英语词形变化小结

2024年1月22日发(作者：裴澈)

英语词形变化小结

一：名词变形容词

1、 n.（名词）+y 变adj.

rainy windy cloudy

healthy lucky sleepy

(注意)：sun-sunny noi-noisy

2、n.（名词）+n变adj.

American Russian

Indian Australian

(注意)：Canada-Canadian

Italy-Italian

3、n.（名词）+ern变adj.

eastern western

northern southern

4、n.（名词）+ous变adj.

danger-dangerous

5、n.（名词）+al变adj.

musical national

international

（注意）

nature-----natural

culture----cultural

6、n．（名词）+ly变adj.

friendly weekly monthly

7、n、（名词）+less变adj

uless hopeless

homeless

8、n.（名词）+ful变adj

peaceful careful

9、其它

difference---different

difficulty-----difficult

safety----safe

confidence----confident

importance----important

energy------energetic

二：形容词变副词

1、adj+ly

careful---carefully

2、变y为i+ly

easy—easily

noisy---noisily

healthy--healthily

happy---happily

lucky---luckily

3、terrible---terribly

true---truly

三：动词变名词

1、v.+er

teacher reader player

writer reporter winner

traveler

2、 v.+or

inventor actor visitor

collector

3、v．+ing

begin-beginning

meet-meeting

3、 其它

plea-pleasure

invent-invention

invite-invitation

prepare-preparation

pronounce-

pronunciation

四：形容词变名词adj+ness

illness kindness

happy-happiness

五：变反义词

1、前+un

unhappy unlucky

2、前+im

impossible impolite

4、 前+in

inexpensive

dislike

6、 其它

uful-uless

hopeful-hopeless

careful-careless

5、 前+dis