2024年2月4日发(作者:万简)
英语时态总结表
一般时 进行时
现do/does am/is/are doing
在
过did was/were doing
去
将shall/will do shall/will be
来
doing
过should/would should/would be
去do doing
将来
定义
1、一经常、反复发生般现的动作或行为及在时 现在的某种状况。
时间状语
完成时
have/has done
had done
shall/will have done
should/would have done
完成进行时
have/has been doing
had been doing
shall/will have been
doing
should/would have
been doing
结构 一般疑问句
1.把动词be放于句首.
2.用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时还原为动词原形。
否定句形式
1。am/is/are+not
2。此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don’t;若主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn’t,同时还原行为动词。
1。主语+was/were+
not
2。 在行为动词前加do在其前加didn’t,同时还原行为动词。
going to+not+ do
2。will /shall+not+
do
+not+
do
/were
+not+ going to
+do
主语+am/ is/
are +not
often, usually, always, 1。be动词
sometimes, every 2。行为动词
day(week,month), 主语+be+其他
once a week,
on Mondays, etc。
2、一过去某个时间里般过发生的动作或状去时 态; 过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
ago, yesterday, last 1。 was/were
week(month, year…), in 2。行为动词过去式
2000, just now, one day,
long long ago, etc.
1。把was或 were放于句首.
2。用助动词did提问,同时还原为动词原形。
3、一表示将要发生的般将动作或存在的状来时 态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
tomorrow,tomorrow
going to +do
morning/afternoon, the
2。will/
day after tomorrow ,next
shall+do
Sunday/week/year/month,
soon, in a few days
minutes, etc
1。be放在句首./shall提到句首.
4、一般过去将来时
5、现在进表示在过去的某个时候看来将要发生的动作或者存在的状态.
表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的The next day(morning, 1。would+do 1。would 提到句year), the following month 2。was/ were going to 首。
(week),etc. +do 2。was 或were放于句首。
now, at this time, the 主语+am/ is/are
把be动词放在句首。
days, etc. +doing
1
行时 动作或状态。
6、过表示过去某段时去进间或某一时刻正行时 在发生或进行的动作或行为。
7、现过去发生或已经在完完成的动作对现成时 在造成的一向或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。
8、过表示在过去某一去完时间或动作之前成时 已经发生或完成的动作或情况。表示“过去的过去”
9、将表示将来某一时来进刻或某一段时间行时 正在进行的动作或行为
10、过去将来进行时
at this time yesterday或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
主语+was/ were+
把was或were放在句首。
doing
+doing
主语+was/
were+ not+
doing
have/ has
+not+ done
already, yet, just, have/has +done
ever, never, before,
recently,in the past few
years, 等,及由for或since引导的时间状语。
把have或has放在句首。
by, before等构成的过去时had+ done
间短语连用或用于when,
before, until等引导的从句中。由said, asked, told,
thought等引导的宾语从句中
had放于句首。 had+ not+ done
表示未来的时间点或以主语+ shall/will + be +
when引导的谓语动词等。donging
常用来表示礼貌的询问、请求或期待等
Shoud/would+be+现在分词
Shall或will放在句首。
It/you/they
will not be
doing
例句:They
said they
would be
coming.
He said he
could not come
becau he
would be
having a
meeting。
例句:By the
time you get
back,great
changes will
have taken
place in this
area.
例句:I
thought
you’d have
left by this
time。
He told them
he would have
就过去某一时间
而言,将来某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作,主要用于宾语从句中,多用于间接引语
11、将来完成时
在将来某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态
By the time of,by the 主语+be going
end of+时间短语(将来) to/will/shall+shall+have+by the time+从句(将来) (过去分词)+其他
12、过去将来完成时
过去某一时间对将来某一时刻以前所会发生的动作,常用在虚拟语气中,表示与过去的事实相反
Should/would have done sth
2
finished it by
8 o'clock.
13、现在完成进行时
从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作,这一动作可能刚刚开始,也可能仍然在继续,并可能延续到将来
Since+时间点, for+时间段
Hanv/has+been+doing+其他
例句:I have
been sitting
here for an
hour。
The children
have been
watching TV
since six
o’clock。
例句:She had
been
suffering
from a bad
cold when she
took the exam。
Had they been
expecting the
news for some
time?
6,情绪:What
had he been
doing?他做了什么(不耐烦)
14、过去完成进行时
某正在进行的动作或状态,持续到过去某个时刻,还未完成,一直持续到之后的当前才结束
特殊含义:1,尚未完成:had+been+doing+其他
He had been writing the
novel 他已经在写小说了(他没写完)
2,企图:He had been
studying the meaning
of this proverb他曾今学习过这个谚语(他曾经努力学习过他)
3,未得结果:We had been
studying what our
enemy had said 我们一直致力于敌人所说的(但是我们没有理解)
4,最近情况:He
had been
quarrelling
with his wife。他和他的妻子吵了一场架.(最近)
5,反复动作:He
had been
asking me the
same
question。他一直问我相同的问题(屡次)
15、将来完成时
表示动作从某一时间开始一直延续到将来某一时间.是否继续下去,要视上下文而定。
Shall/will have been doing 例:I shall
have been
working here
in this
factory for
twenty years
by the end of
the year
例:He told me
that by the
end of the
year he would
have been
living there
for thirty
years。
16、过去将来完成时
表示从过去某时看至未来某时以前会一直在进行的动作。
Should/would+have+been+现在分词
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