英语十六时态表格总结

更新时间:2024-02-04 11:24:17 阅读: 评论:0

2024年2月4日发(作者:万简)

英语时态总结表

一般时 进行时

现do/does am/is/are doing

过did was/were doing

将shall/will do shall/will be

doing

过should/would should/would be

去do doing

将来

定义

1、一经常、反复发生般现的动作或行为及在时 现在的某种状况。

时间状语

完成时

have/has done

had done

shall/will have done

should/would have done

完成进行时

have/has been doing

had been doing

shall/will have been

doing

should/would have

been doing

结构 一般疑问句

1.把动词be放于句首.

2.用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时还原为动词原形。

否定句形式

1。am/is/are+not

2。此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don’t;若主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn’t,同时还原行为动词。

1。主语+was/were+

not

2。 在行为动词前加do在其前加didn’t,同时还原行为动词。

going to+not+ do

2。will /shall+not+

do

+not+

do

/were

+not+ going to

+do

主语+am/ is/

are +not

often, usually, always, 1。be动词

sometimes, every 2。行为动词

day(week,month), 主语+be+其他

once a week,

on Mondays, etc。

2、一过去某个时间里般过发生的动作或状去时 态; 过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

ago, yesterday, last 1。 was/were

week(month, year…), in 2。行为动词过去式

2000, just now, one day,

long long ago, etc.

1。把was或 were放于句首.

2。用助动词did提问,同时还原为动词原形。

3、一表示将要发生的般将动作或存在的状来时 态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

tomorrow,tomorrow

going to +do

morning/afternoon, the

2。will/

day after tomorrow ,next

shall+do

Sunday/week/year/month,

soon, in a few days

minutes, etc

1。be放在句首./shall提到句首.

4、一般过去将来时

5、现在进表示在过去的某个时候看来将要发生的动作或者存在的状态.

表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的The next day(morning, 1。would+do 1。would 提到句year), the following month 2。was/ were going to 首。

(week),etc. +do 2。was 或were放于句首。

now, at this time, the 主语+am/ is/are

把be动词放在句首。

days, etc. +doing

1

行时 动作或状态。

6、过表示过去某段时去进间或某一时刻正行时 在发生或进行的动作或行为。

7、现过去发生或已经在完完成的动作对现成时 在造成的一向或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。

8、过表示在过去某一去完时间或动作之前成时 已经发生或完成的动作或情况。表示“过去的过去”

9、将表示将来某一时来进刻或某一段时间行时 正在进行的动作或行为

10、过去将来进行时

at this time yesterday或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。

主语+was/ were+

把was或were放在句首。

doing

+doing

主语+was/

were+ not+

doing

have/ has

+not+ done

already, yet, just, have/has +done

ever, never, before,

recently,in the past few

years, 等,及由for或since引导的时间状语。

把have或has放在句首。

by, before等构成的过去时had+ done

间短语连用或用于when,

before, until等引导的从句中。由said, asked, told,

thought等引导的宾语从句中

had放于句首。 had+ not+ done

表示未来的时间点或以主语+ shall/will + be +

when引导的谓语动词等。donging

常用来表示礼貌的询问、请求或期待等

Shoud/would+be+现在分词

Shall或will放在句首。

It/you/they

will not be

doing

例句:They

said they

would be

coming.

He said he

could not come

becau he

would be

having a

meeting。

例句:By the

time you get

back,great

changes will

have taken

place in this

area.

例句:I

thought

you’d have

left by this

time。

He told them

he would have

就过去某一时间

而言,将来某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作,主要用于宾语从句中,多用于间接引语

11、将来完成时

在将来某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态

By the time of,by the 主语+be going

end of+时间短语(将来) to/will/shall+shall+have+by the time+从句(将来) (过去分词)+其他

12、过去将来完成时

过去某一时间对将来某一时刻以前所会发生的动作,常用在虚拟语气中,表示与过去的事实相反

Should/would have done sth

2

finished it by

8 o'clock.

13、现在完成进行时

从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作,这一动作可能刚刚开始,也可能仍然在继续,并可能延续到将来

Since+时间点, for+时间段

Hanv/has+been+doing+其他

例句:I have

been sitting

here for an

hour。

The children

have been

watching TV

since six

o’clock。

例句:She had

been

suffering

from a bad

cold when she

took the exam。

Had they been

expecting the

news for some

time?

6,情绪:What

had he been

doing?他做了什么(不耐烦)

14、过去完成进行时

某正在进行的动作或状态,持续到过去某个时刻,还未完成,一直持续到之后的当前才结束

特殊含义:1,尚未完成:had+been+doing+其他

He had been writing the

novel 他已经在写小说了(他没写完)

2,企图:He had been

studying the meaning

of this proverb他曾今学习过这个谚语(他曾经努力学习过他)

3,未得结果:We had been

studying what our

enemy had said 我们一直致力于敌人所说的(但是我们没有理解)

4,最近情况:He

had been

quarrelling

with his wife。他和他的妻子吵了一场架.(最近)

5,反复动作:He

had been

asking me the

same

question。他一直问我相同的问题(屡次)

15、将来完成时

表示动作从某一时间开始一直延续到将来某一时间.是否继续下去,要视上下文而定。

Shall/will have been doing 例:I shall

have been

working here

in this

factory for

twenty years

by the end of

the year

例:He told me

that by the

end of the

year he would

have been

living there

for thirty

years。

16、过去将来完成时

表示从过去某时看至未来某时以前会一直在进行的动作。

Should/would+have+been+现在分词

3

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