(生物)高中英语阅读理解《人与自然相处》及答案

2024年2月13日发(作者：路甬祥)

（生物）高中英语阅读理解《人与自然相处》及答案物竞天择，适者生存，物种的起源与进化经历了自然界亿万年的沧海桑田。而在所有已知的生命体中，人类，因其无限的创造力，无疑是最伟大的。他们也曾对自然充满敬畏之心，直到科学技术为他们掀开了自然界的神秘面纱。人类开始改造自然，向自然索取，以滋养其不断扩张的人口。这是人类的福音，却是自然和其他物种的灾难。阅读题目，回答问题（说明文，全文473词。摘自ChinaDaily）Onemillionoftheplanet’ightmillionspeciesarethreatenedwithextinctionbyhumans,scientistswarnedonMondayinwhatisandmarkreportpaintsapictureofaplanetdamagedbyanever-growinghumanpopulation,whoinsatiable（贪得无厌的）balrateofspeciextinction“isalreadytenstohundredsoftimeshigherthanithasbeen,onaverage,overthelast10millionyears”,accordingtotheIntergovernmentalScience-PolicyPlatformonBiodiversityandEcosystemServices(IPBES),aUNcommittee,inghabitat,exploitationofnaturalresources,climatechangeandpollutionarethemaindriversofspecieslossandarethreateningmorethan40%ofamphibians,33%ofcoralreefsandoverathirdofallmarinemammalswithextinction,theIPBESreportsaid.

“Thehealthofecosystemsonwhichweandallotherspeciesdependisdeterioratingmorerapidlythanever,”saidSirRobertWatson,IPBESchair,addingthat“transformativechange”ortcomessixmonthsaftertheUNIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC)warnedthatthewithclimatechange,humansarethemainculpritsofbiodiversitydamage,changing75%ofEarth’slandand66%ofmarineecosystemssincepre-industrialtimes,orsthattheworld’spopulationhasmorethandoubled(from3.7to7.6billion)inthelast50years,anathirdoftheworld’slandand75%offreshwatersuppliesareudforcroporlivestockproduction,itnoted.“Thereisverylittleoftheplanetleftthathasnotbeensignificantlychangedbyus,”SandraDiaz,co-authorofthereportandprofessorofecologyattheUniversityofCórdoba,toldCNN.“WeneedtoactasstewardsforlifeonEarth.”DiazsaidcountriesintheGlobalNorthareparticularlytoblamefornaturedamageduetotheir“unsustainable”levelsofconsumption,especiallywhenitcomestofishingandlogging.

Despitetheominouspicture“itisnottoolatetomakeadifference,butonlyifwestartnowateverylevelfromlocaltoglobal,”saidWatson,addingthatthisw“picture”estheunderlinedword“deteriorating”inParagraph5probablymean?nweinferfromDiaz’sopinion?’theauthor’spurpoinwritingthepassage?oducethereportwrittenbyIPBES.

peopletostarttoprotecttheearth.参考答案DCDD生词与长难句ableadj.不知足的；无法满足的insatiablecuriosity永不满足的好奇心eef珊瑚礁mammals海洋哺乳动物ortcomessixmonthsaftertheUNIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC)warnedthattheworldhaslessthan12yearstoavoidcatastrophiclevelsofglobalwarming.句子主干：Thereportcomes.句子翻译：联合国政府间气候变化专门委员会警告说世界只剩下不到12年的时间来避免灾难性的全球变暖，6个月后，该项报告就出台了。temn.生态系统cadj.极端的；严厉的；猛烈的drasticmeasures/changes严厉的措施；剧烈的变化

知识拓展ergovernmentalScience-PolicyPlatformonBiodiversityandEcosystemServices(IPBES)生物多样性和生态系统服务政府间科学政策平台ntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC)联合国政府间气候变化专门委员会