雅思阅读难句过关练习

2024年3月19日发(作者：嵇澄)

雅思阅读难句过关

说明：以下是几种语法结构当中比较常见的长难句。资料来源是一些历年的真题的改编以及新东方的内部资料。对于现在的阅读考试趋势，长难句并不是主要考点，因此课后复习时，无须过于关注此方面的练习，尤其是市面上有一些长难句分析的书，实在是没有购买的必要。

这份难句过关的目的，有两个：

第一， 如果以下的句子，你有30%以上的句子不能够一次性就看懂，那么意味着你需要加强高中语法的复习了。

第二， 这些句子，一定要明白句子成分的构成，为什么一个句子老外会写成这个样子。明白以后，把这些句子结构以及写句子的方法背下来。考试的时候，可以充分应用到写作部分，以提高你的句子结构的多样性。

Warming-up test

1 Nor, if regularity and conformity to a standard pattern are as desirable

to the scientist as the writing of his papers would appear to reflect, is

management to be blamed for discriminating against the “odd balls”

among rearchers in favor of more conventional thinkers who “ wok

well with the team.”

2 Declaring that he was oppod to using this unusual animal husbandry

technique to clone humans, he ordered that federal funds not be ud for

such an experiment—although no one had propod to do so—and asked

an independent panel of experts chaired by Princeton President Harold

Shapiro to report back to the White Hou in 90 days with

recommendations for a national policy on human cloning.

3 Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industry greatly

incread the numbers and importance of shareholders as a class, an

element in national life reprenting irresponsible wealth detached from

the land and the duties of the landowners; and almost equally detached

from the responsible management of business

A 定语从句

1 Behaviorists suggest that the child who is raid in an environment

where there are many stimuli which develop his or her capacity for

appropriate respons will experience greatly intellectual development.

2Thus, to rectify the positions taken previously, where we contended

ourlves with condemnations, in my delegation’s opinion, we must find

an over-all solution which would come to grips with both the substance as

well as the superficial aspects which, after all, rve only to compel us to

keep this problem constantly on the Security Council’s agendas.

3We may define chemistry as the science in which we deal with the

chemical change in matter as a result of which it is possible to form a new

substance.

4We can reads of things that happened 5,000 years ago in the Near East,

where people first learned to write.( But there are some parts of the

world where even now people cannot write.)

5It is designed to make students study, which should be their immediate

commission in life.

6He finds that students, who were easy to teach, becau they succeed in

putting everything they had been taught into practice, hesitate when

confronted with the vast untouched area of English vocabulary and usage

which falls outside the scope of basic textbook.

7But I would like to do the same with the acclaim too, by using this

moment as a pinnacle from which I might be listened to by the young

men and women already dedicated to the same anguish and travail,

among whom is already that one who will some day stand here where I

am standing.

8When I’m having trouble with a story and think about giving up, or

when I start to feel sorry for mylf and think things should be easier for

me, I roll a piece of paper into that cranky old machine and type, word by

painful word, just the way mother did.

9Certainly the humanist thinkers of the eighteenth and nineteenth

centuries, who are our ideological ancestors, thought that the goal of life

was the full unfolding of a person’s potentialities; what mattered to them

was the person who is much, not the one who has much or us much.

10 If marriage exists only as an intimate relationship that can be

terminated at will, and family exists only by virtue of bonds of affection,

both marriage and family are relegated to the marketplace of trading

places, with individuals maximizing their psychological capital by

moving through a ries of more or less satisfying intimate relationships

B．分割结构

1. No girl should marry a man who last name has the same initial as

hers, as the rhyme goes,” Change the name but not the letter, marry for

wor instead of better.”

2. The fact, let alone the current division between the 11 euro countries

and the four, led by Britain, that have not joined, is likely to mean that the

Union should become a multi-system entity, with some countries signing

up to everything and others choosing only some things.

3. Obrvations were made of the children at the beginning and at the end

of preschool and first grade.

4. “In short”, a leader of the new school contends, “the scientific

revolution, as we call it, was largely the improvement and invention and

u of a ries of instruments that expanded the reach of science in

innumerable directions.”

5. The atom bomb has merely brought home to us, harshly, as a matter of

life and death, what has long been growing: our failure to face, our

refusal to face, as individuals and as nations, the place of science in our

world.

6. A new trend in radio broadcasting that developed during the late 1960s

was the “talk show”, featuring conversations between listeners and

announcers or guests in the studio.

7. Tho who believe in capital punishment may have arguments for its

retention, but surely no reasonable argument can be found for retention of

the sickening mumbo-jumbo that accompanies if from the moment that

the judge dons the black cap with what kooks like a pen-wiper balanced

on the top of his wig, to the reading of the burial rvice over the

condemned man before he is dead.

8. He played the piano like a compor, in the worst n of what that

implies, and he would sit down at the piano before parties that included

some of the finest pianists of his time, and play for them, by the hour, his

own music, needless to say.

9. The teachers, for his part, frequently reduced to trying to explain the

inexplicable, may take refuge in quoting proverbs to his colleagues such

as: You can lead a hor to the water but you can’t make him drink”, or,

more respectfully if less grammatically: It isn’t what you say. It is the

way that you say it.

10. If there is a characteristic that distinguisher the scientist from the

others, it is perhaps his independence of mind which demands

demonstrable evidence to enable him to form his own judgment, and his

unwillingness to accept uncritically the views of authorities on matters

within his specialty.

C.省略

1. If a needle is thrown at random on a sheet of paper ruled with lines

who distance apart is exactly equal to the length of the needle, how

often can it be expected to fall on a line and how often into a blank space?

2. It is quite unnerving not to be able to e or to establish contact with

the other person, even though we have learnt to have conversations with

people we cannot e, as on the telephone.

3. Although cannot be en, air posss weight just as other gas.

4. As family move away from their stable community, their friends of

many tears, their extended family relationship, the informal flow of

information is cut off, and with it the confidence that information will be

available when needed and will be trustworthy and reliable.

5. It is of interest to note that the US consumes more than one-half of the

world’s supply of energy, the continent of Asia only 1/20.

6. In their hearts, women think it is men’s business to earn money and

theirs to spend it—if possible during their husband’s life, but, at any rate,

after his death.

7. Even now, when the continents have been mapped and their interiors

made accessible by road, river and air, most of the world’s people live no

more than 200 miles from the a and relate cloly t it.

8. Fighting means killing, and civilized people ought to be able to find

some way ttling their disputes other than by eing which side can kill

off the greater number of the other side, and then saying that that side

which has killed many most has won. And not only has won, but, becau

it has won, has been in the right.

9. One can perhaps get a clearer picture of Japan’s acute population

pressure by imaging what Switzerland would be like if that small and

mountainous country were inhabited by 28 million people instead of the

5.7 million as at prent.

10. In 1865 the Civil War, (also known as the “War between the States”)

finally came to an end, but not before hundreds of thousands of men had

died.

D．并列平行结构

1．Everyone should know where the nearest alarm boxes is located and

where exists, fire escapes, and fire doors are.

2. And neither friends nor family can convince phobic people that most

animals are harmless, that thousands of travelers fly safely every day, and

millions of people ride safely in elevators veral times each day.

3. He believes, although perhaps he does not know he believes it, that the

more extensive verifications are, that the more frequently experiments

have been made and results of the same kind arrived at, that the more

varied the conditions under which the same results have been attained, the

more certain is the ultimate conclusion, and he disputes the question no

further.

4. Have you ever been at a in a den fog, when it emed as if a

tangible white darkness shut you in, and the great ship, ten and anxious,

groped her way toward the shore with plummet and sounding-line, and

you waited with beating heart for something to happen?

5. Having revolved against Britain and the old world as a nation in the

18th century, Americans e a cultural and psychological value in people

reliving tho experiences in heir own lives by being willing to be

independent, to decide for themlves what to do and where to go and

why.

6. The robot slave might operate with a computer stored in a cupboard

under the stairs and the signals and information proceeding along a cable,

which also carries the power from the mains, through the machine

moving about the hou.

7. Fallois propod that Proust had tried to begin a novel in 1908,

abandoned it for what was to be a long demonstration of Saint-Beuve’s

blindness to the real nature of great writing, found the essay giving ri to

personal memories and fictional developments, and allowed the to take

over in a steadily developing novel.

8. In most cas people go abroad for study in their special subject or to

learn and get more practice in the language of that country and you can’t

speak a foreign language really well without having lived in that country

where it is spoken.

9. They (gods) know that man dares not doubt, dares not question and

dares not now reject them becau to do so would be to throw him to a

state of futility, helplessness, incurity and despair even more stultifying

than that faced by his most primitive ancestors.

10. The time has long since arrived to recognize commercial

reprentation as a profession person, the successful exerci of which is

positively correlated with careful initial lection of commercial

reprentatives, the level and content of their formal education and

specialized training, the length and variety of their pertinent experience,

and the quality of support they receive from the trade promotion or

ministry at home.

E．同位语

1. The word radar, coined as a code name in World War Ⅱ, was derived

from the phra Radio Detection and Ranging.

2. What a language guide does need is a thorough and practical

knowledge of how the language works, a conscious knowledge that she or

he can articulate in a way the ordinary native speaker cannot.

3. It is a well-known fact that the English have an obssion with their

weather and that I was to be a doctor, though the prospect interested me

not at all.

4. The fact that black students must matriculate(被录取入学) in an

atmosphere that feels hostile arous defensive reactions that interfere

with intellectual performance.

5. The marriage age is rising, a condition that makes home and its

pleasantness particularly attractive to young people.

6. However, there are signs that much more rious efforts may be

mustered in the reasonably near future.

7．Let his exterior conflict be the mirror of the protagonist’s own interior

conflict, the clash of his desires, his own strength against his own

weakness.

8. Perhaps this is the ultimate role of science fiction: to act as an

interpreter of science to humanity.

9. I have turned my mind back to the ice age, and I have been worrying

about the fact that you cannot have ice that is growing and melting at the

same time.

10. What both students and teachers are experiencing is the recognition

that the more complex structures one encounters in a language are not

vital to making onelf understood and so have a less immediate field of

application.

F.分词作状语

1. The spate of shootings had appeared to be easing recently, however,

with attacks mainly confined to tourists visiting the south of the country.

2. Black, now 73 and living in relative poverty in a flat in Moscow, was

responsible for the deaths of veral British agents after he became a

Russian spy, following his capture by North Koreans and conversion to

communism.

3. It also predicted that, if current patterns of cigarette of smoking

continue unchanged, the global death toll from tobacco by the year 2025

may increa to eight million deaths per year.

4. Feeling threatened, companies responded by writing ever-longer

warning labels, trying to anticipate every possible accident.

5. The question remained: how can such quakes occur, given that mantle

rock at a depth of more than 50 kilometers is too ductile to store enough

stress to fracture?

6. Extraordinary creative activity has been characterized as revolutionary,

flying in the face of what is established and producing not what is

acceptable but what become accepted.

7. Applied science, on the other hand, is directly concerned with the

application of the working laws of pure science to the practical affaires of

life, and to increasing man’s control over his environment, thus leading to

the development of new techniques, process and machines.

8. Although I struggled and kicked for all I was worth, it was impossible

to get away, for as fast as I pushed mylf off I was irresistible dragged

back, every instant expecting the wire to go, and , to find mylf shot

down into the bowels of the ship.

9. Not daring to glance at them, I went out of the library, fearing that the

woman would call me back for further questioning.

10. Having met, as a society, the basic survival and curity needs, people

simply don’t need each other anymore to fight Indians or spin yarn or

wash dishes or repair electrical plugs for that matter.

G．否定句

1. But even he was unable to discover how long the gorilla lives, or how

or why it dies, nor was he able to define the exact social patterns of the

family groups, or indicate the final extent of their intelligence.

2. Until now the so-called law of the a has not been en as a very

important issue.

3. The expression is well known to many students of English, but is far

too good not to be quoted here.

4. Who knows but it will rain tomorrow?

5. The world will little note, nor long remember what we say here, but it

can never forget what they did here.

6. He had never touched anything in the library other than American

novels.

7. There is some true to the charge that I was less than whole-hearted.

8. Certainly I don’t teach becau teaching is easy for me. Nor do I teach

becau I think I know answers, or becau I have knowledge I feel

compelled to share.

9. When their subjects are heroes or famous figures, biographers often

reveal a democratic motive: they attempt to show that their subjects are

only human, no better than anyone el.

10. One can’t be too careful in making the decision as it was such a

critical ca.

H．It的用法

1. The asrtion that it was difficult, if not impossible, for a people to

enjoy its basic rights unless it was able to determine freely its political

status and to ensure freely its economic, social and cultural development

was now scarcely contested.

2. Unfortunately it is tho places that are best avoided by all citizens that

are now capturing the popular imagination, places that offer

bomb-making instructions, pornography, advice on how to steal credit

cards.

3. It is amazing how easy it is to put a dent in the new cars.

4. It is flattering to believe that their ideas are too profound to be

expresd so clearly that all who run may read, and naturally it does not

occur to such writers that the fault is with their own minds, which have

not the faculty of preci reflection.

5. It was emphasized by the newspaper that it was very important to

provide a clear reason for the nomination.

6. It doesn’t matter that Bill is a success in his field, that in time he owns

his own business and makes more money than his brother, who became a

lawyer.

7. If cities are to remain pleasant places to live in at all, however, it ems

imperative, not only should that communications in transport be

improved, but also that communications between human beings should be

kept smooth and polite.

8. It follows from the above consideration that scientists, whether they

like it or not, are becoming involved in government, and hence in politics

itlf, to a far greater extent than ever before.

9. It is human, perhaps, to appreciate little that which we have and to long

for that which we have not, but it is a great pity that in the world of light

the gift of sight is ud only as a mere convenience rather than as a means

of adding fullness to life.

10. It is only when one is in a position to oblige that one can afford to be

so confidential.

参考译文：

A 定语从句

1行为主义者的看法是，如果一个儿童在有许多刺激物的环境中长大，而这些刺激物能够开发其相应的反应能力，那么这个儿童将会有更好的智力发展。

2因此，照我们代表团的看法，要纠正我们过去采用的只是满足于进行谴责的那种立场，我们必须寻求一个更全面的解决办法，却以最大的努力，既解决表面的方面，也解决本质的方面，因为解决表面的方面归根到底只能使我们不得不老是把这个问题列安理会的议程

3我们可以说，化学是论述物质的化学变化的科学，通过这种变化可能得到一种新的物质。

4在近东，因为人们最早学会了使用文字记载，所以，即使是5000年前发生的事情，我们也能知道(但是世界上有些地方直到现在仍然没有文字)

5这样做是为了促进学生学习，而学习应当是学生生活中迫切的任务。

6他发现原先比较好教的那些学生现在止步不前了：原先比较好教是因为他们能把交给他们的所有东西都付诸实践；现在止步不前是因为他们面对大量的在基础教科书上没有接触过的英语词汇和习惯用法。

7我愿意利用这个时刻，利用这个举世瞩目的讲坛，向那些听到我讲话并已经献身同一艰苦劳动的男女青年致敬。他们当中肯定有人迟早也会站到我现在站的地方。

8每当我写文章遇到困难想打退堂鼓的时候，或者是感叹命运不济的时候，我就往那台破旧的打印机里面卷进一张纸，像妈妈当年一样，一个字一个字吃力的打着。

9当然，18，19世纪的人文思想家是我们意识形态领域的先辈，他们认为人生的目的就是充分展示个人的潜能；对于他们来说，重要的是人本身的价值，而并非占有和使用才是人的价值。

10 如果婚姻只是一种可以任意终结的亲密关系，而家庭只是靠爱情的纽带来维持，那么婚姻和家庭则沦为可以自由买卖的市场，每个人都可以穿梭在一系列或多或少会让自己满足的亲密关系，从而使自己的心理资本得到最大的增值。

B．分割结构

1．女人不应该嫁给与自己的姓的首字母相同的人，因为正如一首童谣所说：改姓不改首字母，婚后必将受其苦。

2．这一事实也可能意味着出现一个多元的实体，其中一些国家对每一件事情都表示赞成，而另一些则不尽然；更不用说以英国为首的尚未加入欧洲统一货币体系的四国和已经加入这一体系的十一欧元国之间目前已经存在的分歧了。

3．对孩子们在学前班和小学一年级开始时和结束时的情况曾进行过观察。

4．新学派的一位领袖人物坚持说：“简而言之，我们所说的科学革命，主要是指一系列器具的改进、发明和使用，而这些改进、发明和使用使科学发展的范围无所不及。”

5．原子弹只是无情的使我们深切地认识到一个长期以来日益严重的生死攸关的问题：作为个人或国家，我们未能正视或拒绝正视科学在我们这个世界上的地位。

6.20世纪60年代末在无线电广播方面产生的一个新趋势是“访谈节目”，其特点是听众和播音员或演播室里的特邀嘉宾进行对话。

7．那些相信死刑的人可能有保留死刑的理由，但是肯定找不到合理的论据来保留那些令人厌恶的繁文缛节。这一套范围缛节从法官戴上顶在假发上的擦笔布似的黑帽子宣判死刑开始，一直伴随到为被判处死刑的人在其毙命之前诵读葬礼祷文为止。

8．如同一般作曲家那样，他也弹钢琴，但弹得糟糕透顶。然而他却

常常坐在钢琴旁，面对着一大群人，其中包括他那个时代一些最杰出的钢琴家们，一弹就是几个小时。当然，所弹的全都是他自己创作的音乐作品。

9．至于教师，由于他们经常不得不去解释一些无法解释的东西，在同事面前他们可能只好用一些谚语来自我解嘲，比如“饮马河边易，逼马喝水难”，或者用一句不太合乎语法但是比较尊重人的话来安慰学生：“重要的不在乎你说什么，而在乎你怎么说”。

10．如果说科学家和其他人有区别的话，那也许就是科学家会独立思考，以可以证实的论证来形成自己的判断以及他不愿意毫无批判的接受权威们对于他专业范围内的事情的观点。

C．省略

1．如果把一根针随机地扔到一张纸上，纸上画了许多线，它们之间的距离等于针的长度，那么针落在线上的几率是多少？落在空白处的几率又是多少？

2.即使我们适应了像打电话一样在看不见对方的情况下对话，这种看不见或接触不到对方的对话也会使人感到很不自在。

3．空气虽然看不见，但是和其他气体一样也有重量。

4．当家庭离开长期居住的社区、多年拥有的朋友和广泛的家庭关系而搬走时，他们就会失去了获取信息的非正式渠道。随之失去的，还有他们的信心，即相信信息会及时可信、可靠。

5．值得注意的是，美国的能源消费量占世界的一半以上，而亚洲大陆的能源消费只有世界消费量的1/20。

6．女人们从内心里认为，挣钱是男人的事情，她们只管花钱---可能的话，丈夫在世时就花；不行的话，丈夫去世后再花。

7．时至今日，大陆已经在地图上标出，内地已由道路、河流和空中航线沟通，然而世界上大多数人仍生活在距离海洋不超过200英里的区域内，并与其保持着密切的关系。

8．打仗意味着残杀。文明的民族应该能够找到某中解决争端的办法，而不是看哪一方可以消灭另一方更多的人，就说杀人多的一方获胜。胜者不仅要胜利，而且还要胜利而有理。

9．只要设想一下，如果多山的小国瑞士居住的人口不是现在的570万，而是2800万人口，瑞士会是什么情景，人们便会更清楚的理解日本所面临的人口压力是多么的紧迫。

10．1865年，美国的南北战争（也以“州际战争”著称）终于结束了，然而这场战争是在千千万万的人战死之后才结束的。

D． 并列平行结构

1．每个人都应该知道最近的防火箱在什么地方，出口、防火梯和防火门在什么地方。

2．朋友和家人们都不能让一个患有恐惧症的人相信，大多数动物是无害的，每天有成千上万的人安全的飞行，有上百万的人上下楼梯的时候都相当安全。

3．尽管他大概还没有意识到他会相信，但他已经相信验证的范围越广泛，试验做的越多，并且得出的结论越相同，而且得出同一结果的条件越多样化，则最终的结论就越确定无疑，他也就不会再对这个问

题提出质疑了。

4．你是否有过在浓雾中海上航行的经历，其实似乎可以感觉到一片白茫茫将你包围起来，同时有一条大船靠着测深锤和测深绳的帮助紧张而又焦急的摸索着向海岸驶去，这时的你怀着怦怦跳动的心等待着：会发生什么事情？

5．18世纪的美国人在反抗大不列颠和当时的旧世界以后，他们从前辈的身上看到了一种文化价值和心理价值，那就是现在的美国人在生活中愿意独立的决定自己干什么，何去何从，以及为何如此。

6．机器人可能这样操作：电子计算机放在楼下的橱柜里，信号和信息沿着带有电源并贯穿整个机器人的电缆传输，此时机器人可以在屋子里面到处活动。

7．描述统计学是一种工具，用于对大量数据的特性或进行描述，或进行总结，或为便于理解而进行归纳。不借助该工具，这些数据就难以处理。

8．在大多数情况下，人们出国是为了学习专业或者是学习并进一步实践那个国家的语言，因为没有在说这种语言的国家生活过，你就不可能真正讲好那个国家的语言。

9．上帝知道人类不敢怀疑，不敢提出问题，现在还不敢抛弃它们，因为这样做，人类会把自己推回到比其最原始的祖先所面临的还要愚昧可笑的那种徒劳无益、束手无策、不安全和绝望的状态。

10．人们花了很长时间才意识到驻外商务代表的确是一种需要专门知识的职位。要把这项工作做好，首先是要先择好驻外商务代表，要考

虑他们所受的正规教育和专门培训的程度和内容，他们过去有哪些和多少相关经验以及他们能够从本国的贸易促进机构和贸易部门得到什么样的支持。

E．同位语

1．雷达这个词是在二战期间作为一个代号而制造出来的，是无线电探测和定位这个词组的缩写。

2．语言指导者确实需要的是对所教语言的具体用法有全面而实用的知识，一种以其作为母语的人都不能表达出来的自觉地知识。

3．众所周知，英国人总是忘不了他们的天气。只要稍微提到这个话题，他们就会谈论个没完。

4．黑人学生必定在敌对的气氛中被录取。他们对此产生的自卫性反应影响到他们在学习中的表现。

5．婚姻的寿命在不断延长，这种情况使得家庭及其温馨感特别吸引年轻人。

6．然而，有迹象表明，在不久的将来，人们可能会更加努力。

7．让主人公的外部冲突反映出自己的内心冲突，即他的各种欲望之间的冲突、自身优点与弱点的冲突。

8．也许这是科幻小说的最大作用：向人们解释科学。

9．我的思绪又回到了冰河时代，我一直感到烦恼的是，冰块的扩大和融化不可能同时发生。

10．无论是学生还是老师，他们现在都已经认识到：人们在一种语言中所碰到的较为复杂的结构，并非十分重要的表达结构，人们使用的

也比较少。

F．分词作状语

1．虽然连续不断的枪击事件最近呈缓和趋势，但攻击的目标主要限于参观本国南部的旅游者。

2．73岁的布莱克住在莫斯科的一幢公寓中，过着比较清贫的生活，他在北朝鲜被捕后投靠了共产主义，后来当了俄国间谍，他对数百位英国特工的死负有责任。

3。还可以预见，如果目前的吸烟局面不变，到2025年全世界因为吸烟而致死的人数将增加到每年800万。

4。因为感觉到有威胁，公司就采取应对行动，把警告标签上面的文字越写越长，以期将各种可能出现的问题都预先提到。

5．尚需回答的问题是，如果深50多公里处的幔岩石极富韧性，无法积聚到足够的压力而形成断裂，这样的地震会怎么发生呢?

6. 人们把非凡的创造性活动描绘成具有革命精神，它不仅向已被公众确认的东西提出挑战，而且创立的不是现在能接受的而是将会被接受的东西。

7．另一方面，应用科学的直接任务有二::如何把纯科学的定律在生活中应用，如何应用这些定律来增强人类对其外部环境的驾驭能力。这两个方面的必然结果是，新技术得到了开发，新工艺和新机器层出不穷。

8．虽然我拼命挣扎，然而脱离此地是不可能的，因为我刚把自己推开一点的同时，又被不可抗拒的拽了回来。每时每刻我都担心那道拦

网会垮掉，并发现自己被猛冲到船底深处。

9．我看都不敢看他们一眼，就走出了图书馆，生怕这女人把我叫回去重新盘问。

10．最为一个社会群体，人们在满足了基本的生存和安全需要之后，再也不必互相依赖从而战胜印第安人，或者为了纺线而奋斗，或为洗盘子和修理电插头等区区小事而必须如此。

G．否定句

1．可是连他也未必能弄清楚大猩猩能自学成才多久、怎样死亡以及死亡的原因是什么，他也肯定不了其家族群居的确切方式，也未能说明他们智力的最高程度。

2．直到现在大家才把所谓的海洋法看作是一件非常重要的事情。

3．这种表达方法对于学英语的很多同学是非常熟悉的，但它太好了，不妨在这里重新提一次。

4．因为他们预计离开轮船不过几个小时就能回来，所以只带了供一餐吃的食物，除了身上穿的衣服外，没有其他衣服。

5．世界不会在意，也不会永远记得我们说的话，但是世界决不会忘记他们在此的所作所为。

6．他在图书馆里面只读美国小说。

7。指责我不够全心全意是有道理的。

8．当然，我之所以教书，并不是我觉得教书容易。我之所以教书，也不是因为我认为自己能够解答问题或者是我自己满腹经纶，情不自

禁要与人分享。

9．传记作者描写英雄或者著名人物时，常常显示出民主的动机：他们试图表明其写作对象只不过是人，和任何的普通人没有什么不一样。

10．因为这是一个如此重要的问题，所以做出决定时无论怎么谨慎都不过分。

H．It的用法

1．如果一个民族不能自主地决定其政治地位，不能自由地保证其经济、社会和文化的发展，要享受其基本权利，即便不是不可能，也是不容易做到的。这一论断几乎是无可置辩的了。

2．不幸的是，正是这些人们应该避开的地方让人们心驰神往。这些地方教你如何制造炸弹、为你提供淫秽作品、告诉你如何盗用信用卡。

3．这么容易就在这些新车上面留下坑，这太令人吃惊了。

4．认为自己的思想太深奥，不可能表达清楚得让所有人都理解，这是一种自我安慰。这样的作家当然不会想到，问题出在自己的头脑缺乏精确思考的能力。

5。报纸强调，重要的是对提名要给出一个充分的理由。

6．即使比尔在自己这一行里面是一个成功者，经过一段时间之后拥有了自己的企业，比他当律师的兄弟赚得钱还多，那也没有用。

7。然而，如果不想让城市变成令人厌恶的居住场所，就似乎有必要做出努力，不仅要市交通运输得到改善，而且要使人际交流更加顺畅。

8．从以上所谈的情况可以看出，科学家们不管愿意与否，都已经开始比以往任何时候都更深的卷入到政府事务中去，因而也就卷入到政治中去了。

9．或许，不珍惜已经拥有的东西而渴望未拥有的东西，大家都是如此的，但是非常遗憾的是，在这光明的世界里，上天给与人们的视觉只是被用作一种方便，而不是用作是生活更加完美的手段。

10．只有当一个人处在施善地位时才能承受的起如此的信任。