2）A 考查名词．A．report报道 B．poster海报 C．invitation邀请 D．plan计划，根据A

report by a company found that shared bikes started the people's love for bikes again，可知是指：一家公司的报告发现，共享单车再次点燃了人们对自行车的热爱，故选A．

（3）B 考查动词．A．care关心 B．love爱 C．arch搜寻 D．worry担心，根据more and

more Chine people are（4）C bikes instead of（而不是） cars to make short journeys in

cities．可知，越来越多的人选择共享单车而不是汽车．说明人们对单车很热爱．故选B．

（4）C 考查动词．A．driving驾驶 B．having有 C．choosing选择 D．fixing修理，根据people are…bikes instead of（而不是） cars to make short journeys in cities，在城市作短途旅行中，人们选择单车而不是汽车．故选C．

（5）B 考查形容词．A．less更少，修饰不可数名词 B．fewer更少，修饰可数名词

C．more更多 D．many很多，根据since the start of shared bikes，people has made…trips by

car，可知，自从共享单车问世以来，人们开始很少驾车出行．fewer修饰可数名词cars．故选B．

（6）B 考查形容词．A．strong强壮的 B．young年轻的 C．old年老的 D．weak虚弱的，根据who were born in the 1980s and 1990s，可知80后和90后是一群年轻人，故选B．

（7）C 考查名词．A．corner角落 B．line行 C．top顶端 D．side边，根据On weekdays，the number of people who u shared bikes to travel to work is…in Shanghai．在工作日，上海使用共享单车上班的人数正在上升．推出此处是指：在周末，深圳的深圳的骑行人数位居所有城市之首，故选C．

（8）A 考查短语．A．going up上升 B．going down下降 C．getting off下车 D．getting

down下来，根据前文Now more and more Chine people are（4）C bikes instead of（而不是） cars to make short journeys in cities．可知越来越多的人选择共享单车而不是汽车．推

出上海使用共享单车上班的人数正在上升．推出故选A．

（9）B 考查动词．A．share分享 B．protect保护 C．grow种植 D．invite邀请，根据bike﹣sharing will help…the cities' environment，可知，共享单车是有助于保护环境的．故选B．

（10）A 考查名词．A．space空间 B．money钱 C．air空气 D．time时间，根据Take

Beijing as an example if more people choo shared bikes，an area of five Bird's Nest stadiums

will be saved．以北京为例，如果更多的人选择共享单车，五个鸟巢体育馆的面积将会被节省．可知共享单车有助于更多地利用城市空间．故选A．

21．Have you ever dreamt about entering the film industry？Have you ever thought of being a

successful film star？Alex Hibbert and Jaden Piner are （36） enough to make their dream

come true．

Alex Hibbert and Jaden Piner are kids from Miami，US．They are in the venth （37） D

at Norland Middle School．But they are （38） C actors now．They acted in Moonlight，which （39） the Best Film at the Oscars．Both of the two kids went to the Academy

Awards ceremony．

The （40）is about the growing up of a black man Chiron．Hibbert （41） A the young

Chiron．And Piner played Chiron's classmate，Kevin． "Moonlight shows that Miami kids are

talented not only in sports，" Piner told Ap．Yes，they are good at （42） ，too．At

school，they have drama class with their teacher Tanisha Cidel．Cidel played a headmaster in the

film．

In the drama （43） A ，they crawl on the floor like lions．They also try tongue twisters（绕口令）．Cidel tells kids not to pretend（假装）．She wants （44） C to be true and be

themlves． "The key here is to be real and （45） D " she said．Now many of the kids will

be in more films and TV ries．For example，Hibbert will act in a TV ries in Chicago．

What will your life be like if you play a role in a film？

36．A．careful

37．A．team

38．A．sad

39．A．took

40．A．film

41．A．played

42．A．singing

43．A．class

44．A．her

45．A．kind

B．lucky

B．club

B．unhappy

B．won

B．book

B．liked

B．acting

B．school

B．him

B．friendly

C．romantic

C．school

C．famous

C．made

C．picture

C．helped

C．dancing

C．group

C．them

C．helpful

D．stupid

D．grade

D．boring

D．misd

D．song

D．beat

D．swimming

D．team

D．us

D．honest

【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了诺兰庄园中学七年级的学生Alex Hibbert和Jaden

Piner主演的电影赢得了奥斯卡最佳影片奖，文章还介绍了他们在学校的表现以及老师对他们表演天赋的肯定．

【解答】36．B考查形容词，A．careful仔细的 B．lucky幸运的 C．romantic浪漫的

D．stupid 愚蠢的，根据 to make their dream come true，可知让梦想实现是幸运的，故选B．

37．D考查名词，A．team小组 B．club俱乐部 C．school学校 D．grade 年级，根据They

are in the venth …at Norland Middle School，可知他们是诺兰庄园中学七年级的学生，故选D．

38．C考查形容词，A．sad难过的 B．unhappy不幸的 C．famous有名的 D．boring无聊的，根据 Both of the two kids went to the Academy Awards ceremony，可知他们俩都去了奥斯卡颁奖典礼，说明他们出名了，故选C．

39．B考查动词，A．took带走 B．won赢得 C．made制造 D．misd 错过，根据…the

Best Film at the Oscars，结合后文Both of the two kids went to the Academy Awards

ceremony，可知他们俩都去了奥斯卡颁奖典礼，推出他们赢得了奥斯卡最佳影片奖，故选B．

40．A考查名词，A．film电影 B．book书 C．picture图画 D．song歌曲，根据 about the

growing up of a black man Chiron关于一个黑人男子的成长，结合前文说到他们的电影获奖，推出这是电影剧情，故选A．

41．A考查动词，A．played扮演 B．liked喜欢 C．helped帮助 D．beat 击打，根据后文Piner played Chiron's classmate，Kevin Piner扮演Chiron的同学，凯文，这两个句子是并列句，推出Hibbert 扮演年轻的Chiron，故选A

42．B考查动词，A．singing唱 B．acting表演 C．dancing跳舞 D．swimming 游泳，根据they are good at，前文说到他们演电影，推出他擅长表演，故选B．

43．A考查名词，A．class班级 B．school学校 C．group群 D．team 小组，根据 At

school，they have drama class with their teacher Tanisha Cidel，推出此处说的是戏剧课，故选A．

44．C考查代词，A．her她 B．him他 C．them他们 D．us 我们，根据be themlves，推出是them，故选C．

45．D考查形容词，A．kind热心的 B．friendly友好的 C．helpful有帮助的 D．honest 诚实的，根据Cidel tells kids not to pretend（假装），Cidel告诉孩子们不要假装．结合The

key here is to be real and ，推出句意：关键是真实，诚实，故选D．

22．A few years ago the company I work for nt my wife and me to live in New York for a

year．I've always loved jogging，so I was really （1） when I found out our flat was next

to Central Park．This （2） C that every morning I could go for a run before I went to

work．

Becau a lot of people had told me to be（3） A of thieves （窃贼）in the park．I didn't

usually take anything with me．What could they（4） C from me if I didn't have anything？But one morning my wife asked me to buy some（5） D on the way home so I took a 10 note

out of my wallet．While I was running through the park，another jogger （6） A into

me．He said sorry and continued running．I thought it was a bit（7） C so I checked my

pocket and found that the money was missing．I started to run after him right away．I（8）

caught him by his arm．I started shouting and told him to give me the 10．I'm not usually a（9）

A person but I really got very angry．This emed to frighten （惊吓） him and he quickly put

his hand in his pocket and gave me the money．Then he ran away as fast as he could．

I bought the bread and went home．As soon as I got there，I began to tell my wife my

story．"You won't believe what happened to me，"I（10） C ．She stopped me，"I

know．You left the money for the bread on the kitchen table．"

（1）A．angry

（2）A．made

（3）A．careful

（4）A．hide

（5）A．coffee

（6）A．bumped

（7）A．crazy

（8）A．suddenly

B．happy

B．explained

B．sure

B．borrow

B．milk

B．looked

B．natural

B．finally

C．guilty

C．meant

C．proud

C．steal

C．fruit

C．turned

C．strange

C．politely

C．cool﹣headed

C．insisted

D．curious

D．proved

D．afraid

D．receive

D．bread

D．moved

D．rude

D．slowly

D．hot﹣headed

D，doubted

（9）A．cold﹣heart

B．warm﹣heart

（10）A．started

B．added

【分析】这是一篇记叙文．作者喜欢跑步，但是人们经常说有抢劫者，所以他身上从不带任何东西．一天作者的妻子叫他买面包，他带了钱．他跑步时，被另一个跑步者撞倒后发现口袋里的钱没了，他追上那个人把钱要了回来，结果回家的妻子告诉他出门时他把钱忘在家里了．

【解答】（1）答案：B．考查形容词及语境的理解，angry生气的，happy高兴的，guilty有负罪感的，curious好奇的，联系上文可知：作者喜欢跑步．结合下文：作者的公寓靠近中央公园．由此可以推断出：作者非常高兴，因为他可以去中央公园跑步．故选：B．

（2）答案：C．考查动词及语境的理解，made制作，explained解释，meant意味着，proved证明，联系上文I've always loved jogging，so I was really…when I found out our flat

was next to Central Park可知这里介绍作者高兴的原因，结合句意：这意味着每天早上上班前我都可以去跑步．故选：C．

（3）答案：A．考查形容词及语境的理解，be careful of对…小心，be sure of对…有把握，be proud of 对…感到骄傲，be afraid of对…感到害怕，联系下文可知：作者身上从不带任何东西，因为有人告诉他谨防小偷．故选：A．

（4）答案：C．考查动词及语境的理解，hide隐藏，borrow借，steal偷，receive收到，根据上文可知：中央公园小偷很多，由此可知：如果我什么都没有，他们会偷我什么？steal

sth．from sb．从某人那里偷东西，故选：C．

（5）答案：D．考查名词及语境的理解，coffee咖啡，fruit水果，milk牛奶，bread面包，根据下文I bought the bread and went home．可知：作者的妻子叫他在回来的路上买面包．故选：D．

（6）答案：A．考查动词及语境的理解，bump into撞上，look into调查，turn into变成，move into移动进入，根据下文"He said sorry and continued running．"可知这个跑步者向作者道歉．结合四个短语可以推断出：另一个跑步者撞上了他．故选：A．

（7）C．考查形容词及语境的理解，crazy疯狂的，natural天然的，strange奇怪的，rude粗鲁的，联系上文"很多人告诉作者小偷很多．"以及这里"另一个跑步者撞上他，并向作者道歉．"由此可以推断出：作者认为这个跑步行为有点奇怪．结合句意：我觉得有点奇怪，所以我检查了一下我的口袋，发现钱不见了．故选：C．

（8）答案：B．考查副词及语境的理解，suddenly突然地，finally最后，politely礼貌地，slowly慢慢地，根据上文可知：作者发现钱不见了，认为是那个撞他的跑步者偷的．由此可知：作者立刻开始追赶他，最后抓住了他的胳膊．故选：B．

（9）答案：D．考查形容词及语境的理解，cold﹣heart冷心肠的，warm﹣heart热心肠的，cool﹣headed冷静的，hot﹣headed容易头脑发热的，句子中but表示转折，根据下文可知：作者真的很生气，这似乎吓坏了他，他很快把手放进口袋里给作者钱，然后他尽可能快地跑掉了．由此可以知道：作者通常不是一个容易冲动的人．故选：D．

（10）答案：A．考查动词及对语境的理解．started 开始，added增加，insisted坚持，doubted怀疑．根据语境I began to tell my wife my story及She stopped me可知，我开始说，妻子就打断我的话了．故选A．

23．It was the golden ason．I could e the （16） A leaves falling with the cool

wind．For others，it is a harvest ason，while for me，it is an annoying ason．I was（17）

C for the Postgraduate Entrance Examination．But so many unhappy things made me so

tired，so I decided to have a walk along the Yanjiang Road in my university．

"Autumn is a lonely ason and life is uninteresting．The days in this ason always get me（18） "I thought when the sound of a guitar flowed（流动）into my ears，like a stream

flowing from the mountains．A young girl，sitting on the lawn，was lost in playing her

guitar．She was a beautiful girl，（19） D when the wind blew her long hair，l had never

en her before．The music was so attractive that I listened quietly．

Lost in the music，I did not（20） A that I had been standing for so long．But my existence（存在）did not em to disturb her．Leaves were still falling．Every day when I pasd by the

lawn，I saw her playing her guitar．

Autumn was（21） A over．One day，when I was listening carefully，the sound suddenly

stopped．To my surpri，the girl came over to me．

"You must like the music，"she said．

"Yes，you play very well．Why did you stop？"I asked．

Suddenly，a（22） C expression appeared on her face．

"I came here just to have a rest becau I failed in the college entrance examination．I felt very

disappointed．And it was your listening every day that（23） me，"she said，"and I have

to go tomorrow．"

"In fact，it was your playing that gave me a（24） D autumn and helped me believe that I

have the ability to pass the Postgraduate Entrance Examination．"I answered，"I think it was

God who gave us the（25） C to know each other and we should be good friends．"

She smiled and I smiled in that beautiful autumn．

16．A．yellow

17．A．going

18．A．across

19．A．mainly

20．A．realize

21．A．nearly

22．A．excited

23．A．moved

24．A．short

25．A．space

B．green

B．waiting

B．down

B．specially

B．consider

B．hardly

B．angry

B．encouraged

B．successful

B．gift

C．new

C．preparing

C．away

C．mostly

C．remember

C．already

C．sad

C．wondered

C．relaxing

C．chance

D．empty

D．caring

D．out

D．especially

D．understand

D．just

D．worried

D．saved

D．meaningful

D．luck．

【分析】那个秋天我的心情很不好，因为我在准备考研，觉得很累．一天我在学校散步的时候被一个女孩儿的吉他声打动了．我站在那儿静静地欣赏，女孩儿似乎没受到打扰．日后，每当我经过那儿的时候，她都在那儿弹吉他．秋天快要过去的时候，那个女孩告诉我，她考试失败了，但是我的聆听给了她鼓励．我也告诉了她，她的吉他声给我考研带来了信心．在那个秋天，我们成为了朋友．

【解答】16：A 考查形容词 根据句意"我看见_叶子在寒风中飘落．"可知，此处意为"黄色的"，故答案为A

17：C 考查动词 根据句意"我正在_研究生入学考试"可知，此处意为"准备 prepare for"，故答案为C

18：B 考查动词短语 根据句意"秋天是孤独的，生活也很无趣，这些日子让我觉得_"可知，此处意为"沮丧 get down"，故答案为B

19：D 考查副词 根据句意"这个女孩儿很漂亮，_ 当风吹起她的长发的时候"可知，此处意为"特别，尤其"表示进一步的补充说明，故此处应该为especially，答案为D

20：A 考查动词 根据句意"陶醉在音乐里，我没有_ 我已经站了很久了．"可知，此处意为"意识到 realize"，答案为A

21：A 考查副词 根据"She smiled and I smiled in that beautiful autumn"可知，这个时候秋天还没有过去，所以此处应该为nearly，意为"秋天差不多快结束了．"答案为A

22：C 考查形容词 根据"I failed in the college entrance examination．I felt very

disappointed"可知，此刻她脸上的表情很悲伤，故答案为C sad

23：B 考查动词 女孩儿因为没考上大学很伤心，作者每天的聆听给她带来了鼓励，故答

案为B encouraged

24：D 考查形容词 女孩儿的演奏给作者考研带来了信心，所以这个秋天对作者而言是有意义的，meaningful 有意义的，故答案为D

25：C 考查名词 根据句意"上帝给我们_相识，我们应该成为朋友"可知，此处意为"机会

chance"，故答案为C

24．Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents．Every day they are very（36） A trying to make money in order to pay the high tuition（学费）for my brother and

me．I never hear them say"I love you"，or e them nd birthday（37） to each

other．My father has a bad temper（脾气）．When he's very tired from work，it is（38） C

for him to lo his temper．

One day，my mother was preparing dinner．I sat down beside her．

"Mom，I have a question to ask you，"I said after a while．

"What？"she replied，（39） C doing her work．

"Is there love between you and Dad？"I asked her in a very low（40）

My mother stopped her work and raid her head with surpri in her eyes．She didn't answer and

went on cooking．

I was very worried （41） A I thought I had hurt her．I didn't know what I should do．

A few days later，my father suddenly got sick riously．My mother had to stay with him in the（42） for a month．After they were back，every day in the morning and dusk（黄昏），my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road．My father had never been so（43） ．It emed they were the most harmonious（和谐的） （44） C ．

"Dad，how are you feeling now？"I asked him one day．

"Susan，don't worry about me．To tell you the truth，I just like walking with your mom．I（45） A this kind of life．"Reading his eyes，I know he loves my mother deeply．

36．A．busy

37．A．show

38．A．active

39．A．hardly

40．A．direction

41．A．becau

42．A．home

43．A．smart

44．A．visitor

45．A．enjoy

B．alone

B．prents

B．hard

B．really

B．voice

B．though

B．hospital

B．happy

B．farmer

B．remember

C．early

C．fruit

C．easy

C．still

C．condition

C．while

C．trouble

C．strong

C．couple

C．wait

D．fast

D．jokes

D．funny

D．already

D．sound

D．unless

D．holiday

D．brave

D．friend

D．hate．

【分析】有时我真怀疑父母之间是否有真爱．他们每天都忙着为了支付我和我哥哥的教育

费用而赚钱．我从来没有听到他们说，"我爱你"或者相互赠送生日礼物．直到有一天，我父亲生病住院，妈妈每天照顾他，陪他散步，我才明白他们是最和谐的一对夫妇．我也明白了什么是真爱．

【解答】36．答案：A．考查形容词及语境的理解，busy忙的，alone独自，early早的，fast快的，根据下文trying to make money in order to pay the high tuition（学费）for my

brother and me．可以推断出：他们每天都忙着为了支付我和我哥哥的教育费用而赚钱．故选：A．

37．答案：B．考查名词及语境的理解，show展示，prents礼物，fruit水果，jokes玩笑，根据句子中nd birthday…to each other可知：父母相互赠送礼物．故选：B．

38．答案：C．考查形容词及语境的理解，active活跃的，hard难的，easy容易的，funny有趣的，根据上文My father has a bad temper．可以推断出：当下班回来很来很累的时候，他很容易发脾气．故选：C．

39．答案：C．考查副词及语境的理解，hardly几乎不，really真正地，still仍然，already已经，根据语境可知："什么事？"她问道，仍然干着活．故选：C．

40．答案：B．考查名词及语境的理解，direction方向，voice嗓音，condition条件，sound声音，考查词组in a very low voice用很低的声音，故选：B．

41．答案：A．考查连词及语境的理解，becau因为，though虽然，while当…的时候，unless如果不，根据上下文可知：我很担心，因为我认为我的话伤害了她．表示原因关系，故选：A．

42．答案：B．考查名词及语境的理解，home家，hospital医院，trouble麻烦，holiday假期，根据上文A few days later，my father suddenly got sick riously．可以推断出：我妈妈陪父亲呆在医院一个月．故选：B．

43．答案：B．考查形容词及语境的理解，smart聪明的，happy高兴的，strong强壮的，brave勇敢的，根据上文After they were back，every day in the morning and dusk（黄昏），my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road．可以推断出：我父亲从来没有这么高兴过．故选：B．

44．答案：C．考查名词及语境的理解，visitor访客，farmer农民，couple夫妇，friend朋友，根据上文After they were back，every day in the morning and dusk（黄昏），my mother

helped my father walk slowly on the country road．My father had never been so happy．可以推断出：他们好像是最和谐的一对夫妇．故选：C．

45．答案：A．考查动词及语境的理解，enjoy喜欢，remember记得，wait等候，hate讨厌，根据上文To tell you the truth，I just like walking with your mom．可以推断出：我父亲喜欢妈妈陪他散步的这种生活方式．故选：A．

25．What does taking a risk mean？It means trying（1） A new challenges even if they

make you feel uncomfortable or of the greatest（2） D I'd ever taken was playing

a role in my high school's play.I had（3） performance experience and I also stuttered（口吃）.The experience of performing in front of people made me worried.（4） A did I decide I

perform？Becau I wanted to（5） C my school theatre program.

（6） D the day of the audition（试演），there were also some acting exercis to warm

us were（7） into pairs to prepare parts of the play and I felt very （8） .After I

said some of the lines（台词）， （9） C partner said， "I notice you are that

for dramatic effect（效果）（10） A do you really stutter？" "I was speechless.

When my （11） C to audition came，my heart was beating from me sat the

director and his assistants（助手）.Needless to say，I was really worried about my

performance.I played the role of a man painter（12） A pretended（假装）to be a

partner was playing a businessman who wanted to marry me （the woman）.We said

our lines. （13） D ，I didn't went through it veral times and finally it was over.I

was so tired.

The next Monday I was told that the play was（14） A .How excited I was!I had a good

time doing the play and it was clear to me that my stuttering couldn't stop me doing what I wanted

to do and taking risks（15） the time and effort.I'm glad I made it.

（1） on

（2）

（3）A.a little

（4）

（5） notice of

（6）

（7）ated

（8）

（9）

（10）

（11）

（12）

（13）

（14）sful

（15） proud

ng into

tions

action to

d

d

ily

sfully

worth

g out

part in

d

d

ly

s

busy

ting to

care of

uced

gly

d

fun

【分析】本文主要讲述的是有关冒险的故事。作者最冒险的一件事是他参加高中的喜剧节目，第一次参加这样的节目，还口吃。但是最后却成功了。

【解答】1．A．考查动词短语辨析，根据It means trying___new challenges even if they make

you feel uncomfortable or afraid.这意味着尝试接受新的挑战，即使它们让你感到不舒服或害怕，A承担；呈现；接受；B打断；闯入；突然做；把…分成，C 作出，计算出，D连接到，A有接受的意思，符合句意。故选A．

2．D．考查名词辨析，根据One of the greatest___ I'd ever taken was playing a role in my high

school's play.我曾经接受的最大的冒险是我高中的戏剧中扮演一个角色。A照片，B建议，

C注意，D冒险，联系文章的主旨就是冒险，故选D．

3．B．考查副词辨析，根据I had ___ performance experience and I also stuttered（口吃）.我没有一点表演经验，我也口吃。and 连接两个并列的结构，口吃是缺点，前面也应该是缺点不足。A一点，表肯定，B一点都没有，表否定，C很多，修饰不可数名词，D很多，修饰可数名词复数，根据意思，B一点没有符合句意，故选B．

4．A．考查特殊疑问词辨析，根据下文中的Becau .因为。可知前面的问句应该用Why为什么。A为什么，B何时，C怎样，D什么，故选A．

5．C．考查动词短语的辨析，根据Becau I wanted to ___ my school theatre program.因为我想要参加学校喜剧节目，A注意到；在意，B采取行动，C参加，D照顾，照看，根据句意C更合句意，故选C．

6．D．考查介词辨析，根据___the day of the audition（试演），there were also some acting

exercis to warm us up.试演的那一天，也有一些表演练习来使我们活跃起来。A在，用于钟点前面表示时间，B在，用于年，月，季节，周前面，C从…D在，表示时间时用于具体的日子前面，day天，故选D．

7．B．考查动词辨析，根据 We were ___ into pairs to prepare parts of the play 我们被分成组来准备喜剧的部分。A翻译，B分成，C变成，D介绍，故选B．

8．B．考查形容词辨析，根据We were divided into pairs to prepare parts of the play and I felt

very ___ .我们被分成组准备剧本的部分，我感到很，A生气，B担心，C兴奋，D高兴，根据句意，作者肯定担心自己做的不好，选不上。毕竟自己第一次表演还口吃。故选B．

9．C．考查物主代词辨析，根据After I said some of the lines（台词），___partner said， "I

notice you are stuttering.在我说了一些台词之后，我的搭档说："我注意到你口吃了，"A他的，B他们的，C我的，D你的，根据句意，应该是我的搭档注意到我的口吃。故选C．

10．A．考查连词辨析，根据Is that for dramatic effect（效果）___do you really stutter？" 这是为了戏剧效果，还是你真的结巴了吗？ "，A或者，还是，B但是，C和，又，D如此，句子提供了两种情况，选A符合句意。故选A．

11．C．考查名词辨析，根据When my ____to audition came，my heart was beating fast当轮到我试演时，我的心脏跳得很快，A希望，B主意，想法，C次序，D计划，故选C．

12．A．考查特殊疑问词辨析，根据I played the role of a man painter___pretended（假装）to

be a woman.我扮演了一个男画家的角色，他假装是一个女人。A谁，B哪一个，C谁的，D哪里，这是个定语从句，先行词是个人，故选A．

13．D．考查副词辨析，根据We said our lines.____，I didn't stutter.我们说了我们的台词。奇怪地，我没有口吃。A悲伤地，B不幸地，C厌烦地，D令人惊奇地，根据句意D合适，故选D．

14．A．考查形容词，副词辨析，根据The next Monday I was told that the play was

___．How excited I was!下星期一我被告知这出戏很成功，我多么兴奋！A成功的，形容词，B成功地，副词，C成功，名词，D成功，动词。从句的主语是the play 是个名词要用形容词修饰，故选A．

15．B．考查形容词辨析，根据I had a good time doing the play and it was clear to me that my

stuttering couldn't stop me doing what I wanted to do and taking risks____the time and effort.I'm

glad I made it.我很开心的表演喜剧，我很清楚我的口吃不能阻止我做我想做的事情，花时间和精力冒险是值得的。我很高兴我做到了。A是自豪的，B是值得的，C是忙的，D是有趣的，在句子中，应该是B是值得的，最适合文意。故选B．

26．After the earthquake took place （发生），I found （36） D in the dark．I couldn't

move．The bottom （底部） parts of （37） C my legs and my feet were hurting （38）

D ．All around me was quiet．But above me I could hear shouts and a lot of noi．Then I

remembered （39） A had happened，I had been in an earthquake．For about two hours

nobody came．（40） C I could reach the bag of apples，so at least I had something to

eat．Then I heard people （41） to me．A team of people had come to e （42）

anyone was under the broken road．I called out"I'm here!"I heard a shout．Soon a stranger

climbed to the bridge near my car．"How are you doing？"he asked．"Not too bad，"I said，"but my feet and legs feel （43） C they're broken．''"We'll do our best （44） D you

out of there，"he said．They didn't get me out （45） the next morning．I had been in

my car for fourteen hours．

36．A．me

37．A．other

38．A．well

39．A．what

40．A．Quickly

41．A．running

42．A．how

43．A．which

44．A．to look

45．A．that

B．mine

B．either

B．bad

B．how

B．Quietly

B．walking

B．if

B．becau

B．to take

B．until

C．him

C．both

C．better

C．when

C．Luckily

C．climbing

C．where

C．as if

C．to put

C．since

D．mylf

D．all

D．badly

D．why

D．Sadly

D．going

D．why

D．when

D．to get

D．as

【分析】本文主要讲述了作者遭遇地震，被困在车中14个小时才获救．

【解答】DCDAC BBCDB

36、D考查代词的辨析．me我；mine我的；him他；mylf我自己；根据上一句：After

the earthquake took place 地震后，此处应该是：我发现自己在黑暗中，故选D．

37、C考查代词的辨析．other其他的；either两者中任一个；both两者都；all所有的（三者或以上）；结合句意：我的腿和脚都很疼，这是两者，故选C．

38、D考查单词的辨析．well好的，形容词；bad坏的，形容词；better更好的，形容词的比较级；badly坏地，很，非常，副词；结合题干空格是在动词的后面，应该用副词．hurt

badly疼得厉害，故选D．

39、A考查疑问词的辨析．what什么；how怎样；when什么时候；why为什么；结合句意：我记得发生了什么，故选A．

40、C考查副词的辨析．Quickly快地；Quietly安静地；Luckily幸运地；Sadly悲伤地，难

过地；根据下文so at least I had something to eat所以至少我吃了点东西，此处应该是：幸运地是我找到一袋苹果，故选C．

41、B考查动词的辨析．running跑；walking走；climbing爬；going去；结合句意：我听到有人向我走过来，故选B．

42、B考查疑问词的辨析．how怎样；if如果，是否；where哪里；why为什么；根据上一句：Then I heard people （41）to me我听到有人向我走过来，此处应该是：一群人来看看是否有人在公路下面，故选B．

43、C考查单词的辨析．which哪个；becau因为；as if好像；when什么时候；根据上一句：Not too bad，"I said不太糟糕，此处应该是：但是我的腿好像断了，故选C．

44、D考查词组的辨析．to look看；to take拿走，带走；to put放；to get得到；根据题干可知此处是get out of摆脱，固定词组，结合句意：我们会尽力让你离开那里的．故选D．

45、B考查固定词组的辨析．that引导名词性从句、定语从句；until直到；since自从，因为；as当…时，因为，虽然；根据题干可知此处是not…until…直到…才…，固定词组，结合句意：直到第二天早上他们才把我救出来．故选B．

27．One summer evening as I was cooking dinner，there was a knock at the door．I（36）

it and saw an ugly old man．But his voice was pleasant as he said，"Good evening．I come to

e if you have a（37） A for just one night．I came for a（n）（38） D this morning

from the eastern part．And there's no bus till next morning．"He told me he'd been（39）

for a room but with no success．"I guess it's my face …I know it looks terrible，but my doctor

says with a few more treatments…"he said．I told him we would （40） A him a bed，but

to rest on the porch（走廊）．I went inside and prepared dinner．When we were （41）

D ，I asked him if he would like to （42） C us．"No，thank you．I have plenty．"

When I had finished the dinner，I went out to talk with（43） ．It didn't take a long time to

e that this old man had an oversized heart crowded into that tiny body．He told me he fished for

a living to（44） C his daughter，her five children，and her husband，who was hopelessly

disabled．At bedtime，we （45） D a bed in the children's room for him．

On his next trip，（46） D a gift，he brought a big fish I had never en．In the years he

came to stay overnight with us，and there was（47） a time he did not（48） A us

some fish or vegetables from his garden．

I knew our family will always be（49） to have known him．From him we learned what it

was to accept the（50） D without a complaint （抱怨） and the good with thanks．

36．A．felt

37．A．room

38．A．interview

39．A．crying

40．A．offer

B．opened

B．book

B．meeting

B．hunting

B．borrow

C．repaired

C．bus

C．show

C．studying

C．nd

D．painted

D．castle

D．treatment

D．choosing

D．ll

41．A．happy

42．A．call

43．A．her

44．A．expect

45．A．discovered

46．A．at

47．A．always

48．A．bring

49．A．beautiful

50．A．poor

B．free

B．visit

B．him

B．save

B．bought

B．in

B．never

B．water

B．thankful

B．wounded

C．busy

C．join

C．them

C．support

C．covered

C．for

C．ever

C．dert

C．special

C．ill

D．ready

D．invite

D．it

D．rve

D．put

D．as

D．even

D．buy

D．silent

D．bad．

【分析】这篇文章描述的是作者与一个借宿者之间的故事．通过与借宿老人交流和了解，作者学到了毫无抱怨地接受不好的命运并以感恩的心态接受恩惠这样的道理．

【解答】36．B．考查动词．felt 离开；opened 开放（打开）；repaired修理；painted绘画（喷漆）．根据上文"there was a knock at the door"可知，因为我听到有人敲门，所以把门打开，故选B．

37．A．考查名词．room 房间（空间）；book书本；bus公共汽车；castle城堡．根据下文"And there's no bus till next morning"可知，因为直到明天早晨才有班车，所以这个陌生人想要借宿，即他来看看我是否有房间让他借宿一晚，故选A．

38．D．考查名词．interview 采访；meeting 会议；show 节目（展览）；treatment治疗．根据下文"but my doctor says with a few more treatments"可知，他是来治疗面部的，故选D．

39．B．考查现在完成进行时．crying哭喊；hunting打猎（搜索）；studying学习；choosing选择．根据语境可知，他早已经在搜索房间，但是没有成功，原因是因为他的面孔难看，故选B．

40．A．考查动词．offer提供borrow借；nd 送；ll卖．根据语境可知，我告诉他我们愿意给他提供一张床，但是得在走廊上休息．offer sb sth的意思是"给某人提供某物"，故选A．

41．D．考查形容词．happy高兴的；free 自由的（免费的）；busy 繁忙的；ready准备好了的．根据语境可知，当我们准备好晚饭时，我询问他是否愿意和我们一起吃饭，故选D．

42．C．考查动词．call喊叫（打电话）；visit拜访；join加入；invite邀请．根据语境可知，当我们准备好晚饭时，我询问他是否愿意和我们一起吃饭．join sb意思是"和某人一起做某事"，在此意思是一起吃饭，故选C．

43．B．考查代词．her 她；him 他；them他们（她们/她们）；it它．根据上文"When we

were （41），I asked him if he would like to （42）us"可知，这里是指借宿人，即他，故选B．

44．C．考查动词．expect期望；save 节省（拯救）；support支持；rve服务．根据语境

可知，他告诉我他以捕鱼来帮助抚养自己的女儿、女儿的五个孩子和她的丈夫 （她丈夫彻底残废了），故选C．

45．D．考查动词．discovered发现；bought 带来；covered 覆盖；put放置．根据语境可知，到了睡觉的时间，我们在儿童房间给他放了一张床，故选D．

46．D．考查介词．at 在；in 在……里；for 为了；as作为．根据语境可知，在他第二次到来时，他带来了我所见到的鱼中算是一条很大的鱼，作为礼物，故选D．

47．B．考查副词．always 总是；never 从不；ever曾经；even甚至．根据语境可知，他从来没有一次不给我们带来一些鱼或者自己花园里产的蔬菜，故选B．

48．A．考查动词．bring带来；water浇水（名词：水）；dert 放弃（名词：沙漠 ）；buy购买．根据语境可知，他从来没有一次不给我们带来一些鱼或者自己花园里产的蔬菜，故选A．

49．B．考查形容词．beautiful 美丽的；thankful 感激的；special特别的；silent沉默的（无声的）．根据下文"From him we learned what it was to accept the（50）without a complaint

（抱怨） and the good with thanks"可知，从他那里，我们了解到要毫无怨言地接受不好的东西，同时要抱着感激的态度接受好的东西，故知"我们"一家人认识他感到很欣慰，故选B．

50．D．考查形容词．poor可怜的；wounded 迷惑的；ill 生病的（坏的）；bad不好的（差的）．根据语境可知，从他那里，我们了解到要毫无怨言地接受不好的东西，同时要抱着感激的态度接受好的东西．此处的单词和句中后面的good相对应，故选D．

28．As the old Chine saying goes， "Humanity's most fundamental relationship is with what

we eat （民以食为天）"．Although food has played an important part in Chine culture for

years， （1） C had been a huge problem in the country until the 1970s．

However，the Chine scientist Yuan Longping helped to fix this problem．

On September 8，Yuan，together with two other scientists，won China's 2018 Future

Science Prize，for his rearch on rice． （2） A on his 88th birthday on September 7，he

took part in the International Development Forum of Rice Production in Hunan

Province．Although he was getting well again from an illness at the time，he was happy to talk

to reporters about his （3） C work with awater rice．

Yuan has been carrying out rearch on rice since he was at college．In 1964，he （4） D

a natural hybrid rice plant （ 天然雄性不育株）．Since then，he has put all his （5） into

developing high﹣yield，hybrid rice （品种）， （6） A now account for （占） about

two thirds of China's rice crop．So，it's no wonder that he's known as the "Father of Hybrid

Rice"．And thanks to China's "One Belt，One Road"，Yuan's hybrid rice is helping to solve

food problems around the world．

（7） D he became more and more world﹣famous，Yuan made a speech in English at

the 9th Shandong High﹣Level Talents Forum in Qingdao in 2017．His speech made him an

Internet nsation （ 轰 动 ）． （8） with "I speak broken English"，his 20﹣minute

speech （9） A to be a huge success，without any paus or mistakes．