2021年6月英语四级真题及参考答案完整版

2024年3月9日发(作者：孟钺)

可以真卷 何必模拟2021年6月英语四级真题及参考答案完整版四六级试卷采用多题多卷形式，大家核对答案时，请找具体选项内容，忽略套数。注：对题目和选项内容，不要纠结套数、ABCD顺序的问题无忧考网搜集整理了各个版本(有文字也有图片，图片可以自由拉伸)，仅供大家参考。网络综合版：听力NEWS1Andfinallyintonight'snews,anine-year-oldboynamedJoetoldnottodrawinclasswinsajobdecoratingarestaurantwithhisdrawingsratherthanshuttingdownthehabitofdrawinginhisschool'sworkbook.(1)Joe'sparentsdecidedtocherrecognizedJoe'stalentandposted(2)Aallhisworkonline,rantnamedNumber4inNewcastlecontactedJoe'omeanddecoratedthediningroomwithhisEverydayafterschool,Joe'sdaddriveshimtotheOYrestaurant,'salldone,'sdadsays,''sgreatatfootball,dJoe'sparentsdecidetodo?dtherestaurant,Number4,do?NEWS2ChristineMarshall,a-34-year-oldmumofonepostedatearfulvideoonsocialmedia,Wednesday,1

可以真卷 何必模拟combingthroughthecurityvideooutsideaglobal’sshop,(3)inealsobelievesthevideoobtainedfromtheshopshowsthedogbeingstolenbyamanbeforedrivingoffinacar,whichhadbeenwaitingnearby.(4)Thefamilyisnowofferinga5,000poundrewardforthesafereturnofthedogafterlaunchingasocialmediacampaigntofindthethief,inesaid“Wewillpaythattoanyonewhobringshimhome,aslongastheyarenotresponsibleforhisdisappearance,pleaoninvestigatingtheincident”.Q3Q4WhatisChristineMarshalltryingtodo?WhatdoesthenewsreportsayaboutChristineMarshall'sfamily?NEWS3London'ggsandbreadcafeoffersaboiledeggs,toast,jam,andbacon,aswellastea,coffee,heendofthemeal,customersdon'customerscanpaywhateveramounttheycanaffordtoeatatthecafeornothingatall.(5)stoprovideabridgeforpeopletoconnectWANGYIinanareathathasbeendividedbyclassandwealth,byprovidingaffordablebreakfast.(6)edoesn'tuvolunteers,n'ttakedonationsanddoesn'sayswhenpeoplestarttoknowotherpeoplearoundthem,(7)theyrealizethey'renotthatdifferentandwhatevertheirfinancialbackgroundortheireducationalbackground,mostpeoplewillhave2

可以真卷 何必模拟it'simportantthathiscafecanofferhiscustomerscurityandpermanenceQ5Q6Q7WhatdoesGuyWilsonsayhiscafeaimstodo?Whatdoesthenewsreportsayabouteggsandbreadcafe?WhathappenswhenpeoplestarttoknoweachotheraccordingtoGuyWilson?CONVERSATION1M:SowhattimedoyouthinkweshouldhavethepartyonSaturday?W:Howaboutinvitingpeopletocomeat6:00PMthenwe'llhavetheafternoontopreparefoodanddrinkandstufflikethat?M:odshouldweprovide?W:Well,Ihadthoughtaboutbakingacakeandsomebiscuits,andnowIthinkweshouldpreparesomesandwichesandsnacksandsomeotherkindsoffoodsothatpeoplecanjusthelptthat''sbettertoletpeoplewalkaroundandtalktoeachotherorsitwheretheylike.M:Yes,thatsoundsgood.I'Imighttrythatbignewsupermarketontheothersideoftown,ewhattheyhave.I'youthink?W:ardthatthenewsupermarketofferssomebigdiscountstoattractcustomers,ouldwedoaboutmusic?M：Maybeweshouldaethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?3

可以真卷 何必模拟sthewomansayitisagoodideatorvefoodsthatguestscanhelpthemlvestoo?esthewomansayaboutthenewsupermarket?CONVERSATION2W:I’n'tneedtouiteveryday,butIthinkitwouldbeveryconvenienttohaveonefortheweekends.M:That'hisbeyourfirstcar?W:Nope.M:,inAmerica,manycitiesdon'peopleneedtheirownOYcartogetaround.W:Ie.M:Sohaveyougotyourmindtonaspecificmodel?W:No,notreally.(13)I'veheardthatGermancarsareveryreliable,onaspecificmodelyet.I'dalsolikeittobesmallsothatit'ven'tdecidedM:,'giveyouhisphonenumberifyouwant,andyoucouldcallhimandaskhimquestions.4

可以真卷 何必模拟W:'sniceofyou,butIdon'twanttofeelobligedtobuyoneofhiscar.M:''sagoodfriendofmineandhewouldnevertrytopressureyou.W:Well,ifyoutrusthim,nest,Ingtoanexpertwouldbeagoodidea.M:'salovelyguyandhe'esthewomansayaboutGermancars?esthemanrecommendthewomando?welearnabouttheLoinbo'sfriendfromtheconversation?refirstintroducedtoCaarlytimes,acticealsoallowedmanypigstoescapefromfarmsandliveinthewild,,asoneofthemostdamaginginvasivespeciesonthecontinent,apatches5

可以真卷 何必模拟withwildpitiontoeithereatingotheranimalsortheirfoodsupply,wictivities,deer,birds,nalsoharmotherwildspeciesthroughinarticularUnitedStatesisland,wildpigstwelearnaboutearlypigsinnorthAmerica?wildpigsathreattohumans??PASSAGE2(19)Apairofentrepreneursareplanningtobuildanftwillutheheatofre-entrytoroastcoffeebeans,ectwouldbetoroastthebeansalloverandproduceperfectcoffee.(20)Thebusinessmensaythatonearth,ravityisremoved,thebeansfloataroundandheatedoven,rececraftwillreachaheightofaround6

可以真卷 何必模拟nswouldWANGYIthenberoastedandtheheatgeneratedbythecrafts20minutere-entryintoearth'ckonearth,theplanet'sfirstspaceroastedbesingly,thespaceroasterconceptshoulditgoaheadwillnotbethefirstattempttotakecoffeeintospace.(21)In2015,twoItaliancompaniescollaboratedontheconstructionofasimilartypeofspacecraft,eapairofentrepreneursplanningtodo?Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutcoffeebeansroastedonearth?dthetwoItaliancompaniesdoin2015?PASSAGE3PassagethreeIncoldandsnowyAlaska,there’rch,thistinyvillageswellsupinnumeven-dayracecalled“TheIditarodTrail”.orthem,eforethecompetitorsarrive,theresidentsofTakotlevillagechipsintohelp,includingthekids,tedandhungryracersaregreetedwithdelightfulpiesofallkinds,suchasapple,orange,lemon,orbanana.7

可以真卷 何必模拟ecalories,atedwithoneperson,ndfillingfruitpiesquicklygottheracesattention,ons22to25,orbadonthepassage,lotofpeoplecometothevillageofTakotnaeveryMarch?thevillageofTakotnafamousfor?estohelpwiththeeventoftheyear?esthepassagesayaboutJaneNewton?第一套答案：SectionA1.C)Sendhimtoanafter-schoolartclass.2.D)ContactedJoetodecorateitsdining-room.3.A)Getherpetdogback.4.B)Itisofferingabigrewardtoanyonewhohelps.5.D)Helppeopleconnectwitheachother.6.B)Itdoesnotuvolunteers7.A)TheywillfindtheyhavesomethingincommonSectionB8.D)PreparationsforSaturday'sget-together.9.A)Itenablesgueststowalkaroundandchatfreely.8

可以真卷 何必模拟10.B)Itofferssomebigdiscounts.11.D)Bringhiscomputerandspeakers12.C)Forconvenienceatweekends.13.B)Theyarereliable.14.C)Seekadvicefromhisfriend15.A)nC16.D)Manyescapedfromfarmsandbecamewild.17.A)Theycarryagreatmanydias.18.B)Theyfellvictimtoeagles.19.C)Roastcoffeebeansinouterspace.20.A)Theycaneasilygetburned.21.B)Theycollaboratedonbuildingthefirstspacecoffeemachine.22.C)Aracepassthroughitannually.23.D)It’stastyfruitpies.24.A)Theentirevillage.25.C)Shehelpedthevillagetobecomefamous.第二套答案SectionA1.A)SeethePope.2.D)Heendedupinthewrongplace.3.C)GlasgowhaspledgedtotaketheleadinreducingcarbonemissionsintheUK.4.A)Glasgowneedstoinvestinnewtechnologiestoreachitsgoal.5.B)Itpermitmployeestobringcatsintotheiroffices.6.B)Rescuehomelesscats.7.C)nB8.A)FindoutwhereisJimmy.9.B)HewasworkingonaprojectwithJimmy.9

可以真卷 何必模拟10.C)Hewasinvolvedatrafficaccident.11.D)Hewantedtoconcealsomethingfromhisparents.12.B)Shoppingonline.13.D)Gettingone'scarparked.14.C)Thequalityoffoodproducts.15.A)ItsavesmoneySectionC16.D)Theyhavestrongnegativeemotionstowardsmath.17.B)Itaffectslowperformingchildrenonly.18.A)Mostofthemhaveaveragetostrongmathability.19.C)Addictiontocomputergamesisadia.20.A)Theyprioritizetheirfavoredactivityoverwhattheyshoulddo.21.D)Thereisnotenoughevidencetoclassifyitasadia.22.C)Theyareashadeofredborderingonbrown.23.D)Theymustfollowsomecommonstandards.24.B)Theylookmoreofficial.25.D)Forcurity.​​​快速阅读1Whathappenswhenalanguagehasnowordsfornumbers?36.[E]Itisworthstressingthattheanumericpeoplearecognitively（在认知方面）normal，well-adaptedtothesurroundingstheyhavedominatedforcenturies.37.[H]Comparedwithothermammals,ournumericalinstinctsarenotasremarkableasmanyassume.38.[E]Itisworthstressingthattheanumericpeoplearecognitively（在认知方面）normal，well-adaptedtothesurroundingstheyhavedominatedforcenturies.39.[B]But,inahistoricaln,number-consciouspeoplelikeusaretheunusualones.10

可以真卷 何必模拟40.[K]Rearchonthelanguageofnumbersshows,moreandmore,thatoneofourspecies'keycharacteristicsistremendouslinguistic（语言的）andcognitivediversity.41.[D]Thisandmanyotherexperimentshaveledtoasimpleconclusion:Whenpeopledonothavenumberwords,theystruggletomakequantitativedistinctionsthatprobablyemnaturaltosomeonelikeyouorme.42.[G]Noneofus,then,isreallya"numbersperson."Wearenotborntohandlequantitativedistinctionsskillfully.43.[A]Numbersdonotexistinallcultures44.[I]So,howdidweeverinvent"unnatural"numbersinthefirstplace?Theansweris,literally,atyourfingertips.45.45.[F]Thisconclusionichoedbyworkwithanumericchildreninindustrializedsocieties.快读阅读2Thestartofhighschooldoesn'thavetobestressful36.[E]lnaddition,studiesfindthefirstyearofhighschooltypicallyshowsoneofthegreatestincreasindepressionofanyyearoverthelifespan.37.[G]lnonerecentstudy,weexamined360adolescents'beliefsaboutthenatureof"smartness"-thatis,theirfixedmindtsaboutintelligence.38.[J]Thefindingsleadtoveralpossibilitiesthatweareinvestigatingfurther.39.[C]Inthenewglobaleconomy,studentswhofailtofinishtheninthgradewithpassinggradesincollegepreparatorygraduateontimeandgoontogetjobs.40.[H]Wealsoinvestigatedthesocialsideofthehighschooltransition.41.[E]naddition,studiesfindthefirstyearofhighschooltypicallyshowsoneofthegreatestincreasindepressionofanyyearoverthelifespan.42.[D]Theconquencesofdoingpoorlyintheninthgradecanimpactmorethanstudents'workareveryunlikelyto11

可以真卷 何必模拟43.[A]Thismonth,morethan4millionstudentsacrossthenationwillbeginhighschool.44.[I]Experimentresultsshowedthatstudentswhowerenottaughtthatpeoplecanchangeshowedpoorstressrespons.45.[F]Givenallthat'sridingonhavingasuccessfulninthgradeexperience,itpaystoexplorewhatcanbedonetomeettheacademic,socialandemotionalchallengesofthetransitiontohighschool.快读阅读3Scienceoftbacks:Howfailurecanimprovecareerprospects36.[G]Onestraightforwardreasonclolorsmightoutper-formnarrowwinnersisthatthetwogroupshavecomparableability.37.[D]OthersintheUShavefoundsimilareffectswithNationalInstitutesofHealthearly-careerfellowshipslaunchingnarrowwinnersfaraheadofclolors.38.[K]lnsportsandmanyareasoflife,wethinkoffailuresavidenceofsomethingwecouldhavedonebetter.39.[B]onewaysocialscientistshaveprobedtheeffectsofcareertbacksistolookatscientistsofverysimilarqualifications.40.[I]HesaidthepeoplewhoshouldbepayingregardtotheWangpaperarethefundingagentswhodistributegovernmentgrantmoney.41.[F]InastudypublishedinNatureCommunications,North-westernUniversitysociologistDashunWangtrackedmorethan1,100scientistswhowereontheborderbetweengettingagrantandmissingoutbetween1990and2005.42.[J]Forhispart,Wangsaidthatinhisownexperience,losingdidlightamotivatingfire.43.[C]A2018studypublishedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,forexample,followedrearchersintheNetherlands.44.[I]HesaidthepeoplewhoshouldbepayingregardtotheWangpaperarethefundingagentswhodistributegovernmentgrantmoney.12

可以真卷 何必模拟45.[E]Thisisbadnewsforthelors.仔细阅读1-题源Whathappenswhenalanguagehasnowordsfornumbers?renumberlesshunter-gatherermbeddeddeepinAmazonia,livingalongbranchesoftheworld’dofusingwordsforpreciquantities,thepeoplerelyexclusivelyontermsanalogousto“afew”or“some.”Incontrast,eadthis,youarelikelyawareofwhattimeitis,howoldyouare,yourcheckingaccountbalance,ct(andexacting)num,inahistoricaln,bulkofourspecies’approximately200,000-yearlifespan,’smore,the7,000orsrsofanumeric,ornumberless,languagesoff2017book,Iexploredthewaysinwhichhumansinventednumbers,andhownumberssubquentlyplayedacriticalroleinothermilestones,eswithoutnumbers,orwithonlyoneortwoprecinumbers,includetheMundurukuandPirahãchershatnumbers,healthyhumanadultperiment,arearcherwillplacenutsintoacanoneatatime,sonwatching13

可以真卷 何必模拟ssuggestthatanumericpeoplehavesometroublekeepingtrackofhowmanynutsremaininthecan,dmanyotherexperimentshaveconvergeduponasimpleconclusion:Whenpeopledonothavenumberwords,theystruggletomakequannlyasmallportionoftheworld’slanguagesareanumericornearlyanumeric,rthstressingthattheanumericpeoplearecognitivelynormal,hildofmissionaries,Ispentsomeofmyyouthlivingwithanumericindigenouspeople,theaforementionedPirahãheroutsiders,Iwascontinuallyimberlesspeoplestrll,withoutcounting,howcansomeonetellwhetherthereare,say,venoreightcoconutsinatree?Sucheminncluobeingspoon-fednumberwords,behandedthecognitivetoolsofnumbersbeforewecanconsistentlyandeasilyrecognizehigherquantities.14

可以真卷 何必模拟Infact,acquiringtheexactlly,cognizethatnumbersareorganizedquentially,me,theystarttounderstandthatag“successorprinciple”ispartofthefoundationofournumericalcognition,us,then,isreallya“numbersperson.”bnceoftheculturaltraditionsthatinfuourliveswithnumbersfrominfancy,wordsandwrittennumeralstransformourquantitativereasoningastheyarecoaxedintoourcognitiveexperiencebyourparents,cesmssonormalthatwesometimesthinkofitasanaturalpartofgrowingup,rainscomeequippedwithcertainquantitativeinstinctsthatarerefinedwithage,tance,evenatbirthwearecapableofdistinguishingbetweentwomarkedlydifferentquantities–forinstance,edtochimpsandotherprimates,sharesomebasicinstinctua,workwithsomeotherspecies,includingparrots,suggeststheytoocanrefinetheirquantitativethofnumbersSo,howdidweeverinvent“unnatural”numbersinthefirstplace?15

可以真卷 何必模拟Theansweris,literally,koftheworld’slanguagesuba-10,,hisaba-10ordecimallanguage,avidencedxbywords+like14(“four”+“10”)and31(“three”“10”“one”).Wespeakadecimallanguagebecauanancestraltongue,proto-Indo-European,-Indo-Europeanwasdecimallyorientedbecau,asinsomanycultures,ourlinguisticancestors’torealizationslikeonthathand.”handsrvedasthegateway“fivefingersonthishandisthesameasfivefingersSuchtransientthoughtsweremanifestedintowordsandpasd“five”whythewordisderivedfromthewordfor“hand.”Mostnumbersystems,then,aretheby-productoftwokeyfactors:thehumancapnualfixationlegs––anindirectby-productofwalkinguprightontwohashelpedyieldnumbersinmostcultures,eswithoutnumbersalsooffyisruledbyminutesandconds,buttheentitiessandcondsaretheverbalandwrittenvestisideinourminds,chonthelanguageofnumbersshows,moreandmore,thatoneofourspecies’hereareundoubtedlycognitivecommonalitiesacrossall16

可以真卷 何必模拟humanpopulations,ourradicetotrulyunderstandhowmuchourcognitivelivesdiffercross-culturally,wemustcontinuallysoundthedepthsofourspecies’linguisticdiversity.答案Educatorsandbusinessleadershavemoreincommonthanitmayem46.C)Theyhelpstudentsacquiretheskillsneededfortheirfuturesuccess.47.A)Byblendingthemwithtraditional,stimulatingactivities.48.B)ByplayingwiththingstosolveproblemsontheirOwn.49.C)Encouragethemtomakethingswithhands.50.B)Developstudents′ninformationtechnology,orIT,workerisnotajobIenvy.51.B)Itdoesnotappealtohim.52.C)ManyemployeesaredeeplyfrustratedbyIT.53.D)Employeesbecomemoreconfidentintheirwork.54.D)Thinkaboutthepossibleeffectsontheiremployees.55.A)Bydesigningsystemsthatsuittheirneeds.仔细阅读2-题源scribesthereactionofmanyAmericansthisweekfollowingrevelationsthat,50yearsago,thesugarindustrypaidHarvardscientistsforrearchthatdownplayedsugar'ghtsurpriconsumersisjusthoionscholarMarionNestleofNewYorkUniversityspentayearinformallytrackingindustry-fundedstudiesonfood."Roughly90%ofnearly170studies—andputthespotlight17

可以真卷 何必模拟favoredthesponsor'sinterest,",tance,studiesfundedbyWelchFoodsGrapeJuice——thebrandbehindWelch's100%r,fundedbyQuakerOats,concluded,asaDailyMailstoryputit,that"hotoatmealbreakfastkeepsyoufullforlonger."Whiletheexamplesmightinducechuckles,thepastyearhanveralexposthathaveraidriousconcernsabouttheextentofindustry'ar,TheNewYorkTimesrevealedhowCoca-Colawasfundinghigh-profilescientistsandorganizationspromotingamessagethat,inthebattleagainstweightgain,peoftermathofthatinvestigation,Coca-Colareleaddatadetailingitsfundingofveralmedicalinstitutionsandassociationsbetween2010and2015,fd,Coca-Colasaysitgave$lierthissummer,theAssociatedPressreleadaninvestigationthatlookedatrearchfundedbytheNationalConfectionersAssociation,atradegroupwhomembersincludethemakersofTootsieRolls,Hershey'dythegroupfundedconcludedthatkidswhoeatcandytendtoweighlessthanthowhodon'ailtoherco-author,theAPreported,oneofthescientistsbehindthatstudywrotethatthefindingwas"thinandclearlypadded."Nonetheless,thepaperwaspublishedinajournalcalledFood&NutritionRearch."It'sdefinitelyaproblemthatsomuchrearchinnutritionandhealthisfundedbyindustry,"saysBonnieLiebman,directorofnutritionattheCenterforScienceinthePublicInterest,anonprofitadvocacygroup."Whenthefoodindustrypaysforrearch,itoftengetswhatitpaysfor."Andwhatitpaysforisoftenapro-industryfinding.18

可以真卷 何必模拟MichaelMossisaninvestigativejournalistwhofocusonthefoodindustryandauthoroftheexpoSalt,Sugar,Fat:alotoftimes,foodfirmsarefundingrearchthattheyknowisgoingtogotheirway—afindblemis,thefindingsthatgetpublishedmaybeincomplete,n,earcher,notesMoss,onecantweaktheexperimentaldesign"insubtlewaysthatcanleadtoadesiredconclusion—whetheryou'retakingmoneyfromindustryoryouyourlfhaveapassionorconclusionyouwant"toe,hesays."There'sjustalotofbadrearchoutthere."Andyet,aswe'vereportedbefore,thisjunknutritionsciencefrequentlygetstoutedinpressreleaswrittentodrumupinterest,thenpickedupanddisminatedby2015,sciencejournalistJohnBohannonhighlightedexactlyhowthisprocessplaysout:Heconductedarealdesigned——butreallypoorlystudythatconcludedeatingchocolatecanhelpyouloweight,ohannon'sstudywasadeliberatehoaxdesignedtoexpotheflawsinnutritionsciencejournalism,SchwitzerofHealthNewsReview,awatchdoggroupforthemedia'scoverageofhealth,tolduslastyear,theproblemixtensive."Wehaveexamplesofjournalistsreportingonastudythatwasneverdone,"hetoldusin2015."Wehavenewsreleasfrommedicaljournals,academicinstitutionsandindustrythatmisleadjournalists,whothenmisleadthepublic."Giventhinvironment,wherebadscienceonwhattoeatordrinkispervasive,what'saconsumertodo?Beskepticalwhenreadingaboutthelatestfindinginnutritionscience,saysMoss.19

可以真卷 何必模拟Ignorethelateststudythatpopsuponyournewsfeed,addsLiebman."Relyonhealthexpertswho'vereviewedalltheevidence,"ntstotheofficialgovernmentDietaryGuidelines,whicharebadonreviewsofdozensorhundredsofstudies."Expertsareabletosiftthroughtheevidenceandparatethegoodfrombad,"texpertadviceremainsprettysimple,saysNestle."Weknowwhathealthydietsare—lotsofvegetables,nottoomuchjunkfood,hingelisreallydifficulttodoexperimentally."答案scribesthereactionofmanyAmericansthisweekfollowingrevalations46.B)Theyturnedpublicattentionawayfromthehealthrisksofsugartofat47.D)Nearlyallofthemrvethepurpoofthefunders48.A)Exerciismoreimportanttogoodhealththandiet49.C)Itrarelyresultsinobjectivefindings50.D)Thinktwiceaboutnewnutritionrearchfindings51.C)Howpeopleviewedsuccessinhisfatherstime52.B)Itwasawaytoadvanceintheircareer53.A)Theyareoftenregardedasmosttreasuredtalents20

可以真卷 何必模拟54.C)Whatkindofpeoplecancontributemoretothem55.D)Itwillbringaboutradicaleconomicandsocialchanges.仔细阅读3-题源spointtohowboredomisgoodforcreativityandinnovation,mple,a2014studypublishedintheCreativityRearchJournalfounrpieceofrearchpublishedinthesameyearbytheJournalofExperimentalSocialPsychologyfoundthatwhenpeoplewerebored,theyhadanincreain“associativethought”—theprocessofmakingnewconnectionsbetweenideas,tudiesareimpressive,butinreality,thebenefitsofboredommayberelatedtohavingtimetoclearyourmind,bequiet,this,pureboredomisn’dypublishedinSciencefoundthatparticipants(67%ofmenand25%ofwomen)chotoadministeranelectrition,aWashingtonStateUniversitystudyshowsboredomisontheri,aproblem,sinceboredomcanhavenegativeconquencesthatleadtoeverythingfromovereatingtoissueswithdrugs,drinking,timulation-richworld,,rnsout,boredommightsignalthefactthatyouhaveaneedthatisn’ays-onworldofsocialmediamayresultinmoreconnections,buttheyaresuperficialandcangetinthewayofbuildingarealnofbelonging.21

可以真卷 何必模拟Feelingboredmaysignalthedesireforagreathestepofjoiningaclub,organization,orass’llfinddepththatyouwon’rtotheneedforbelonging,’safundamentalhumanneedtohavealargerpurpoandtofeellikewe’repartofsomethingbiggerthanourlves.A2007UniversityofMississippistudyfoundthatwhenpeoplearebored,they’ly,a2016studybytheUniversityofSouthamptonfoundthatwhenpeoplevolunteered,anttoreduceboredomandincreayournofmeaning,ekworkthatmatterstoyouwhereyoucanmakeauniquecontribution,havevaryingneedsforstimulationandadrenalinerushes,butingeneral,ll,happinessiscorrelatedwithbeingchallengedanddevelopingnewskills,andscrollingthroughyoursocialmediaaccountsdoesn’opportunitiestotrynewthings,whetherit’sskydiving,takingonatoughprojectatwork,heaspectdictabilityisgoodformentalhealth,peopleofdifferentbackgroundsintoyourfriendgroup,jointheunexpectedinterestgroupatwork,istobroadenyourperspectiveandchangewhatyou’hallows:WhattheInternetIsDoingtoOurBrains,journalistNicholasCarrmakesastrongcaforthewaysourbrainshavebeenrewiredtoglaze22

可以真卷 何必模拟thesurfaceofthings,abilitytohavemoredepth,processdeeply,andgetintoflowarehallmarksofempathy,connectedness,rojectthatyoucanloyourlfin,becauit’ssoexciting,definitionofboredomisbeingquiet,mindful,andmeditative,ou’rewrestlingwithrealboredomandtheemptinessitprovokes,considerwhetheryoumighteknewconnections,moremeaning,moresignificantchallenges,diversityofexperiences,rethethingsthatwillgenuinelyalleviateboredomandmakeyoumoreeffectiveintheprocess.答案spointtohowboredomisgoodforcreativity46.A)Itfacilitatesinnovativethinking.47.A)Aneedtobeleftalone48.C)Itmaypreventpeoplefromdevelopingagenuinenofcommunity.49.B)Reflectonhowtheyrelatetoothers50.D)DevotethemlvestoaworthycauCanyourememberwhatyouateyesterday?Ifasked,mostpeoplewillbe..51.A)Calorieconsumptionhadfallendrasticallyoverthedecades23

可以真卷 何必模拟52.A)Peoplescalorieintakewasfarfromaccuratelyreported53.B)Theyoverlookthepotentialcausofobesity54.A)Thegrowingtrendofeatingout55.B]Makesurepeopleeatnon-fatteningfood选词填空1MostanimalkshadewhentemperaturesintheSaharaDertsoar..26.C)crawling27.F)hunt28.E)extreme29.K)species30.6)literally31.M)thick32.J)removed33.N)tiny34.0)unique35.A)adapting.选词填空2Socialisolationposmorehealthrisksthanobesity…26.I)implication27.B)appointments28.D)debating29.0)touches30.C)conquences31.L)sparked32.F)friendly33.J)pushing34.N)survey24

可以真卷 何必模拟35.K)verely选词填空3Nowadaysyoucan'tbuyanyhingwithoutthenbeingaskedtoprovide..26.E)experience27.B)commonplace28.J)routinely29.D)desperate30.H)prompted31.I)roughly32.K)shining33.O)wonder34.C)confess35.G)option翻译铁观音（Tieguanyin）是中国最受欢迎的茶之一，原产自福建省安溪县西坪镇，如今安溪全县普遍种植，但该县不同地区生产的铁观音又各具风味。铁观音一年四季均可采摘，尤以春秋两季采摘的茶叶品质最佳。铁观音加工非常复杂，需要专门的技术和丰富的经验。铁观音含有多种维生素，喝起来口感独特。常饮铁观音有助于预防心脏病、降低血压、增强记忆力。owinthetownofOriginallyXiping,AnxiCounty,FujianProvince,TieguanyinistheentirecountyofAnxi,buttheteafromdnyincanbepickedasonthroughouttheyear,whiletheteaharvestedinspringandautumnisprocessingofTieguasionalTieguanyincontainsmanykindsofvitaminsand25

可以真卷 何必模拟spreventheartdias,loodpressureandimprovememoryif龙井(Longing)是一种绿茶，主要产自中国东部沿海的浙江省。龙井茶独特的香味和口感为其羸得了“中国名茶”的称号，在中国深受大众的欢迎，在海外饮用的人也越来越多。龙并茶通常手工制作，其价格可能极其昂贵，也可能比较便宜，这取决于的生长地、采摘时间和制作工艺。龙井茶富含生素C和其它多种有益健康的元素。经常喝龙井茶有助于减轻疲劳，延缓衰老。Longjingisatypeofgreenteawhieuniquefragranceandflavour,theteaiswellrecognizedasChinasFamousTeawhichenjoysgreatpopularityatheextremelyexpensiveorcomparativecheap,whichdependsontheorigin,ntainsrichVitaminCandmanyotherbeneficialelements,theteahelpsrelievefatigueanddelaytheagingprocessifonedrinksitregularly.普洱(Pu＇er)茶深受中国人喜爱，最好的普洱茶产自云南的西双版纳(Xishuangbanna)，那里的气候和环境为普洱茶树的生长提供了最佳条件。普洱茶颜色较深，味道与其他的茶截然不同。普洱茶泡(brew)的时间越长越有味道。许多爱喝的人尤其喜欢其独特的香味和口感。普洱茶含有多种有益健康的元素，常饮普洱茶有助于保护心脏和血管，还有减肥、消除疲劳和促进消化的功效。PuerisoneofthemostpopulartypesofteaamongtheChinepeople,withitsbestproducedinXishuangbanna,heclgeritbrews,ntainsmanybeneficialelements,theteahelps26

可以真卷 何必模拟notonlyprotecttheheartandbloodveslsbutalsoloweight,relievefatigueandimprovedigestionifonedrinksitregularly作文Directions:Forthispart,youarealloweuldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.参考范文Nowadays,gwearewitnessingvaryasurgeonintechnologythisinallarePeople’sviewsgreatlywhethertrendpeople’intofview,beingimmerdinaaoftechnologywilldefinitelyharmpeople’slife,thing,despitethefactthatsometechnologies,areinventedtohelppeople,manyofthemaremadetoattractpeople’eofthis,onewouldeasilygettrappedintheworldoftechnology,likecomputertechnology,ther,sincemostofusarelivinginahighlydigitalizedsociety,fewcanescapefromtheinfll,withoutstrictgovernmentrestrictionandproperguidanceoncomputertechnology,sonecessaryforeveryonetoresistthistemptationandmaintaingoodlf-discipline.如今，我们正目睹科技在各个方面的飞速发展。对于这种趋势是否会导致人们上瘾，人们的看法大相径庭。在我看来，沉浸在技术的海洋中肯定会伤害人们的生活，甚至使他们上瘾。27

可以真卷 何必模拟一方面，尽管有些技术是为了帮助人们而发明的，但其中许多技术是为了吸引人们的注意力和盈利。没有意识到这一点，一个人很容易陷入科技、尤其是电脑科技的世界中，迷失自我。另一方面，由于我们大多数人生活在一个高度数字化的社会，很少有人能够摆脱他们已经沉迷于科技的朋友和家人的影响。总而言之，如果没有政府的严格限制和对于科技的适当指导，人们将面临上瘾的危险。每个人都必须抵制这种诱惑，保持良好的自律。Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayonwhetherviolentvideogamesonlinewillcaustudents’uldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.参考范文Nowadays,viopleholdtheviewthatsuchviolentgamescancaupropensiinion,nehand,studentsareeasiertobemisguidedbysomeviolentbehavuently,therhand,somestudentscandowhatareforbiddeninreallifewhilepermittedinthegames,duringwhichtheygraduallydevelopthequalityofviolenceanp,Ithinkweshouldreduceourtimespentonthoviolentvideogamesanddomoremeaningfulthingstoliveourlifetothefullest.如今，网络暴力游戏在学生中越来越流行。许多人认为这种暴力游戏会导致暴力倾向，而另一些人则认为这些游戏的开发初衷只是为了好玩。在我看来，这类游戏在某种程度上确实会导致暴力倾向。一方面，学生很容易被这些游戏中的一些暴力行为所误导，因为他们还不够成熟，不能辨别对错。因此，他们可能会在现实生活中模仿这些行为。另一方面，一些学生可以在游戏中做一些在现28

可以真卷 何必模拟实生活中被禁止而在游戏中被允许的事情，在游戏中他们逐渐发展出了暴力的品质，在与他人发生冲突时更容易做出攻击性的行为。总之，我认为我们应该减少花在暴力游戏上的时间，做更多有意义的事情来充实我们的生活。Directions:Forthispart,youauldwriteatonwhether120leastwordsbutnomorethanwords.参考范文Inprentsociety,therapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyhasbroughtalotofconveniencetopeople’stofpeopleshowconcernspointofview,fall,ly,technologycanliberatehumanbeingsfromtediousmanuallabor,y,humanbeingsdobenefitfromtechnologicalprogress,p,Ithinkweshouldinvestmametime,someexploratorypracticesareoughttobecarriedoutaswelltoavoidbeinglazy.如今社会，科技发展日新月异，这为人们的生活带来了很多便利。但是也有很多人认为这种科技带来的便利性正使人变得越来越懒惰。在我看来，科技并不会让人变懒惰。首先，人类历史上的每一次进步都是科技发展的结果。而这种进步又会促进人类生产力的发展。其次，科技可以将人类从繁琐的29

可以真卷 何必模拟体力劳动中解放出来，从而进行更有意义的创新活动。最后，人类确实从科技进步中获益，但并不会变懒惰，因为社会是一直在进步的。总之，我认为我们应该加大在科技方面的投入，发展新的、更具创造力的产业，同时还应该避免懒惰，进行一些探索性的实践。星火英语版：注意图片可以自由伸缩，需要放大查看请自行拉伸。30

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