2024年2月20日发(作者:邱讷)
2023年江苏省南京市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案带解析)
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(20题)
was a poor woman with few()
st sions
reason why he hasn't come to the party is_______()
e his friend is coming to e him
e of his friend's coming to e him
his friend is coming to e him
his friend is coming to e him
()he knew about classical music, he pretended to be an expert on it
gh
is the hou my grandpa lived before his death in 2017()
5.I couldn't understand why he pretended________in the garden()
to e me e me e me not e not me
to the disappointment of their supporters, they refud to admit
______ unbelievable crime they did()
A.a B./
question , they went back to their respective positions()
d ttle ng ttled
rs have free to the library that can provide a lot of data()
ion t ch
people know him,______()
they ’t they ’t few ’t few
being questioned in the police station, the man denied the old lady's
pur()
taken have taken take
you going to fix the car yourlf, or are you going to have it _____()
fix
12.______ of the land in that district ______ covered with thick snow all the
year round()
fifth; are
fifths; is
fifths; are
five; are
13.I will not make a noi for fear that Iyou()
disturb bed disturbed bing
t you, I how to deal with this trouble smoothly()
't have known
not know
't know
't know
website is very ______ with young people, who like its content and
style()
ar r r sted
doctor said that mental()is the major cau of his sleeping problem
n s tion
you are free this afternoon, plea help me to have the
letters________()
mail g
mother asked me where _____ the key()
I leave B.I have left C.I had left I left
would ring me up()
he came he will come he came he comes
boss asked her to take ______ of the office for a few days while he
was away()
二、选词填空题(10题)
21.3.____
22.
Rearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and muums
can live longer than 1 who do s from University College London
have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15
3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they
found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to
concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14
rearchers said the over50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the
addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The
UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the
said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and
9 announced plans for the UK’s National Health Service to
u the arts to help people live a healthier rearcher said,“Our
results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that
affect our health.” 1.____
23.
Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life
r,the cost of studying is on the increa means that
most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to
manage their money. It is not just the cour ts must also 3 for
room and addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and
other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers
can give students suggestions on how to spend their first thing
they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get
from your family or a part-time list all of your your
expens into two 7 : tho that change (food,books,travel),and tho that
will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your
expens. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your
means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from you
can e,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the
classroom.
____
三、填空题(5题)
ys, we are in a very ____ business environment. (competition)
g English novels can ____ your vocabulary. (large)
you plea provide us with a ____large enough to hold all the water?
(contain)
stories written in his later years were not interesting becau of his
____ of imagination. (poor)
news that her son failed to pass the exam was so ____ that she hardly
believe it. (disappoint)
四、情景对话(5题)
29.70.____()
30.3()
can go there by bike
not ask someone el to join us?
to go?
about going on a trip?
can just lie on the grass having a good rest
: Good morning, you must be Tom Green. I’m Bob Smith, the
personnel manager.
Tom: 1
Bob: I have your application form here. You hope to work as a teacher in
the training
department, is that right?
Tom:2
Bob: What kind of cours did you take in college?
Tom:3But I also studied education and psychology.
Bob: Did you do well in your cours?
Tom: I think so. If you look at my school record, you will find I got almost
all As in my
cours.
Bob: Why do you want to apply for this job?
Tom: 4Being a teacher has been my ambition since I was a child.
Bob: Fine. I have no more questions.
Tom: When will I know if I have the job?
Bob:5
Tom: OK. Thank you very much
1()
A.I’m very interested in the job you offered
B.I majored in English
will inform you in about a week
to meet you
, that's right
32.73.____()
33.9.____()
五、阅读理解(5题)
l is a major cau of road accidents in that()
drivers who die in the accidents have been drinking
young people die in drink-related accidents than in any other way
ng affects people's blood alcohol concentration
in three drivers drink heavily
of the following statements is NOT true()
en’s resistance to illness is directly proportional to their poor
nutritional status
well-nourished tend to recover quickly when they are ill
poorly-nourished are most likely to be the victims of infections and
dias
cycle indicates that illness can turn the poor nutritional condition for
the wor
-screen entertainment can encourage kids to do something el rather
than____
of the following is NOT true about lf-plagiarism in academic
publications()
is impossible when one recycles his work to such an extent as everyone
legally does
is not acceptable in universities
ng in the esntially same essay for credits in different cours
belongs to it
universities are strongly oppod to it
can be a suitable title for the text()
Milk and Sleep
, Sugar and Health
Experiment on Mice
Drinking and Health
六、作文(1题)
39.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。 2.大学生做兼职的利弊。 3.你的看法。
参考答案
1.C她是个几乎没有任何财产的穷妇人。词义辨析题。owner意为所有者;interest意为兴趣,爱好;posssions(复数)意为所有物,占有物,财产;wealth(不可数)意为财富,财产,资源。所以根据句中few可知,此处需要可数名词,所以答案为C
2.C他没有来聚会的原因是他的朋友要来看他了。
[考点]表语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处为表语从句。当主语是reason时,常用that引导表语从句,而不用becau。另外,也可将The reason why…is
that…视为固定用法。故选C
3.B尽管他对古典音乐了解很少,但他假装是此方面的专家。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】B分析句意及句子结构可知,空处所在分句为让步状语从句,as引导让步状语从句时,必须将表语、状语、动词原形提到as前面。本题是将状语little提到as前面。although也表尽管,但其引导的从句要用正常语序。故选B
分析句子结构可知,hou之后为定语从句,修饰表示地点的先行词hou,从句中的lived是不及物动词,所以应用in which或关系副词where引导,在从句中作地点状语。故选D
5.A我不明白为什么在花园里他装作没看见我。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Apretend后面应跟不定式结构作宾语,而不定式的否定形式为not to do。故选A
6.D令他们的支持者们失望的是,他们拒绝承认自己犯下的惊人罪行。
[考点]冠词的用法
【精析】Dcrime后面有省略关系代词that或which的定语从句they did修饰,所以这里表示特指,应用定冠词the。故选D
分析句子结构可知,逗号前后的两部分之间没有连接词,且逗号后的句子成分完整,所以逗号前应是独立主格结构,因此空处应用非谓语动词形式。根据句意可知,The question与ttle之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用ttle的过去分词ttled,表示被动意义。故选A
8.B老师们可以免费使用提供大量数据资料的图书馆。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Badmission:允许,承认;access:进入,接近的方法(或权利)等;account:账目,原因;approach:方法。have free access to为常用短语,意为有免费使用……的权利,与句意相符。故选B
9.A几乎没有人认识他,对吧?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】A当陈述句部分有little, few, hardly等表示否定意义的词时,反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式。陈述句部分的主语是Few people,所以反意疑问句部分应用they。故选A
10.A在警察局接受审问时,那位男士否认拿了老太太的钱包。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Adeny doing sth.为固定用法,意为否认做过某事,其中动名词作deny的宾语,所以排除选项C、D。根据句意可知,take所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词denied所表示的动作之前,所以应用动名词的完成式,即having+过去分词的形式。故选A
句意:你是打算自己修车还是请人来修?非谓语动词题。have sth.
done是一个固定用法,意为请别人做某事,且不必指出请谁来做,sth.和do之间是动宾关系。本题就属于这种情况。而另一固定用法have sb. do:让某人做某事,sb.和do之间是主谓关系
12.B那个地区五分之三的土地终年被厚厚的积雪覆盖着。
[考点]数词的用法和主谓一致
【精析】B分数词由基数词和序数词构成,分子用基数词,分母用序数词。当分子大于1时,作分母的序数词要用复数形式。因此,第一个空应用Three fifths。分数/百分数+of+名词作主语时,谓语动词应与of后面的名词的数保持一致。land在此处意为土地,是不可数名词,所以第二个空应用单数形式。故选B。此外,数词部分还可能会考查:表示确切数字时,基数词如hundred, thousand, million, billion等只能用单数形式,不能加s;但在某些表示概数的习语中,如成百上千,成千上万等,基数词要加s,此时常与介词of连用
13.A我不会出声的,以免打扰到你。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A 分析句子结构可知,本句包含一个for fear that引导的目的
状语从句,从句应用虚拟语气,从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式。故选A
分析句子结构可知,本句包含一个without引出的含蓄条件句,句子应用虚拟语气。根据句意可知,这里表示对过去发生事情的假设,所以应用would/could/would/might have+过去分词的形式。故选A
15.B这个网站很受年轻人欢迎,年轻人喜欢它的内容和风格。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bfamiliar:熟悉的,常见的,be familiar with意为熟悉……;popular:受欢迎的,流行的,通俗的,be popular with意为受……欢迎;similar:相似的,类似的,常和介词to搭配;interested:感兴趣的,关心的,常和介词in搭配。根据句意和用法可知,选B
句意:医生说精神紧张是导致他睡眠问题的主要原因。词义辨析。tension:紧张,不安;sadness:悲伤,伤心;anger:生气,气愤;relaxation:放松
17.C你今天下午有空时,请帮我把这些信寄出去。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C根据句意并分析句子结构可知,letters和mail为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处应用过去分词,表示被动。也可将have sth. done视为固定用法,意为使某事被做。故选C
18.C我母亲问我把钥匙丢哪了。
[考点]宾语从句
【精析】C双宾语结构ask sb. sth. 表示向某人询问某事。分析句意及句
子结构可知,后面是一个由where引导的宾语从句,所以从句中应用陈述语序;又因为主句谓语asked用的是过去时,而从句动作发生在ask之前,因此从句谓语应用过去完成时,表示过去的过去,故选C
19.C如果他来了,他会给我打电话的。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】C根据句意和主句的谓语动词would ring可知,逗号前是If引导的非真实条件句,表示对将来情况的假设,所以从句的谓语动词应用过去式或should/were to+动词原形的形式。故选C
20.D句意:老板让她在他离开的那几天看管一下办公室。本题考查的是动词短语的固定搭配。take charge of 为固定搭配,意为看管,负责
21.J
K根据空后的名词短语15 years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。
d(v.学习,研究)uing(v.继续,持续) (prep.通过)(pron.引导定语从句) (pron.引导定语从句)e(v.改进,改善) (n.事实,真相)d(v.忽视,不予理睬) ly(adv.最近,不久前)(pron.那些) (prep.表示一段时间)(adv.更少,较少) J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。tho在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。
23.H
H分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。
itivecompetitive题干大意是:现今,我们处于一个竞争激烈的商业环境中。此处应填competition对应的形容词形式competitive,指竞争激烈的,用来修饰后面的名词词组
eenlarge题意:阅读英语小说能够扩大你的词汇量。情态动词后应用动词原形。因此应用large的动词形式enlarge,意为扩大
nercontainer题意:你能给我们一个足够大的容器来盛所有的水吗?根据空前的a可知,此处应填contain的名词形式container
ypoverty题干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年创作的故事并不有趣。根据his可知,此处应填poor的名词形式poverty,指缺乏
ointingdisappointing题意:她儿子考试没及格的消息令她很失望,她几乎不能相信。根据空前的was可知,空处应使用disappoint的形容词形式。在由disappoint 转化而来的两个形容词disappointing 和disappointed(形容词化的现在分词和过去分词)中,其主语若为人,则用disappointed,意为某人感到失望的;若为物,则用disappointing,意为某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主语为news,应使用disappointing
29.C
30.A
31.D
32.E
33.F由前半句我想到非常古老的房子,一切都没有改变可推知,空处应
该和前面表示相近的意思,或者由下面的The cinema in Brentwood
actually clod down…也可知,只有选项F符合语境
34.B[考点]推理判断题
【精析】B根据第五段前两句可推知,酒驾是导致年轻人死亡的最主要原因,所以酒精是引发交通事故的罪魁祸首。故选B
35.A[考点]事实细节题
【精析】A选项B、C、D均在文章第二段被提及。根据第二段第一句Children’s resistance to infections and illness is also definitely influenced by
their nutritional status.可知,孩子对于疾病的抵抗力必然会被他们的营养状况影响,并非选项A所说的孩子对疾病的抵抗力和他们不良的营养状况成正比。故选A
TVwatch TV事实细节题。由方法第一条…to encourage kids to
do something other than watch TV.可知正确答案
37.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D根据第二段第二、三句Self-plagiarism in academic publications
is a grey area. However, many universities indirectly recognize the practice
as deceptive.可知,自我剽窃在学术出版方面是一个灰色领域,然而许多大学间接地承认自我剽窃是欺骗性的。D项说许多大学强烈反对自我剽窃,和文章内容不符,因此D项不正确。选项A、B、C均可在文章第二段中找到依据。故选D
38.A[考点]主旨大意题
【精析】A第一段点明了主旨,即喝晚上收集的牛奶有助于帮助睡眠。接着下文通过一项实验证明了晚上收集的牛奶在促进睡眠方面的功效,
并解释了其中含有的褪黑激素在帮助睡眠方面的作用。由此可推知,文章主要讲述的是晚上收集的牛奶和睡眠的关系,A项最符合文章大意。故选A
39.见解析Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students' taking
part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I
believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting
an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting
lifestyle. as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a n
of responsibility which can't be learned in the classroom. On the other hand,
the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take
part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they ek to
excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put
their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they
have expected, and they sometimes may be expod to danger. In my
opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study
and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a student's priority is to
acquire knowledge at school.
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