英语议论文模板及范文

2024年3月13日发(作者：都有为)

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高考英语议论文模板

三大要素：论点，论据，论证

基本结构：提出问题（引论）；分析问题（本论）；解决问题（结论）

常用论证方法：比较法 例证法 推理法 归纳法 驳论法

提纲式作文

（1） 不同观点列举型( 选择型 )

写作方法：有一些人认为… 另一些人认为… 我的看法…

There is a widespread concern over the issue that 作文题目 . But it is well known that the

opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that

观点一 . In their views there are two factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first

place, 原因一 . Besides, in the cond place, 原因二 . So it goes

without saying that 观点一 .

People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that 观点二 . In their point of view, on the one hand, 原因一 . On the other hand, 原因二 . Therefore, there is no doubt that 观点二 .

As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that 观点一或二 . It is not only

becau _______________, but also becau______ _________.

题（一）：每年高考之前总会出现“高考移民”，他们设法到录取分数线较低的省份参加考试。你班同学就此展开讨论，提出以下两种相反意见：

赞同

1想上好大学，应予理解；

2录取分数不一，对高分地区学生不公平；

3学生也是公民，应该有此权利和机会。

反对

4到其他地方会增加当地升学压力；

5对当地学生不利，也是一种不公；

6主要有利于权势者，对普通百姓不公。

请就此给“学生英语报Student Times”写一篇报道，说明上述讨论情况。

说明：1.词数100左右2.标题和开头段已给出.

Students on the Move for Their Exams ─Fair or Unfair?

Every year some students from high─score areas move to other provinces to take the Entrance

Examination of the Colleges. Recently we had a discussion about this.

题（二）：目前,温州的街头出现了越来越多的猫与狗,对此“中学生英语报”组织了一场讨论：城市内是否可以饲养宠物。请你根据下表所提供的信息，介绍讨论情况，并说明自己的观点和建议。

支持饲养宠物

1安慰孤寡老人

2与动物和谐相处，增添生活情趣

反对饲养宠物

1造成环境污染

2吵闹声，甚至伤人

你的观点

……

注意1．词数100左右2．可以适当增减细节，以使行文连贯；

3．开头语已为你写好。

Recently we have had a heated discussion on whether people should keep pets at home in cities.

（2） 利弊型的议论文

这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）

写作方法：1. 说明事物现状2. 事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）

3. 你对现状（或前景）的看法

Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that) 作文题目 . In fact, there

are both advantages and disadvantages in 题目议题 . Generally speaking, it is

;..

..

widely believed there are veral positive aspects as follows. Firstly,优点一. And condly优点二.

Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", 讨论议题 is no exception, and

in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, 缺点一. In addition, To sum up, we

should try to bring the advantages of 讨论议题into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to

the minimum at the same time. In that ca, we will definitely make a better u of the 讨论议题.

题（一）：你班同学在英语课上讨论毕业班学生是否可以把课本留给下一届学生使用这一问题.假如你是小组长,请根据小组讨论的记录用英语写一份报告,陈述自己的看法.报告要点如下:

Advantages

可以节省资源,减少浪费

节约家庭开支

西方国家普遍采用此法

Disadvantages

教材内容经常更新

不能在书作笔记

____________________

注意:1．报道必须包括所有要点,适当增加细节,使内容连贯、完整。

2．报道的开头部分已写好，只需接着写。（不记入总字数）3．词数100左右。

Is Recycling Textbook a Good Suggestion?

On behalf of our group, I’d like to give a brief summary of our discussion on the topic “Is

Recycling Textbook a Good Suggestion?”

题（二）：（06陕西）暑假即将来临。你班同学讨论了假期计划，提出出不同看法，请根据提示写一篇有关讨论的英语短文，并谈谈你的看法。

呆在家中

外出旅游

优点

花费少、舒适方便

增长知识、开阔眼界

缺点

不能亲身了解外界

花费多、旅途不便

注意：短文写在答题卡上的指定区域，词数80~120（不含已写好的部分）。短文必须包括表中所列要点，可根据内容分段表述。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。词汇：眼界borizon(或view)

The summer holiday is coming . Our class have had a discussion about what to do during the

holiday.答题性议论文 要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途经

写作方法：1．问题现状2．怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)

Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that) 作文题目 . It is really an

important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to

solve this problem.

As we know , there are many steps which can be taken to solve this problem. First of all,途径一.

In addition, another way contributing to the success of the solving problem is 途径二 .

Above all, to solve the problem of 作文题目 , we should find a number of various ways.

But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, 方法.

垃圾分类与资源回收

目前，每个城市每天都产生大量的垃圾，垃圾分类刻不容缓，请根据列提示，用英语写一篇短文。

严峻形势 每天产生大量的垃圾，己成为令每个城市头疼的问题

1． 减少垃圾量和垃圾对环境的污染；

垃圾分类的2．是对垃圾进行有效处置的一种科学管理方法；

意义

3．回收资源，有利于改善生存环境质量和环境保护。

政府采取有效措施并即刻行动，在公共场所放置不同的垃圾箱供居民投放分类垃圾

注意：1．词数：150左右。2．内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。

3．参考词汇：垃圾分类rubbish classification

提纲式作文常用句型：

呼吁

;..

..

(1). 用于句首提出论题或现象的句型

①Recently , …has become the focus of the society .

②…has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life .

③Nowadays there is a growing concern for …

④Nowadays it is common to hear /e …

⑤…has become a common occurrence in our daily life .

⑥Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the riousness of …

⑦It is only during the last /past few years that man has become generally aware that …

⑧In recent years , there is a general tendency …

⑨Nowadays … has become a problem we have to face .

(2). 用于比较、阐述不同观点的常用句型

①Some people like / prefer …, while others are against…

②There are different opinions among people as to … Some believe …

③Some people suggest … Others , however , hold the opposite opinion .

④On the one hand , people tend to … On the other hand , they feel …

⑤Some people argue that … Others , in contrast , believe that …

⑥Although more and more people come to believe … there are still others who insist that …

⑦On the contrary , there are people in favor of …

⑧There are some people who hold different opinions about …

(3). 用于陈述个人观点/想法的常用句型

①My own experience tells me that …

②In my opinion , we should attach more importance to …

③As for my own idea about … I believe …

④As far as I am concerned , I plan to …

⑤Personally , I prefer …

⑥In my view , both sides are partly right in that …

⑦But for me , I would rather …

⑧My own point of view is that …

⑨In conclusion , I support the statement that …

（一）

不同观点列举型( 选择型 )范文 题一：

Students on the Move for Their Exams ─Fair or Unfair?

Every year some students from high─score areas move to other provinces to take the Entrance

Examination of the Colleges. Recently we had a discussion about this.

Some think it understandable for the students move to other places to take the exam since they

want to be able to study at a better university. And it ems to be the right of a student as a citizen to

have such a chance, especially tho from an area of high entry─score. Otherwi they have to get

much higher scores to enter a university than tho who are from a low entry─score province.

Other take a quite different think tho who are from high─score areas would add

pressure to the areas they move to , which also means an unfair situation to tho students in

low─score areas. What’s more, it ems to be just favourable to the powerful and not fair to ordinary

people. So they don’t think it a good thing.

题二：Recently we have had a heated discussion on whether people should keep pets at home in cities.

Some students think it’s a good idea to keep pets becau old people who live alone at home can get

;..

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some comfort from pets. Besides, getting along well with animals will make our life interesting. On

the contrary, the other students are against the idea. In their opinion, if too many people keep pets at

home , it is bad for the environment. What is wor, pets may make too much noi and even attack

people .

I like animals, so I don’t think it is bad to keep pets at home. But we must take some measures

to prevent them from polluting our environment.

（二）利弊型的议论文 范文题一

Is Recycling Textbook a Good Suggestion?

On behalf of our group, I’d like to give a brief summary of our discussion on the topic “Is

Recycling Textbook a Good Suggestion?”As we know, when high school students graduate from

school ,their textbooks are thrown away ,which are still in good condition. What a great waste it is!

A suggestion has been put forward that we should recycle the textbooks. Some students in my

group agree to this suggestion. For one thing,recycling textbooks can save a lot of natural

resources,which are ud to make textbooks . And it can also save plenty of family expens. For

another, in western countries , recycling textbooks is very popular and it gives us a good example.

But some have different opinions about it, for the content of the textbokks are often renewed. What’s

more, it is not proper to make notes in the textbooks.

But in my opinion, this is a wonderful idea becau this will do good to both the government

and the families.题二：

The summer holiday is coming . Our class have had a discussion about what to do during the

holiday. Some are in favor of staying at home . They think it’s both convenient and

‘s more ,they can save money for other purpos. But they will lo the chance of

getting to know the outside world.

However, others prefer to go out for the traveling since it can increa their knowledge and

broaden their horizons. But they will spend more money and meet some difficulties while traveling.

In my opinion, it would be much better to stay at home ,for I can do what I like, such as reading

books, watching TV, and helping my parents with the houwork.

（三）答题性议论文范文：

At prent, society produces a large amount of rubbish, such as leftover food, waste paper,

plastic bottles and batteries every day. Rubbish has become a big headache in every city and is

becoming a major environmental problem. It has become necessary to deal with this issue. So, how

to solve this problem? I think rubbish classification is a good way to deal with it.

Firstly, rubbish classification can reduce the amount of rubbish and the rubbish pollution to the

environment. Secondly, it is a scientific and effective way to manage rubbish. What's more, by

classifying rubbish it allows us to recycle resources, which will improve the quality of our living

conditions and help the environment.

Since rubbish classification has so many advantages, our government should take effective

measures to introduce this policy immediately. Different dustbins should be placed in public places

so that residents can leave their sorted rubbish in them.

图画式作文

写作方法：1.描述这幅图（describe the drawing ）

2.解释它的含义（interpret its implications ）

3.阐述你自己的观点（give your comments ）

This illustration describes 图画中的人物 with 补充说明 Recently it

;..

..

has become common for people in many walks of life to 进一步阐释 。

It ems to me that the cartoon is nding a message about 图画主题 ，which is 进一步的说明 。It ems to be saying that 给出细节 .In my opinion 个人阐述 。

This simple picture is a wake up call for 所涉群体 ，(如the whole of the human race）。Therefore，it is necessary for us to take effective measures to put an end to 问题所在 。One the one hand, we must 建议一 。

It is 进一步说明 。On the other hand, 建议二 Only in this way can we

展望前景 。

图画式作文常用句式：

1.描述

is described in 这幅图描述了……

purpo of the picture is to show

picture indicates / conveys the message that

2.分析

and more people have come

it is commonly but I

is shown in the picture, we can e clearly the relationship

is much discussion

3.自己的观点

more and , much attention should be

such measures were not taken, the would have been more rious.

如果不采取这些措施，……的问题就会更加严重。

题：

开放式作文

给出素材或主题,要求考生围绕该素材或主题，写出自己的观点和看法。

写作方法：

1.立意并进行描述 2.议论 3.提出自己的观点

模板如下，开放作文基本都这样，最好分三段写，描述，议论，最后再总结。模板和前面的题型的模板都差不多，自己要灵活应用。

模板

导入：

1段：Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether （导入话题）

Our opinions are divided on this topic.（观点有分歧）

正文：

2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.（正方观点）

;..

..

Here

are the reasons.

(列出2~3个赞成的理由)

3段：However,

the others are

strongly against

it. （反方观点）

Their

reasons are as

follows. In the

What’ In

(列出2~3个反对的理由)

结论：

4段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do

us more harm than good, so I am against it.（个人观点）

题（一）：

阅读下面的文字，用英语写一篇120——150词的短文。

今年，教育部直属师范大学将招收一批免费师范生，学生毕业后须回生源地所在省份的中小学任教十年以上，你愿意成为一名免费师范生吗？陈述理由。

题(二)：

参考范文：

One possible version:

In this picture, a mother bird stays in her nest in a big tree, watching her babies flying away. I

think the mother bird must be very proud of her children, who are able to find their own food now.

But she may also feel a n of loss since they no longer need her day-to day care as they ud to.

This picture shows very well the mixed feelings of parents when watching their children grow up.

For my parents, things will be much easier. We will t up a family blog to post our photos, journals,

and even audios. Once I leave for college, we can conveniently share our experiences and support

each other no matter where we are. Their “nest” will never be empty.

图表式议论文

写作方法：

1. 概括图表主要内容

2. 分析数据,得出结论,兼顾评论内容

3. 归纳总结或给出建议

As is shown/ by the figure/percentage in the table (graph/ picture/ chart), 作文题目的议题_____has been on ri/ decrea (goesup/ increas/drops/ decreas),significantly/ steadily rising/

;..

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decreasing from 数据 to 数据 in 年月 to 年月 . From the

sharp marked decline/ ri in the chart, it goes without saying that 现象 . There are at

least two good reasons for it 议题 . On the one hand, 原因一_. On the other hand, __问题_____ is due to the fact that __原因二______. In addition, ________ is responsible for 议题 ___.Maybe there are some other reasons to show ___ 议题 _ .But it is generally believed

that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing. As far as I am concerned,I hold the

point of view that _______.

中学生消费调查表

35%30%25%20%15%10%5%0%零食服装社会交往娱乐学习材料百分比

图表式写作常用句式：

1. 段首，概括图表主要内容。

1) It’s clear from the chart (table, figure, graph) that…,

2) The table shows (tells, reprents，describes) …

3) As is shown by the graph/in the table…

4) It can be en from the table that…

5) As can be en from the chart,…

2. 分析数据,得出结论,兼顾评论内容

1. There was a ri/

2. It has rin to an

3. There was a fall/decrea/ decline/

4. It has fallen/

3. 归纳总结或给出建议

1. From the analys above,we can draw the

2. From the data we gathered from the above graph,we can

3. According to the information gathered above,we may reach the

4. According to what has been discusd above,we can arrive at the

图表式议论文范文:

As can be en from the diagram above, nowadays middle school students spend most of their

pocket money on snacks, clothes, things for entertainment and social r they

ldom buy learning resourcer. Furthermore, some of them are free to buy whatever they like

without considering the income of their family and their needs.

;..

..

In my opinion, it’s wrong of us students to consume blindly, such as following the fashion,

pursuing famous brands of clothes. As we know, once eking material comforts, we will lo the

motivation of learning. Therefore, we should spend our pocket money on what we really need. Also,

we should acquire a scientific outlook of consumption and focus on study. What’s more, it’sntial

for us to develop a good habit of saving money.

;..