大学英语四级考试真题及答案完整版

2024年3月9日发(作者：吕作松)

大学英语四级考试真题及答案完整版

本文展示的是2019年12月大学英语四级考试真题及答案完整版，供参考。

一、听力部分

Section A

1. A) Work overtime.

2. B) Attend a party.

3. D) Solve a problem.

4. C) Go to a travel agency.

5. B) It is taking longer than expected.

6. D) She is under a lot of pressure.

7. A) It is too expensive.

8. A) Attend a lecture.

9. B) Attend a party.

10. C) Lend her a belt.

Section B

11. D) Paying extra for a at with more leg room.

12. C) Designing a more comfortable at.

13. A) Have a baby-sitter look after the children.

14. B) The more we learn, the more we realize how

much we don't know.

15. C) It is an attitude rather than a fixed t

of abilities.

16. D) She is more patient and listens carefully.

17. A) It expands one's knowledge of other

cultures.

18. B) They don't have enough time to read books.

19. C) They are more likely to suffer from

depression.

20. A) It can improve computer speed.

Section C

21. C) His picture was taken.

22. A) He is wearing a hat.

23. B) They look quite similar.

24. D) There are a lot of people in the queue.

25. C) He considers it as a kind of adventure.

26. B) The destination is still undecided.

27. D) He wants to forget about the worries of

life.

28. A) Interacting with others.

29. B) They love all kinds of movies.

30. C) Karen.

Section D

31. G) The role of social media in job hunting.

32. J) The challenges of job hunting for

university graduates.

33. A) The importance of face-to-face

communication.

34. D) Employers' expectations of job ekers.

35. L) The effect of internships on job

opportunities.

36. H) The growing importance of soft skills in

job hunting.

37. O) Tips for writing a good resume.

38. I) The importance of networking in job

hunting.

39. N) The benefits of developing a positive

attitude.

40. M) The importance of being proactive in job

hunting.

二、阅读理解部分

Passage One

41. D) They have become more common in middle-class families.

42. C) They provide parents with uful

information.

43. A) They may have a negative influence on

children's social development.

44. B) They should not be the only source of

education for children.

Passage Two

45. A) The share of students from low-income

families in American colleges has not incread

significantly in recent years.

46. D) Students from low-income families are

underreprented in American colleges.

47. B) A social class gap in college

participation has emerged in America.

48. C) Federal financial aid does not necessarily

help low-income students to succeed in college.

Passage Three

49. D) Planning one's visits to national parks.

50. B) They are less likely to visit national

parks.

51. B) They put a lot of pressure on the budgets

of local residents.

52. A) They could bring in more revenue to local

communities.

Passage Four

53. D) They disturbed the ecological balance in

the Great Lakes.

54. C) They were brought to the Great Lakes from

Asia.

55. A) They can cau considerable economic

damage.

56. C) They are hard to eradicate once

established.

三、翻译部分

57. 他的主要经济来源是他的父亲。而他父亲的钱都来自于做生意。

58. 在冬天，奥地利有很多著名的滑雪胜地吸引着人们前来游玩。

59. 就像这个城市一样，在许多地方城市和自然景观的交汇处，经济的、环境的、社会的问题都可能出现。

60. 马修今天被授予了一枚勋章，以表彰他为保护环境

所做的贡献。

四、写作部分

Section A

61. Sample answer:

The graph above shows the number of books read by

different age groups in a library. As we can e,

people in their 50s read the most books, followed by

tho in their 40s and 60s. Young people in their 20s

read the least, and the number of books read increas

gradually for people in their 30s.

The reasons for this trend can be varied. Firstly,

people in their 50s and 60s may have more time to read

books due to retirement or a slower-paced lifestyle.

Secondly, the reading habit may develop over a

lifetime and older people are more likely to have

established this habit. Thirdly, younger people may be

more inclined to u the internet or other digital

media rather than traditional books, which could

account for their low reading numbers.

There are certainly benefits to reading books,

regardless of one's age. Reading can not only expand

one's knowledge and vocabulary, but it is also a way

to develop empathy and to escape everyday life.

Therefore, the trend shown in the graph should be a

concern to libraries, which may want to consider ways

to encourage younger people to read more books.

Section B

62. Sample answer:

The bar chart above illustrates the amount of

time that students in different countries spend on

doing homework per week. As can be en, students in

China spend the most time on homework, with an average

of 14 hours per week, while American students spend

the least amount of time, with only 6 hours per week.

There could be some reasons for this phenomenon.

Firstly, education has always been highly valued in

China, and there is a hope that performing well

academically will lead to a better future. Also, there

is a lot of competition for university places in China.

Therefore, students are under more pressure to do well

in school, and to spend a lot of time studying.

On the other hand, American culture places more

importance on play and relaxation. American parents

tend to focus more on their children's overall

development, which may include sports, exerci or

other extracurricular activities. Besides, American

universities put more emphasis on a student's

performance and achievements outside of just doing

homework.

Whether or not spending a lot of time doing

homework is beneficial is a matter of debate. While

homework can certainly improve one's knowledge and

understanding of a subject, it can also lead to stress

and a lack of balance in one's life. Therefore, it is

important for educators, parents, and policymakers to

consider strategies that can promote learning without

overburdening students.