2024年3月3日发(作者:陶安)
2023年初中学业水平模拟考试英语本试卷共8页,81小题,满分120分,考试用时90分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听说应用(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分;A、B、C、D部分为听力理解,E部分为情景对话)A.听句子(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)根据所听内容,选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。1.When did Peter break his leg?
A.B.C.2.What competition did Jane take part in?
A.B.C.3.Why was John late for class?
A.B.C.4.Who is the person that the speaker is talking about?
A.B.C.5.Where did the Green family go on vacation?
A.B.C.B.听对话(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)请根据每段对话的内容回答问题,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。6.Who English book is it?
A.Susan’s.7.How does Mike feel now?
A.Thirsty.B.Carla’s.C.Ruby’s.B.Angry.C.Hungry.8.How many times has Mary been to Beijing?
A.Twice.B.Many times.C.Never.9.What’s the matter with the girl’s camera?
A.It’s old.B.It’s lost.C.It’s broken.10.How much will the woman pay?
A.$35.听对话,回答以下各小题。11.How does Mary like the clothes in Funky Clothes?A.They’re the r.12.Which bus can Mary take to Blue Moon?A.Bus No. 19.B.Bus No. 20.C.Bus No. 91.B.They’re the cheapest.C.They’re the most
B.$50.C.$70.听对话,回答以下各小题。13.Where is the conversation most probably happening?A.In a hospital.B.In a supermarket.C.In a hotel.14.On which floor would the man like his room to be?A.The third floor.B.The fourth floor.C.The fifth floor.15.Who will show the man to his room?A.The manager.B.The boy.C.The woman.C.听短文(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共10分)请根据所听内容,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。16.How old was Liu Jichen when he created the mini-program “Clear Your Plate”?A.21.B.23.C.25.17.What can people u the points on the mini-program “Clear Your Plate” to do?A.Get some lves.18.Where did Liu Jichen study in 2017?B.Help poor children.C.Get a free meal for
A.Tsinghua University.B.Peking University.C.Fudan University19.Where did Liu get the idea of making the mini-program?A.His team.B.WeChat.C.A restaurant.20.When did the activity “Clear Your Plate” take place for the first time?A.2017.B.2018.C.2022.D.听填信息(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)你将听到一则有关古代中国儿童游戏的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。Children’s Games in Ancient ChinaKicking stone balls:It was a popular game in the 21 part of China. It was often played in 22 .Playing hide-and-ek:There are 23 ways to kites:The earliest kites were made of 24 .The bird-shaped kite with 25 wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.E.情景对话(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)请通读下面对话,根据对话内容,从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Jack: Look! Tho young children are playing ping-pong so Tao: Yes, ping-pong is popular with people of all ages in our : 26
Chen Tao: No, it’s said that it was first played in England in the : Wow, it really has a long history. 27
Chen Tao: China, Japan, Australia, Germany and Russia. 28
Jack: That’s right! They’ re really Tao: 29
Jack: Good idea. I know you’ re good at it. 30
Chen Tao: How about this Sunday afternoon?Jack: OK! See you then.A.Let’s play ping-pong together in our spare time.B.Where are the best ping-pong teams from today?C.But almost all of the world’s best players are Chine.D.When will you be free this week?E.Do you like playing ping-pong, too?F.Was ping-pong first played in China?二、语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。How long does it often take to achieve a dream? It’s hard to say. The modern “Yu
Gong”, Huang Dafa, spent 36 years making ________ dream come far, Huang, the 87-year-old man, ________ in a village called Caowangba in Zunyi,
Guizhou Province. There didn’t u to be water in ______ village. Life was very hard there.
“I decided ________ three things for the villagers: bring water to the village, build a road and
make people u electricity,” Huang said, thinking back to his early 1959, Huang became a leader in the village. He found water which can be ud in
another village nearby, but the problem was that a mountain lay between the two ________.
It emed that his dream would be ________. Some people even wondered ________ he
could make it, but he didn’t give the age of 54, he started to study water conrvancy (水利) technology. His work paid
off in 1995 when water rushed into Caowangba ________ a 7,200-meter main canal (水渠).On June 29, 2021, Huang became one of the 29 people who received the July 1 Medal,
________ honor in the Communist Party of China Now you can e, as long as you work
hard, sooner or later, your dream ________!31.A.his32.A.lived33.A.a34.A.doB.himlfB.has livedB.anB.doingC.himC.livesC.theC.to do
35.A.village36.A.possible37.A.whether38.A.through39.A.high40.A.will achieveB.villagesB.impossibleB.thatB.acrossB.higherB.will be achievedC.village’sC.possiblyC.whatC.overC.the highestC.achieved三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。A report showed that delivery (快递) workers in China are having a hard time. The
public ________ the delivery platforms (平台) to take care of the workers big online rvice providers, Meituan and Eleme, have ________ the delivery time
in the past veral years.A delivery worker of Meituan said, “When I first started this job, I was given at least 40
minutes or even 50 minutes of delivery time on a single ________. Now we are generally
given 30 minutes for delivery. Some restaurants can’t even cook a dish in 30 minutes. The
result is that he will be ________ for late delivery.“Our pay is cut for late delivery,” said Mr. Li. Another deliveryman added that
sometimes they may ________ the traffic rules to deliver food on said that they would ________ a new system that will not only provide more
delivery time for delivery workers but also make orders be delivered on time. They will ask
________ to choo if they can wait a few minutes longer. The platform will provide some
coupons (优惠券) to ________ them to do so. Meituan also promid to ________ make
changes to make sure deliverymen are treated the delivery platforms, how to make money and give the deliverymen enough time
would be a(n) ________ subject. Hopefully all deliverymen will be treated well one day.41.A.call on42.A.incread43.A.menu44.A.hated45.A.break46.A.t upB.depend onB.reducedB.dishB.punishedB.followB.put upC.pay forC.wastedC.chanceC.recommendedC.proveC.bring upD.carry onD.raidD.orderD.taughtD.doubtD.hurry up
47.A.workers48.A.refu49.A.politely50.A.interestingB.providersB.encourageB.rapidlyB.ufulC.customersC.driveC.normallyC.riousD.driversD.allowD.clearlyD.terrible四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)请阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AOur school is going to add some different kinds of labor (劳动) cours. The cours will
begin next week. I’m sure that you will get some practical living skills and enjoy yourlves.
Here are some of 1 Be an Excellent CookThis
cour is to help students develop a
healthy eating habit. The biggest fun of
this cour is that you can experience
cooking. You needn’t bring any materials
to the classroom. Cooking for your family
or your friends one day is so cool!Time: Monday 10:20 a. m. — 11:20 a. : Room 205, Dining HallCour 3 Become a Master in
CleaningYou must have experienced the
situation where you want to do houwork
but you find it tiring and hard. This
two-hour cour will totally change the
situation. You will learn some valuable
skills that can help you do : Thursday 2:30 p. m. — 5:30 p. : Room 101, Building 3Cour 2 Enjoy the Beauty of Folk ArtAre
you interested in paper cutting, Chine clay art
or kite-making? If you are interested in them,
here is the chance. They sound simple but
difficult to do. Miss Hong will show you how to
make them by hand. We should respect and
enjoy the beauty of the traditional : Wednesday 9:10 a. m. — 10:10 a. : Room 501, Building 2Cour 4 Be a Skillful GardenerThis cour is
special becau the teachers will show you
knowledge out of classrooms. There is a big
garden which needs planting. Students will
plant flowers, vegetables and trees with the
teachers’ help. But if it is rainy or windy, the
cour will be : Friday 3:30 p. m. — 4:30 p. : The School GardenAttention: If you have any questions, plea visit our school website to know more
about the labor cours. Plea click .51.If you want to experience cooking, where can you take the labor cour?A.Room 205, Dining HallC.Room 101, Building 3B.Room 501, Building 2D.The School Garden.52.What kind of change will Cour 2 bring to you?A.Developing a healthy eating habit.B.Becoming interested in cleaning.C.Learning how to make traditional artworks by hand.D.Spending more time in planting flowers, vegetables and trees.53.Which tool is the most likely to be ud in Cour 3?A.B.C.D.54.Which cour may be influenced by the weather?A.Cour 1.B.Cour 2.C.Cour 3.D.Cour 4.55.Who may the passage be written for?A.Parents.B.Students.C.Farmers.D. warm winter days, Yang Liheng, 89, enjoys sitting by the window and looking
through old photos. The photos bring him joy and happiness once Yang, one of the long-expected activities during the Spring Festival is to take photos
with family members. On the early morning of the cond day of the Chine New Year
when the whole family reunite, he would dress up and wait for the photo to be became a photographer in the late 1950s. With his camera, Yang recorded the
great changes of his hometown over time. “I had a painful childhood, but I got a chance to be
a photographer after the founding (成立) of the People’s Republic of China,” Yang told a
reporter. “I want to record, in the form of photos, the local customs, the changes of our life
and people’s spirit of fighting against the hard conditions here in my hometown.”“I ud to take pictures for everyone el, but ldom turned my camera at my family
members,” Yang said. “My grandson gave me the idea to record the growth and development
of my own family.” Taking family photos then became a tradition for Yang’s family. Though
now some of his grandchildren are working and living in other cities, they try their best to
return home during the Spring Festival and prepare for the special year was an important year for Yang Liheng. Most of his photos were on show in
Yinchuan. They showed us the development of the area over the past sixty years.56.What does Yang expect most during the Spring Festival?A.Wearing new clothes.C.Taking a family photo.B.Having a big dinner.D.Visiting his relatives.57.What does the underlined word “reunite” in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Get .58.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A.When Yang was interviewed.C.Why Yang had a painful childhood.B.Where Yang learnt to take photos.D.What Yang recorded with his camera.B.Get much wealthier.C.Get improved.D.Get together
59.From the passage, we know that Yang’s family is ________.A.full of loveB.richC.energeticD.having a hard time60.Which can be the best title for the passage?A.A Big FamilyC.Great Changes in ChinaB.Photos Record TimeD.Chine New Year CelebrationsC配对阅读。左栏是五位学生行为习惯的描述,右边是七个中国成语故事。请为每个学生选择一个成语故事,帮助他们悟出自身问题的解决方法。 61 Peter ems to be able to
recite the Chine poetry in
groups. But if he is asked to do it
alone, he can’t. 62 Tom got the right
answers becau of luck. He thinks
he is lucky enough, so he doesn’t
want to work hard. 63 Mike pretends he can
A. In ancient times, a man wanted to make his rice
grow faster. He pulled up the young plants by half an
inch. However, the plants didn’t grow as he imagined.
Instead, they all died.B. One day, a rabbit knocked itlf into a tree and died.
A farmer nearby enjoyed the rabbit for dinner and
waited for more at the same place every day. However,
no rabbits came and his fields went wor.C. All the fish wanted to reach the Dragon Gate to get
work out the problems by himlf.
In fact, the other students know he
can’t. 64 Judy always makes
the magic. But many fish gave up halfway becau of
the difficulties. Only the little carp (鲤鱼) swam and
swam and finally got to the Dragon Gate and had the
es and doesn’t learn a lesson D. The old emperor liked group music. A man knew
from them. She thinks there is no
need to pay attention to them. 65 Lucy likes running very
much, but she has problems in
practicing the days. She wants to
give and joined the musical team. But the new emperor
enjoyed the music played by every single musician.
The man had to leave quietly.E. A man wanted to steal a big bell next door.
However, he had to make a lot of noi so he covered
his ears with pieces of clothes, thinking if he couldn’t
hear the noi, neither could others.F. Several men were drawing snakes on the floor. One
man was the first to finish a snake but he didn’t win
becau he added feet to his snake.G A sheep keeper found a sheep was gone and he
discovered there was a hole in the sheep hold (羊圈).
So he fixed it right away. As a result, the rest of the
sheep were safe.五、短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)请阅读下面短文,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。A sick man asked a doctor for help. He said he was afraid to die and hoped the doctor
could tell him how long he would 66 . But the doctor said he didn’t man became a 67 angry. A few conds later, the doctor 68 his own
experience with the patient. “I got cancer ten years ago. As a doctor, I clearly knew my life
might end at any moment. I had the same feeling as yours. At that time, I was worried about
how long my life would last. Before dying, should I live in sadness? Should I stop being a
doctor and then wait for 69 ? No. I decided to treat every day as a gift. From then on, I
70 the past ten years doing meaningful things. Life is full of wonders. Though I don’t
know the answer to your question, I believed that the meaning of life is not decided by how
long it is, 71 by the way you live. Your life may be long or 72 . However, if you
do something meaningful, you will make your life meaningful.” The patient nodded and
turned his worried face 73 a happy knows 74 will happen in the future. After all, tomorrow is still unknown.
Don’t think about 75 that we are not sure of. Just make the best of today.六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)A.回答问题(本题有5小题,每小题2分,共10分)请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整上。Success is often considered to be the opposite of failure. To teenagers, it is the
achievement of a goal. Some schools ud to agree with most parents who measured (判定)
the success of their children according to grades, but now they pay special attention to moral
(道德的) education and s encourage students to take part in different kinds of activities. They can enjoy
some forms of success by taking part in activities. For example, tho good at speaking skills
are advid to take part in speech competitions while tho interested in art are expected to
perform in front of their ers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success comes from
hard work. Another good quality (品质) is a n of responsibility which makes them
remember that a task has to be ng to moral value is the key to success, too. Honest teenagers will win the trust of
friends leading to good relationships. Self-motivation (自我激励) is another quality to be
developed. Self-motivated teenagers prefer performing a task and finally get to enjoy a n
of achievement.76.What is success to teenagers?__________________________________________________________77.What do some schools pay special attention to now?__________________________________________________________78.Why are students encouraged to take part in activities?__________________________________________________________79.Where does success come from according to Paragraph 3?
__________________________________________________________80.Who will win the trust of friends according to the passage?__________________________________________________________81.书面表达随着年龄的增长,青少年需要在生活中不断提高自我管理能力,才能不断提升自我,请以“Learning to Manage Our Own Lives”为题,用英语写一篇短文。内容包括:(1)结合实际,谈谈在生活中提高自我管理能力的作用;(2)列举自身生活中自我管理能力薄弱的现象并提出合理化建议(至少两点);(3)发出在生活中提高自我管理能力的号召。作文要求:(1)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。(2)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数,也不必抄写在答题卡上。Learning to Manage Our Own LivesThe days, we Chine teenagers often depend on our parents in our daily
lives.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________In short, the earlier we manage our own lives, the better it is for our future.
1.C【详解】Peter broke his leg when he climbed the tree yesterday.2.A【详解】Jane took part in the singing competition during the art festival.3.B【详解】John was late for class becau he helped an old woman cross the street.4.B【原文】Jim has short curly hair, big eyes and a wide mouth.5.C【详解】The Greens live in the city and they went to the aside to go on vacation.6.B【原文】M: Hi, Susan. Is this English book yours?W: No. Mine is here. Look! Carla’s name is on it. It must be hers.7.A【详解】W: Mike, Dad was very angry. Why?M: I’m thirsty. Get me some water, and then I’ll tell you why.8.C【原文】M :Have you ever been to Beijing, Mary?W :No, but I’m going there with my parents next year.9.B【详解】M: Why do you need to buy a new camera? Is your old one broken or lost?W: It got lost last week.10.C【详解】W: How much is the dress?M: It’s 35 dollars. But it was 50 dollars yesterday.W: Oh, I’m so lucky. I’ll take two.11.A 12.C【详解】M: Hi, Mary. Where are you going?W: To Funky Clothes. It has the best clothes.
M: I know a new clothes store. The name is Blue Moon. The clothes there are the most popular
but the cheapest.
W: Is it far from here?M: Yes. You can take the No. 91 bus to go there.13.C 14.A 15.A【详解】W: Good morning! Can I help you?M: Yes, plea. I’d like to have a room for two nights.W: Well, we still have rooms on the third floor and the fourth floor.M: OK! I’d like a room on the third floor. How much should I pay for one night?W: 80 dollars.M: Do you have hot water in the room?W: Yes, 24 hours.M: Can anyone show me to my room?W: Look! The manager next to the boy in black will show you the way.M: Thanks!16.A 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.B【详解】Liu Jichen is 26 years old. He works in Beijing now. He created a WeChat mini-program
called Clear Your Plate five years ago. After a meal people can open the mini-program and take a
picture of their empty plate to get some points. They can collect the points and u them to buy
some special gifts or get free meals for poor children. The idea of making such a mini-program
came from an experience he had veral years ago. In 2017, Liu Jichen was still a student in
Tsinghua University. One day, he went to have dinner in a restaurant. The restaurant would give
its customers a card if they finished off their food. They could collect the cards and exchange them
for the end of 2018, Liu and his team started an activity-- Clear Your Plate. It was a great success
and Liu decided to do the activity every year. Over 1,000 universities across the country have take
part in the activity.21.northern 22.winter 23.two / 2 24.wood 25.long
During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern
【详解】part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep -and-ek is a traditional game for children. It is popular around the nation. There are
two ways to play. One way is to u a cloth to cover a child’s eyes, at the same time, other kids
run around to play a joke on him. The other is that others hide and one child must try to find kites is also a popular game for children. Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites
were made of wood instead of paper. The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite
and Weifang kite. Each has its own feature. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a
special kind of the Beijing kite.26.F 27.B 28.C 29.A 30.D【解析】略31.A
40.B32.B 33.C 34.C 35.B 36.B 37.A 38.A 39.C
【解析】略41.A
50.C42.B 43.D 44.B 45.A 46.A 47.C 48.B 49.B
【解析】略51.A 52.C 53.B 54.D 55.B【解析】略56.C 57.D 58.D 59.A 60.B【解析】略61.D 62.B 63.E 64.G 65.C
【解析】略66.live
73.into
67.little / bit
74.what
68.shared 69.death 70.spent 71.but 72.short
75.anything / things【解析】略76.It is the achievement of a goal.
character-building now.
activities.
friends.
77.They pay special attention to moral education and
78.Becau they can enjoy some forms of success by taking part in
80.Honest teenagers will win the trust of 79.It comes from hard work.
81.例文Learning to Manage Our Own LivesThe days, we Chine teenagers often depend on our parents in our daily lives. I don’t think
it’s good for us. In fact, it’s important for us to learn to manage our own lives. It can make us live
better.
Take mylf as an example. My room is often in a mess without my parents’ help. Besides, I
can’t manage the time of studying and playing. As a result, I sometimes don’t finish my
homework until midnight.
I think I should do something to improve mylf. First, I should learn to do some houwork
so that I can not only keep my room clean and tidy but also be more independent. Second, I’d
better have a timetable and stick to it. In this way I can study well and play well, too.
Let’s learn to manage our own lives from now short, the earlier we manage our own lives, the better it is for our future.【解析】略
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