大学英语四级考试真题及答案

2024年3月9日发(作者：贾春旺)

大学英语四级考试真题及答案

大学英语四级考试真题（第一套）

Part I Writing (30 minutes) (请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. Suppo

you have two options upon graduation: one is to take a job in a company and the other

to go to a graduate school. You are to make a choice between the two. Write an essay

to explain the reasons for your choice. You should write at least 120 words but no

more than 180 words.

Much controversy has been aroud about whether the students should find a job

or start their own business after graduation. Taking a look around, we can find that

some graduates bustle around job markets, while others choo to run a shop on TMall.

However, I prefer the former choice.

From my perspective, there are good reasons to find a job in the first veral

years after their graduation. First and foremost, if a graduate intends to accumulate

working experience and learn from the niors, it is advisable for him to find a

job. It is an undeniable fact that the theoretical knowledge will provide the

graduates with the ability to consider things comprehensively, however, only under

the integration with practice can the rigid knowledge be uful for their future

development. Inevitably, doing something small is the premi of undertaking

something great. Take Jack Ma, the founder of Alibaba and taobao, for example. He

also finds some jobs before establishing his own career, laying a solid foundation

for his later success.

Conquently, it is of great necessity to find a job after graduation. I firmly

believe that it will continue to bring about more returns to our life and future.

Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)

Section A

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大学英语四级考试真题及答案

Directions: In this ction, you will hear three news reports. At the end of

each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and

the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choo

the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the

corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

Questions 1 and 2 are bad on the news report you have just heard.

1. A) It was going to be renovated.

B) He could no longer pay the rent.

C) It was dangerous to live in.

D) He had sold it to the royal family.

【答案】C

2. A) A storm.

B) A strike.

C) A forest fire.

D) A terrorist attack.

【答案】A

Questions 3 and 4 are bad on the news report you have just heard.

3.A) They lost contact with the emergency department.

B) They were injured by suddenly falling rocks.

C) They nt calls for help via a portable radio.

D) They were trapped in an underground elevator.

【答案】D

4.A) They provided the miners with food and water.

B) They nt supplies to keep the miners warm.

C) They relead the details of the accident.

D) They tried hard to repair the elevator.

【答案】B

Questions 5 to 7 are bad on the news report you have just heard.

5.A) Rai postage rates.

B) Improve its rvices.

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大学英语四级考试真题及答案

C) Clo some of its post offices.

D) Redesign delivery routes.

【答案】C

6.A) Closing offices on holidays.

B) Shortening business hours.

C) Computerizing mail sorting process.

D) Stopping mail delivery on Saturdays.

【答案】D

7.A) A lot of controversy will ari.

B)Taxpayers will be very plead.

C) Many people will begin to complain.

D) Many post office staff will lo their jobs.

【答案】D

Section B

Directions: In this ction, you will hear two long conversations. At the end

of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the

questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choo the

best answer from the four choices marked A), B)y C) and D). Then mark the

corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

Questions 8 to 11 are bad on the conversation you have just heard.

8.A) He will lo part of his pay.

B) He will go through retraining.

C) He will be given a warning.

D) He will be kept from promotion.

【答案】A

9.A) He is an experienced press operator.

B) He is a trustworthy guy.

C) He is always on time.

D) He is on good terms with his workmates.

【答案】B

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大学英语四级考试真题及答案

10.A) She is a trade union reprentative.

B) She is a nior manager of the shop.

C) She is better at handling such matters.

D) She is in charge of public relations.

【答案】C

11.A) He is always trying to stir up trouble.

B) He is skilled and experienced.

C) He is very clo to the manager.

D) He is always complaining about low wages.

【答案】A

Questions 12 to 15 are bad on the conversation you have just heard.

12.A) Open.

B) Rerved.

C) Selfish.

D) Friendly.

【答案】B

13.A) They read a book.

B) They talk about the weather.

C) They stay quiet.

D) They chat with fellow pasngers.

【答案】C

14.A) She was unwilling to make friends with workmates.

B) She was never invited to a colleague’s home.

C) She was eager to visit an English castle.

D) She was always treated as a foreigner.

【答案】B

15.A) Hous are much more quiet.

B) They want to have more space.

C) They want a garden of their own.

D) Hous provide more privacy.

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大学英语四级考试真题及答案

【答案】D

Section C

Directions: In this ction, you will hear three passages. At the end of each

passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions

will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choo the best answer

from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter

on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

Questions 16 to 18 are bad on the passage you have just heard.

16.A) They will automatically be given hiring priority.

B) They don’t have to go through job interviews.

C) They are likely to get much higher pay.

D) They don’t have much choice of jobs.

【答案】A

17.A) Visit the school careers rvice.

B) Ask their professors for help.

C) Look at school bulletin boards.

D) Go through campus newspapers.

【答案】A

18. A) Providing students with information about the library.

B)Helping students arrange appointments with librarians.

C)Supervising study spaces to ensure a quiet atmosphere.

D)Helping students find the books and journals they need.

【答案】C

Questions 19 to 21 are bad on the passage you have just heard.

19.A) It tastes better.

B) It may be sold at a higher price.

C) It is easier to grow.

D) It can better survive extreme weathers.

【答案】B

20. A) It can grow in drier soil.

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大学英语四级考试真题及答案

B) It is immune to various dias.

C) It will replace green tea one day.

D) It is healthier than green tea.

【答案】D

21. A) It does not have a stable market.

B) It has made tea farmers’ life easier.

C) It does not bring the promid health benefits.

D) It has been well received by many tea drinkers.

【答案】A

Questions 22 to 25 are bad on the passage you have just heard.

22.A) They care more about environment.

B)They decorate their homes themlves.

C) They prefer unique objects of high quality.

D) They need decorations to show their status.

【答案】C

23. A) They made great contributions to society.

B) They could only try to create at night.

C)They were proud of their creations.

D)They focud on the quality of their products.

【答案】B

24.A) Identify fake crafts.

B)Make wi choices.

C)To arou public interest in crafts.

D)To boost the local economy.

【答案】B

25.A) To attract foreign investments.

B)To prerve the traditional culture.

C)Design handicrafts themlves.

D)Learn the importance of creation.

【答案】D

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大学英语四级考试真题及答案

Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)

Section A

Directions: In this ction, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required

to lect one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following

the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each

choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Plea mark the corresponding letter

for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not

u any of the words in the bank more than once.

Many men and women have long bought into the idea that there are “male” and

“female” brains, believing that explains just about every difference between the

xes. A new study __26__ that belief, questioning whether brains really can be

distinguished by gender.

In the study, Tel Aviv University rearchers __27__ for x differences

throughout the entire human brain.

27._____

A) abnormal

B) applied

C) briefly

D) categorizing

E) challenges

F) figure

G) percentage

H) proving

I) regardless

J) arched

K) similarities

L) slightly

M) suggests

N) tastes

O) traditional

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大学英语四级考试真题及答案

And what did they find? Not much. Rather than offer evidence for __28__ brains

as “male” or “female,” rearch shows that brains fall into a wide range, with

most people falling right in the middle.

28._____

A) abnormal

B) applied

C) briefly

D) categorizing

E) challenges

F) figure

G) percentage

H) proving

I) regardless

J) arched

K) similarities

L) slightly

M) suggests

N) tastes

O) traditional

Daphna Joel, who led the study, said her rearch found that while there are

some gender-bad —__29__ , many different types of brain can’t always be

distinguished by gender.

29._____

A) abnormal

B) applied

C) briefly

D) categorizing

E) challenges

F) figure

G) percentage

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大学英语四级考试真题及答案

H) proving

I) regardless

J) arched

K) similarities

L) slightly

M) suggests

N) tastes

O) traditional

While the “average” male and “average” female brains were __30__ different,

you couldn’t tell it by looking at individual brain scans. Only a small __31__ of

people had “all-male” or “all-female” characteristics.

30._____

31._____

A) abnormal

B) applied

C) briefly

D) categorizing

E) challenges

F) figure

G) percentage

H) proving

I) regardless

J) arched

K) similarities

L) slightly

M) suggests

N) tastes

O) traditional

Larry Cahill, an American neuroscientist (神经科学家), said the study is an

important addition to a growing body of rearch questioning __32__ beliefs about

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大学英语四级考试真题及答案

gender and brain function. But he cautioned against concluding from this study that

all brains are the same, __33__ of gender.

32._____

33._____

A) abnormal

B) applied

C) briefly

D) categorizing

E) challenges

F) figure

G) percentage

H) proving

I) regardless

J) arched

K) similarities

L) slightly

M) suggests

N) tastes

O) traditional

“There’s a mountain of evidence __34__ the importance of x influences at

all levels of brain function, M he told The Seattle Times.

34._____

A) abnormal

B) applied

C) briefly

D) categorizing

E) challenges

F) figure

G) percentage

H) proving

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大学英语四级考试真题及答案

I) regardless

J) arched

K) similarities

L) slightly

M) suggests

N) tastes

O) traditional

If anything, he said, the study __35__ that gender plays a very important role

in the brain—“even when we are not clear exactly how.”

35._____

A) abnormal

B) applied

C) briefly

D) categorizing

E) challenges

F) figure

G) percentage

H) proving

I) regardless

J) arched

K) similarities

L) slightly

M) suggests

N) tastes

O) traditional

Section B

Directions: In this ction, you are going to read a passage with ten statements

attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs.

Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choo a

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大学英语四级考试真题及答案

paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the

questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.

Can Burglars Jam Your Wireless Security System?

A)Any product that promis to protect your home derves careful examination.

So it isn't surprising that you’ll find plenty of strong opinions about the potential

vulnerabilities of popular home-curity systems.

B)The most likely type of burglary(入室盗窃)by far is the unsophisticated crime

of opportunity, usually involving a broken window or some forced entry. According

to the FBI, crimes like the accounted for roughly two-thirds of all houhold

burglaries in the US in 2013. The wide majority of the rest were illegal, unforced

entries that resulted from something like a window being left open. The odds of

criminal using technical means to bypass a curity system are so small that the

FBI doesn’t even track tho statistics.

C)One of the main theoretical home-curity concerns is whether or not a given

system is vulnerable to being blocked from working altogether. With wired tups,

the fear is that a burglar(入室盗贼)might be able to shut your system down simply

by cutting the right cable. With a wireless tup, you stick battery-powered nsors

up around your home that keep an eye on windows, doors, motion, and more. If they

detect something wrong while the system is armed, they’ll transmit a wireless alert

signal to a ba station that will then rai the alarm. That approach will eliminate

most cord-cutting concerns—but what about their wireless equivalent, jamming? With

the right device tuned to the right frequency, what’s to stop a thief from jamming

your tup and blocking that alert signal from ever reaching the ba station?

D)Jamming concerns are nothing new, and they’re not unique to curity systems.

Any device that’s built to receive a wireless signal at a specific frequency can

be overwhelmed by a stronger signal coming in on the same frequency. For comparison,

let’s say you wanted to “jam” a conversation between two people—all you’d need

to do is yell in the listener’s ear.

E)Security devices are required to list the frequencies they broadcast on—that means that a potential thief can find what they need to know with minimal

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大学英语四级考试真题及答案

Googling. They will, however, need to know what system they’re looking for. If you

have a sign in your yard declaring what tup you u, that’d point them in the

right direction, though at that point, we’re talking about a highly targeted,

mi-sophisticated attack, and not the sort of forced-entry attack that makes up

the majority of burglaries. It’s easier to find and acquire jamming equipment for

some frequencies than it is for others.

F)Wireless curity providers will often take steps to help combat the threat

of jamming attacks. SimpliSafe, winner of our Editors’ Choice distinction, utilizes

a special system that’s capable of parating incidental RF interference from

targeted jamming attacks. When the system thinks it’s being jammed, it’ll notify

you via push alert (推送警报). From there, it’s up to you to sound the alarm manually.

G)SimpliSafe was singled out in one recent article on jamming, complete with

a video showing the entire system being effectively bypasd with handheld jamming

equipment. After taking appropriate measure to contain the RF interference to our

test lab, we tested the attack out for ourlves, and were able to verify that it

is possible with the right equipment. However, we also verified that SimpliSafe’s anti-jamming system works. It caught us in the act, nt an alert to my smartphone,

and also listed our RF interference on the system’s event log. The team behind the

article and video in question make no mention of the system, or whether or not it

detected them.

H) We like the unique nature of that software. It means that a thief likely

wouldn’t be able to Google how the system works, then figure out a way around it

Even if they could, SimpliSafe claims that its system is always evolving, and that

it varies slightly from system to system, which means there wouldn’t be a universal

magic formula for cracking it Other systems also em confident on the subject of

jamming. The team at Frontpoint address the issue in a blog on its site, citing

their own jam protection software and claiming that there aren’t any documented

cas of a successful jam attack since the company began offering wireless curity

nsors in the 1980s.

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大学英语四级考试真题及答案

I)Jamming attacks are absolutely possible. As said before, with the right

equipment and the right know-how, it’s possible to jam any wireless transmission.

But how probable is it that someone will successfully jam their way into your home

and steal your stuff?

J) Let’s imagine that you live in a small home with a wireless curity tup

that offers a functional anti-jamming system. First, a thief is going to need to

target your home, specifically. Then, he’s going to need to know the technical

details of your system and acquire the specific equipment necessary for jamming your

specific tup. Presumably, you keep your doors locked at night and while you're

away, so the thief will still need to break in. That means defeating the lock somehow,

or breaking a window. He’ll need to be jamming you at this point, as a broken window

or opened door would normally relea the alarm. So, too, would the motion detectors

in your home, so the thief will need to continue jamming once he’s inside and

arching for things to steal. However, he’ll need to do so without tripping the

anti-jamming system, the details of which he almost certainly does not have access

to.

K) At the end of the day, the kinds of systems are primarily designed to protect

against the sort of opportunistic smash-and-grab attack that makes up the majority

of burglaries. They’re also only a single layer in what should ideally be a many-sided

approach to curing your home, one that includes common n things like sound

locks and proper exterior lighting at night. No system is impenetrable, and none

can promi to eliminate the worst ca completely. Every one of them has

vulnerabilities that a knowledgeable thief could theoretically exploit. A good

system is one that keeps that worst-ca tting as improbable as possible while

also offering strong protection in the event of a less-extraordinary attack.

is possible for burglars to make jamming attacks with the necessary

equipment and skill.

【答案】I

ering with a wireless curity system is similar to interfering with

a conversation.

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大学英语四级考试真题及答案

【答案】D

38.A burglar has to continuously jam the wireless curity device to avoid

triggering the alarm, both inside and outside the hou.

【答案】J

Safe provides devices that are able to distinguish incidental radio

interference from targeted jamming attacks.

【答案】F

a very small proportion of burglaries are committed by technical means.

【答案】B

is difficult to crack SimpliSafe as its system keeps changing.

【答案】H

ss devices will transmit signals so as to activate the alarm once

something wrong is detected.

【答案】C

ent measures should be taken to protect one’s home from burglary in

addition to the wireless curity system.

【答案】K

Safe’s device can nd a warning to the hou owner’s cellphone.

【答案】G

rs can easily get a curity device’s frequency by Internet arch.

【答案】E

Section C

Directions: There are 2 passages in this ction. Each passage is followed by

some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices

marked A), B) , C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the

corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.

Passage One

Questions 46 to 50 are bad on the following passage.

As a person who writes about food and drink for a living, I couldn’t tell you

the first thing about Bill Perry or whether the beers he lls are that great. But

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大学英语四级考试真题及答案

I can tell you that I like this guy. That’s becau he plans to ban tipping in favor

of paying his rvers an actual living wage.

I hate tipping.

I hate it becau it’s an obligation disguid as an option. I hate it for

the post-dinner math it requires of me. But mostly, I hate tipping becau I believe

I would be in a better place if pay decisions regarding employees were simply left

up to their employers, as is the custom in virtually every other industry.

Most of you probably think that you hate tipping, too. Rearch suggests

otherwi. You actually love tipping! You like to feel that you have a voice in how

much money your rver makes. No matter how the math works out, you persistently

view restaurants with voluntary tipping systems as being a better value, which makes

it extremely difficult for restaurants and bars to do away with the tipping system.

One argument that you tend to hear a lot from the pro-tipping crowd ems logical

enough: the rvice is better when waiters depend on tips, presumably becau they

e a benefit to successfully veiling their contempt for you. Well, if this were

true, we would all be slipping a few 100-dollar bills to our doctors on the way out

their doors, too. But as it turns out, waiters e only a tiny bump in tips when

they do an exceptional job compared to a passable one. Waiters, keen obrvers of

humanity that they are, are catching on to this; in one poll, a full 30% said they

didn’t believe the job they did had any impact on the tips they received.

So come on, folks: get on board with ditching the outdated tip system. Pay a

little more up-front for your beer or burger. Support Bill Perry’s pub, and any

other bar or restaurant that doesn’t ask you to do drunken math.

can we learn about Bill Perry from the passage?

A)He runs a pub that rves excellent beer.

B)He intends to get rid of the tipping practice.

C) He gives his staff a considerable sum for tips.

D) He lives comfortably without getting any tips.

【答案】B

is the main reason why the author hates tipping?

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大学英语四级考试真题及答案

A)It ts a bad example for other industries.

B)It adds to the burden of ordinary customers.

C) It forces the customer to compensate the waiter.

D) It pos a great challenge for customers to do math.

【答案】C

do many people love tipping according to the author?

A)They help improve the quality of the restaurants they dine in.

B)They believe waiters derve such rewards for good rvice.

C)They want to prerve a wonderful tradition of the industry.

D)They can have some say in how much their rvers earn.

【答案】D

have some waiters come to realize according to a survey?

A)Service quality has little effect on tip size.

B)It is in human nature to try to save on tips.

C) Tips make it more difficult to plea customers.

D) Tips benefit the boss rather than the employees.

【答案】A

does the author argue for in the passage?

A)Restaurants should calculate the tips for customers.

B)Customers should pay more tips to help improve rvice.

C)Waiters derve better than just relying on tips for a living.

D)Waiters should be paid by employers instead of customers.

【答案】D

Passage Two

Questions 51 to 55 are bad on the following passage.

In the past, falling oil prices have given a boost to the world economy, but

recent forecasts for global growth have been toned down, even as oil prices sink

lower and lower. Does that mean the link between lower oil prices and growth has

weakened?

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大学英语四级考试真题及答案

Some experts say there are still good reasons to believe cheap oil should heat

up the world economy. Consumers have more money in their pockets when they’re paying

less at the pump. They spend that money on other things, which stimulates the economy.

The biggest gains go to countries that import most of their oil like China,

Japan, and India. But doesn’t the extra money in the pockets of tho countries,

consumers mean an equal loss in oil-producing countries, cancelling out the gains?

Not necessarily, says economic rearcher Sara Johnson. “Many oil producers built

up huge rerve funds when prices were high, so when prices fall they will draw on

their rerves to support government spending and subsidies (补贴)for their

consumers.”

But not all oil producers have big rerves. In Venezuela, collapsing oil prices

have nt its economy into free-fall.

Economist Carl Weinberg believes the negative effects of plunging oil prices

are overwhelming the positive effects of cheaper oil. The implication is a sharp

decline in global trade, which has plunged partly becau oil- producing nations

can’t afford to import as much as they ud to.

Sara Johnson acknowledges that the global economic benefit from a fall in oil

prices today is likely lower than it was in the past. One reason is that more countries

are big oil producers now, so the nations suffering from the prices drop account

for a larger share of the global economy.

Consumers, in the U.S. at least, are acting cautiously with the savings they’re getting at the gas pump, as the memory of the recent great recession is still

fresh in their mind. And a number of oil-producing countries are trimming their

gasoline subsidies and raising taxes, so the net savings for global consumers is

not as big as the oil price plunge might suggest.

does the author mainly discuss in the passage?

A)The reasons behind the plunge of oil prices.

B)Possible ways to stimulate the global economy.

C)The impact of cheap oil on global economic growth.

D)The effect of falling oil prices on consumer spending.

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大学英语四级考试真题及答案

【答案】C

do some experts believe cheap oil will stimulate the global economy?

A)Manufacturers can produce consumer goods at a much lower cost.

B)Lower oil prices have always given a big boost to the global economy.

C)Oil prices may ri or fall but economic laws are not subject to change.

D)Consumers will spend their savings from cheap oil on other commodities.

【答案】D

happens in many oil-exporting countries when oil prices go down?

A)They suspend import of necessities from overas.

B)They reduce production drastically to boost oil prices.

C)They u their money rerves to back up consumption.

D)They try to stop their economy from going into free-fall.

【答案】C

does Carl Weinberg view the current oil price plunge?

A)It is one that has en no parallel in economic history.

B)Its negative effects more than cancel out its positive effects.

C)It still has a chance to give ri to a boom in the global economy.

D)Its effects on the global economy go against existing economic laws.

【答案】B

haven’t falling oil prices boosted the global economy as they did before?

A)People are not spending all the money they save on gas.

B)The global economy is likely to undergo another recession.

C)Oil importers account for a larger portion of the global economy.

D)People the world over are afraid of a further plunge in oil prices.

【答案】A

Part IV Translation (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage

from Chine into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.

在中国文化中，红色通常象征着好运、长寿和幸福。在春节和其他喜庆场合，红色到处可见。人们把现金作为礼物送给家人或亲密朋友时，通常放在红信封里。红色在中国流行

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大学英语四级考试真题及答案

的另一个原因是人们把它与中国 革命和共产党相联系。然而，红色并不总是代表好运和快乐。因为从前死者的名字常用红色书写，用红墨水书写中国人名被看成是一种冒犯行为。

【答案】In Chine culture, red generally symbolizes good luck, longevity and

well-being. The color of red can be found everywhere during the Spring Festival and

other festive occasions. Cash given to family members or clo friends as a gift

is usually wrapped in a red envelop. Another reason accounting for the popularity

of red in China is that people associate it with Chine revolution and the Communist

Party of China. Red, however, does not always reprent good luck and happiness.

Since the name of the dead were usually written in red in the past, it is regarded

as an offen to write down the name of a Chine in red ink.

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