2024年1月20日发(作者：万承勋)
Ⅰ. 单选题
1. Eyes play an important role in body balance and it is important
to ____ as much information from the environment as possible.
A. absorb
conquer
2. Whatever one has planned to do is ____ to be altered in the
process.
A. prohibited
bound
3. If your children are spending too much time on computer games,
think carefully about how you are going to ____ the situation.
A. accomplish
decrea
4. She fell asleep at last, but in no time at all the pain in her
back ____ her again, sharp and insistent.
A. conquered
retired
5. Early in the morning, I was ____ out of bed to repair a minor
fault on the car.
A. distracted
D. assigned
B. dragged C. wakened
B. wakened C. absorbed D.
B. arrange C. handle D.
B. eager C. embarrasd D.
B. involve C. invent D.
6. You should make sure you know where the parents can be ________,
and that they have given you all the information you are likely to
need about the child.
A. connected
contacted
7. On one _______, they locked her in a car when they went to a call
and wound up the window to prevent her overhearing (偷听).
A. occasion B. campus C. voyage D. basis
B. communicated C. committed D.
8. If you wish, we can ______ for your luggage (行李) to be nt
on ahead to each of the overnight stops.
A. memorize
commit
9. The boy ______ turned the TV off as the clock struck ten, time
for him to go to bed.
A. reluctantly
undoubtedly
10. I started to read newspapers and magazines more, and, for just
about the first
time in my life, I began to take an interest in _______ affairs.
A. personal
social
11. I’d like to ________ that students should be allowed more time
for independent study.
B. current C. ancient D.
B. disappointedly C. fortunately D.
B. contract C. arrange D.
A. propo
steer
B. command C. arrange D.
12. On a ________ day, our professor works in the lab from 9 A.M.
to 11 P.M..
A. following
D. diligent
B. typical C. previous
13. He might as well have picked a family ________ out of the
telephone book and stayed with them.
A. at random
B. at a time C. after all
D. in detail.
14. The books are beautifully ____ with drawings and photographs.
A. illustrated
D. covered
B. designed C. written
15. A sign at our local church is in wood, with gold lettering, but
the ____ is already fading after three years.
A. product
D. medal
B. latter C. later
16. The ____ table (写字台)takes up too much space in my small
office.
A. to write
D. write
B. writing C. written
17. They failed to convince her of his ____.
A. honesty
honestly
B. honest C. dishonestly D.
18. He suggested that the novel ____ into a film.
A. make
be made
19. His report on the Olympic Games was really ____.
A. excite
excited
20. Mary picked ____ a book from the floor and began to read.
A. on B. in C. out D. up
B. exciting C. excitement D.
B. made C. making D.
21. She is young and ____, but she is good at learning.
A. experience
B. inexperience C. experienced
D. inexperienced
22. His classmates tried to persuade him ____ swimming across the
river, but he did not listen.
A. from B. in C. on D. to
23. Nowadays we rely more and more ____ computers to help us in doing
everything.
A. in B. from C. on D. to
24. Ann has a wheelchair that was ____ designed for her.
A. especially
B. especial C. special
D. specially
25. You are ____ to fail the exam if you don’t do any revision.
A. bound
pick
答案：1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.A
12.B 13.A 14.A 15.B 16.B 17.A 18.D 19.B 20.D 21.B
22.A 23.C 24.D 25.A
1. Large-scale studies are needed to____ the encouraging results
we have obtained so far
A. conduct
commit
2. Whoever disobeys the company’s safety regulations shall be＿＿on the spot
A. dismisd
revealed
3. All the questions the police asked____ what she had been doing
on the night of the robbery
A. brought up
singled out
4. If schoolchildren are allowed to work at their own____, their
performance will generally improve
A. version
system
B. pace C. evolution D.
B. revolved around C. built on D.
B. switched C. interrupted D.
B. confirm C. contract D.
B. bunch C. rely D.
5. To attract foreign investors, you have to____ them that their
investment will have profitable returns
A. confirm
convince
6. The conference was an attempt to____ discussion of the problem
of widening gaps between the rich and the poor
A. stimulate
uncover
7. The clerk held my passport four inches from his face and____ to
read it
A. affected
giggled
8. If the problems are not____ early in their training, they can
be a real danger to themlves and to their instructors
A. skipped
responded
9. Tourism authorities ____ quickly to reports of the attack,
claming that it was accidental and that crime against tourists was
quite rare in the scenic areas
A. added
responded
10. To ____ for the position, applicants would need to have a PhD
B. fastened C. skipped D.
B. contracted C. spotted D.
B. flipped C. strained D.
B. conduct C. intend D.
B. stimulate C. grab D.
degree and 3 year’s working experience
A. strain
campaign
11. ____his age, he can not finish this task all by himlf.
A. Given
Giving
12. The travelers were about to cross the river____ a storm broke.
A. then B. at C. there D. when
B. Give C. Gave D.
B. qualify C. register D.
13. You are meant____ before you come in.
A. pay B. paying C. to pay D. paid
14. I don’t teach____ I think I know the answer.
A. that
becau
15. He entered the office____ by the way she had spoken to him.
A. annoyed B. annoying C. annoy D. annoys
B. why C. when D.
16. The road gradually widened until we found____ in a large valley.
A. me B. us C. our D. ourlves
17. He will help you to prepare____ you need to say in the meeting
next week.
A. that B. what C. which D. when
18. Little____ guess that in a few years’ time the young man who
ud to live next door to them would become a superstar.
A. does they
they did
B. they does C. did they D.
19. He ran as____ as he could in the hope of breaking his record
for the five miles.
A. harder B. hardly C. hardest D. hard
20. ____ the whole country ro up to drive the aggressors from their
homeland.
A. It is long before that B. It wasn’t long
before that
C. It isn’t long before that D. It wasn’t long
before that
21. ---“Ben looks pale, what’s happened to him “
---“Nothing rious, just____ he was a bit upt about losing
the game.”
A. that B. when C. why D. as
22. I would rather____ early, and get home before it gets dark.
A. to go B. going C. gone D. go
23. Needless to say, we place our hope on____ young.
A. a B. many C. the D. an
24. All rearch is built____ work completed by previous
rearchers.
A. on B. at C. in D. out
25. This show will no doubt add____ his reputation.
A. on
答案：
1
B
11
A
21
A
2
A
12
D
22
D
3
B
13
C
23
C
4
B
14
D
24
A
5
D
15
A
25
D
B. at C. in D. to
6
A
16
D
7
C
17
B
8
C
18
C
9
D
19
D
10
B
20
B/D
Part II. Cloze
Many of you are studying English and you may be wondering why
it is so difficult to learn． It is actually not that difficult to
learn _1_ you know some basic facts _2_ the language and the culture
that it reflects (反映)．
Perhaps the first thing you need _3_ English is that it is
_4_ up of veral other languages such _5_ French,
German ,Latin ,Greek Anglo-Saxon． _6_ addition ,there are words
from Spanish in English and many American Indian words and names;
_7_ some Chine and Japane words have found their way _8_ the
English language． This borrowing of words from _9_ languages is
one of the key reasons for some of the difficulties that people meet
with _10_ they are learning English．
1．A. so
2．A. with
3．A. know
4．A. make
5．A. as
6．A. also
7．A. even
8．A. even
9．A. a
B. and
B. about
C. but
C. at
D. if
D. in
D. known B. knowing
B. making
C. to know
C. maked
D. made
D. was
D. yet
D. to
D. to
B. for
B. in
B. in
C. that
C. but
C. from
C. from
B. into
B. an C. any
D. other
D. since
10．A. while B. that C. which
答案：1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.A
阅读理解
Passage one
I was born in the city of York, in England, in the year 1632.
My father was a man of some wealth, able to give me a good home and
nd me to school. It was his wish that I should be a lawyer buy
my head began to be filled very early with thoughts of rambling,
and I would be satisfied with nothing but going to a. My father
gave me strong and earnest counl against it, but with little effect.
One day, being at Hull, I met a school-fellow who was about to sail
for London in his father's ship, and he prompted me to go with him,
and in an evil hour, without asking God's blessing or my father's,
I went on board.
On the way to London, a storm aro, the ship was wrecked, and
we barely escaped with our lives. I went on foot to London, where
I met with the master of a vesl which traded to the coast of Africa.
He took a fancy to me, and offered me a chance to go with him on
his voyages, which I gladly accepted.
A great storm came up, and the ship was tosd about for many
days, until we did not know where we were. Suddenly we struck a bank
of sand, and the a broke over the ship in such a way that we could
not hope to have her hold many moments without breaking into pieces.
In this distress we launched a boat. After we had been driven four
or five miles, a raging wave struck us so furiously that it overt
the boat at once. Though I swam well the waves were so strong that
I was dashed against a rock with such force that it left me nless.
But I recovered a little before the waves returned, and, running
forward, got to the mainland safely.
1. What did the author want to do when he was young
A. To visit Africa B. To sail the as
C. To practice law D. To make a tour of London
2. Why did the author go on foot to London
A. The ship he took was destroyed in a storm.
B. His father did not supply the fare for the journey.
C. He went against his father’s strong device not to do so.
D. His school-fellow invited him to go together.
3. Why did they launch a boat
A. They know they were near a shore.
B. The big waves were about to overturn the ship.
C. Their ship had been knocked about for may days on the a.
D. Their ship had struck sand and was about to break into pieces.
4. When the author got to the mainland, he ____.
A. arched everywhere for his lost companions.
B. fell down on the ground nless.
C. was safe and sound.
D. ran forward to escape being washed back into the a.
5. When the author finally arrived on land, he most probably ____.
A. knew he was in Africa.
B. did not know where he was.
C. was not aware he was back in England.
D. got in touch with his family and asked for help.
Passage two
Some people have it easy. When their kids ask them what they
do at work, they can give a simp1e direct answer: “I put out fires”
or” “I fix sick peop1e” or” “I teach primary schoo1”. As a
theoretica1 physicist, I never had this 1uck . Society has come to
expect many things from the physicist. 1t ud to be that me on1y
bad to discover the basic 1aws of the wor1d and supp1y the techniques
that wou1d power the next of things we think we know how to do. What
makes us uncomfortab1e-and what makes it hard for us to te11 our
kids what we’ re up to-is that in this century we have become, though
unwi11ing1y, gurus on questions such as “what is the nature of
Rea1ity (现实) ”
We now deal with a whole new c1ass of prod1ems .We ask how the
wor1d began and what is the nature4 of matter. The answers we are
coming up with are just not easy to comprehend for the average
person.
So, when physicists get out of their cars in the morning, have
a cup of coffee and sit down in front of their computers, they 1eave
a fami1iar wor1d and enter a p1ace where things act in of strange
ways that are impossid1e for ordinary peop1e to understand.
ing to the passage, in a way physicists are
A. intel1igent B. comfortad1e C. strange D.
un1ucky
7. Judging from the context, the word: “gurus” in the first
paragraph most probab1y means a person.
A.
B.
who acts as a teacher and answers big questions
who gives wrong answers to big questions
C.
D.
who does not 1ike to answer big questions
who is eager to supp1y answers to big questions
8. Which of the fo11owing is true according to what the author says
about physicists
A.
B.
C.
D.
physicists do not 1ike their job.
Physicists 1ive in two different wor1ds.
Physicists are coming up with new answers to o1d questions.
Physicists don’t have to te11 peop1e what they are doing.
9. Which of the fo11owing statement is true
A.
Theoretica1 physicists on1y have to answer the basic questions
about the wor1d.
B.
Theoretica1 physicists contributed do the new industry on
Si1icon Va11ey.
C.
Theoretoca1 physicists have disappointed the expectations of
many peop1e.
D.
Theoretica1 physicists have found it hard to friends with
ordinary peop1e.
10. Which of the fo11owing is true shout the job of physicists
A.
B.
C.
It is getting more and more difficu1t.
It is beyond the comprehension of ordinary peop1e.
A person with average inte11igence can not do it.
D. Both A and B.
答案：1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.B
Passage one
A couple of years ago I spent the day at an elementary school
in New Jery. It was a nice average school, a square and solid
building, full of reasonably well-behaved kids from middle-class
families. I handled three class, and by the time I staggered out
the door I wanted to lie down for the rest of the day.
Teaching’s the toughest job there is. In his new memoir, “Teacher
Man,” Frank McCourt recalls telling his students, “Teaching is
harder than working on docks and warehous. ” Not to mention
writing a column. I can stare off into the middle distance with my
chin (下巴) in my hand any time. But you go mentally south for five
minutes in front of a class of fifth graders, and you are sunk.
The average new teacher today makes just under $30,000 a year,
which may not look too bad for a twenty-something with no mortgage
(抵押贷款) and no kids. But soon enough the new teachers realize
that they can make more money and not work anywhere near as hard
elwhere. After a lifetime of hearing the old legends about cushy
(舒适安逸(de)) hours and summer vacations, they figure out that
early mornings are for students who need extra help, evenings are
for test corrections and lesson plans, and weekends and summers are
for cond and even third jobs to try to pay the bills.
According to the Department of Education, one in every five
teachers leaves after the first year, and almost twice as many leave
within three. If any business had that rate of turnover, someone
would do something smart and strategic to fix it. This isn’t any
business. It’s the most important business around, the gardeners
of the landscape of the human race.
Unfortunately, the current way of dealing with problems in education
is taken directly from business practice, and it’s a terrible fit.
Instead of simply acknowledging that starting salaries are woefully
low and committing to increasing them and finding the money for
reasonable recurring rais, politicians have wasted decades
talking about something called merit pay (奖励工资). It’s a concept
that works fine if you're making toys, but kids aren’t toys, and
good teaching isn’t an asmbly line.
1. What can we infer from the first paragraph about teachers
A. They have to teach three class at a time.
B. They have a very rewarding job.
C. They prefer to teach children from middle-class families.
D. They have a very hard job to do.
2. Why does the author say teaching is tougher than writing a
column
A. Teaching is like working on docks and warehous.
B. Teaching demands full attention.
C. Teachers have to work with children.
D. Teachers have no chance to go traveling.
3. What do new teachers find out after some practice
A. Their starting salary is lower than offered by other
occupations.
B. They have to work during vacations to make ends meet.
C. They have to plan their time well to get everything done.
D. They can take a cond or even a third job besides teaching.
4. We can infer from the fourth paragraph that the author thinks
__________.
A. measures should be taken to keep teachers in their jobs
B. the rate of turnover in teaching is low compared to other
occupations
C. it’s natural for a number of teachers to quit in three to
five years
D. it’s fair to call teachers the gardeners of the landscape
of the human race
5. What does the author think of merit pay
A. It will make up for teachers’ low starting salaries.
B. It will bring down the turnover rate of teachers.
C. It is a good fix for current educational problems.
D. It is not suitable for the teaching profession.
Passage two
I’m coming off this plane, and landing at London airport. I’m
looking around for a middle-aged woman, my Aunt Penn, who I’ve en
in pictures. The photographs are out of date, but she looked like
the type who would wear a big necklace (项链) and flat shoes, and
maybe some kind of narrow dress in black or gray. But I'm just
guessing since the pictures only showed her face.
Anyway, I’m looking and looking and everyone’s leaving and
there’s no signal on my phone and I'm thinking, “Oh great, I'm
going to be abandoned at the airport so that's two countries they
don't want me in,” when I notice everyone’s gone except this kid
who comes up to me and says, “You must be Daisy.” And when I look
relieved he does too and says. “I’m Edmond.”
“Hello Edmond,” I say, “nice to meet you.” I look at him
hard to try to get a feel for what my new life with my cousins might
be like.
Now let me tell you what he looks like before I forget becau
it's not exactly what you'd expect from your average
fourteen-year-old what with the cigarette and hair that looked like
he cut it himlf with a knife in the dead of night, but aside from
that he's exactly like some kind of mutt, you know the ones you e
at the dog shelter who are kind of hopeful and sweet and put their
no straight into your hand when they meet you with a certain kind
of dignity and you know from that cond that you're going to take
him home Well that’s him.
Only he took me home.
I’ll take your bag, he said, and even though he’s about half
a mile shorter than me and has arms about as thick as a dog leg,
he grabs my bag, and I grab it back and say “Where's your mom, is
she in the car ”
And he smiles and takes a drag on his cigarette, which, even
though I know smoking kills and all that, I think is a little bit
cool, but maybe all the kids in England smoke cigarettes I don’t
say anything in ca it’s a well-known fact that the smoking age
in England is something like twelve and by making a big thing about
it I’ll end up looking like an idiot when I’ve barely been here
five minutes. Anyway, he says. “Mum couldn't come to the airport
becau she's working, and everyone el emed to be somewhere el,
so I drove here mylf.”
6. Daisy flew to London to ________.
A. e England
B. live with her aunt
C. meet Edmond
D. visit a friend
7. Before Edmond greeted her, Daisy felt ________.
A. anxious
B. curious
C. relieved
D. excited
8. Edmond waited till everyone was gone before greeting Daisy
becau _______.
A. he did not want to talk to a girl before others
B. he did not get Daisy’s phone call
C. he had never en Daisy before
D. he was looking for a middle-aged woman
9. What did Edmond look like in Daisy’s eyes
A. An average 14-year-old.
B. A lost dog.
C. An old friend.
D. A man with dignity.
10. Daisy did not make any comment about Edmond smoking becau
_______.
A. she knew all children in England smoke cigarettes
B. she thought smoking did harm to one's health
C. the smoking age in England is about twelve
D. she did not want to make a fool of herlf
Passage three
Today people can u the phone to talk with others almost
anywhere on the earth. But when you u the phone, you don’t e
the person you are talking with. That may change in the near future.
Today some people are using a kind of telephone called the
picture phone or vision phone. With it, two people who are talking
can e each other.
Picture phones can be uful when you have something to show
the person you’re calling. They may have other us in the future.
One day you may be able to ring up a library and ask to e a book.
Then you’ll be able to read the book right over your picture
phone. Or you may be able to go shopping through your picture phone.
If you e something in the newspaper that you think you want to
buy, you’ll go to your phone and call the shop. People at the shop
will show you the thing you’re interested in right over the phone.
You’ll be able to shop all over town and never even leave your room
11. Today people can u the phone to talk with others
_______.
A. in all the towns B. in some places
in the world
C. only in big cities D. almost
anywhere on the earth
12. The word “it” in the text means ________.
A. the picture phone B. any phone C. the u
D. the change
13. We can _________ through the picture phone according
to （根据）the text .
A. write a book B. do shopping C. play games
D. have class
Passage Four
“It’s over Thank goodness ”
School was over and I was tired . I sat at the front of the
school bus.
Janie , the driver , tries to break the uncomfortable atmosphere
（气氛）by striking the match of talks . I try to listen politely,
but usually I am too busy thinking about my day. On this day , however ,
her talk was worth （值得）listening to .
“My father’s ill , ”she said to no one in particular （特别地）. I could e worry in her eyes . I had never en her like
this before. She always meets students with a smile.
With a sudden change of interest, I asked, “What’s wrong
with him ”
With her eyes wet and her voice unusual, she answered,
“Heart trouble.”Her eyes lowered as she continued. “I’ve
already lost my mum, so I don’t think I can stand losing him.”I
couldn’t answer. My heart ached for her.
I sat on the at thinking of the great pain （痛苦）my own
mother was thrown into when her father died . I saw how hard it was,
and still is, for her. I wouldn’t want anyone to go through that.
Suddenly I realized （意识到）Janie wasn’t only a bus
driver , that was just her job . She had a whole world of family
and cares too.
I suddenly felt very lfish. I paid no attention to Janie
becau she was a bus driver. I had judged her by her job and brushed
her off as unimportant.
I shouldn’t have been so lfish and lf-centered.
Understanding people is an art.
14. When the students get on the school bus , Janie usually
________.
A. listens to music B. talks about
her own worry
C. sits on her at without words D. meets them
with a smile
15. In this passage the writer tries to tell us that ______.
A. losing parents makes people sad and helpless
B. understanding the people around us takes time
C. we should try to look deeper into the people around us
D. it’s not right to judge the people around us by their
clothes
答案
1
D
11
D
2
B
12
A
3
B
13
B
4
A
14
D
5
D
15
C
6
B
7
A
8
C
9
B
10
D
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释．在答题卡相应(de)位置上写出空缺处各单词(de)正确形式.(每空只写一词)(10分)
1. The job calls for_________ (耐心) and carefulness,plea bear
it in mind.
2. John told Lucy not to go with us. _________ (很明显) she was
disappointed.
3. It is vital that we should have a good _________ (知识) of English.
4. A new_________ (语言) lab is being built near our teaching
building.
5. I didn't break the va on_________ (目(de)),so plea forgive
me.
6. He ate too much, and later he had a_________ (肚子疼).
7. There are _________ (千) of factories in this city, among which
are some car factories.
8. The next morning, he found his car_________ (被偷).
9. _________ (公民) have the rights to vote , nobody can take away
the rights without good reasons.
10. John didn't know the correct______________ (发音) of this word,
so he asked me for help.
答案： ce
5. purpo
sly 3. knowledge 4. language
6. stomachache 7. thousands 8. stolen 9. Citizens
10. pronunciation
1. The dia __________（传播）by mosquitoes.
you sitting _______________（舒适）
found 46 victims ,including women and children ,all of whom
had _________(冻死) to death.
tapped me on my_______________ (肩膀).
garden city _____________ (吸引) many tourists.
neighborhood police are very____________ (友善).
two buildings are ___________ (相似)on the whole.
face ems ______________ (熟悉(de)).
___________ (提供) me a glass of wine.
will be____________（比赛） against the best athletes in the
world .
答案：ed 2. comfortably 4. shoulder 5.
attracts
6. friendly 7. similar
competing
翻译题
1. The teacher says he _____________________(擅长)listening and
speaking.(be)
2. Li Ming is a funny boy becau he loves____________________(讲笑话).(tell)
3. The sports shows_______________________(将推迟)becau of the
rain.(put)
4. Now you _______________________(已长大),you should act like a
man.(grow)
5. We have ______________________（更多(de)空余时间）for our hobbies
now.
’d better______________________（不戴太阳镜）in the room.
7. Mr. Wu is patient enough to spend lots of time
___________________________（为我们讲解）
8. Look Some kids are __________ __________（放风筝）on the beach.
9. Mrs. Brown is always __________ ___________（对……严格要求）her child in the study.
ys ,more and more people like going to work _________
8. familiar 9. offered 10.
____________（步行）
答案：1. is good at 2. to tell / telling / jokes 3. will be
put off 4. have grown up
spare time wear sunglass ning things to
us kites with foot
’s remember our friendship and keep our dreams alive__________
__________ （永远）
National Day,___________ ____________（成千上万）people go
to Tian’anmen Square and watch the national flag go up.
3. 他家(de)日常开支占总收入(de)30%.
The everyday expen ___________ ___________ 30% of the total
income of his family .
4. 当我到达时,我发现很多人正躺在沙滩上.
I found that many people ___________ ___________ on the beach
when I arrived there .
5. 优质产品总是畅销(de).
Products of good quality always ___________ ___________.
6. 学生应该独立完成作业.
Students should finish their homework ___________ ___________.
7. 我不知道我们国家过去是否举办过世博会.
I don’t know whether EXPO ___________ ___________ in our
country in the past .
8. ---What are you going to be _________________（你长大了）
---I’m going to be a basketball player . (when)
9. Ann is only five years old . She is ______________________（太小而不能上学）.(too)
10. I _________________(数学学得好) this term than I did last term .
(do)
答案：
ever nds of up lying
well
themlves held you grow up young to
go to school. better in math
作文
Is failure a bad thing
1. 失败是常有(de)事
2. 人们对失败有各种不同(de)态度
3. 我对失败(de)态度
Private Cars
1. 私家车在中国受到了越来越(de)人(de)推崇,越来越多(de)人开始拥有了私家车.
2.
对于这一现象,有些人持肯定(de)态度,也有些人却反对.
3. 你(de)看法.
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