新湘少版五年级英语上下册短语句型汇总

更新时间:2024-01-10 17:53:10 阅读: 评论:0

2024年1月10日发(作者:霍端友)

五年级上册句型总结

Unit 1 Unit 6

词汇:描述人物外貌:tall -- short long -- short round 短语:have a new raincoat 买件新雨衣 sure 当然

young -- old fat – thin too long 太长 too big 太大

短语:look like 看起来像 句型:1. -Which one do you want, the … one or the… one?

句型:1. -What does she/he look like? 她/他长得什么样? 你想要哪一个, …… 还是……?

-She/He is +表示人物高矮胖瘦的形容词. He/She is tall. -I want the … one. 我想要…的那个。

-She/He has +人物拥有的外貌特征. He/She has small eyes. 2. -Which one does she/he want, the … one or the… one?

区分:1. -What do you like? 你喜欢什么? -I like …. - She/He wants the …one.

2.-What does she/he like? 她/他喜欢什么?-She/He 3. - Which one do you want, the thick one or the thin one?

likes…. 你想要哪一件,厚的那件还是薄的那件?

-I want the thick one. 我想要厚的那件。

Unit 2

短语:feel hungry感觉饿了 drink a cup of tea喝一杯茶 Unit 7

eat some chicken吃些鸡肉 eat an apple吃一个苹果 短语:dinning hall餐厅 have a rest休息 go home 回家I’d like = I would like for+三餐名 吃…餐 ask questions问问题 go to be上床睡觉 get up 起床

句型:1. -What would you like? 你想要什么? go to school 去上学

-I’d like a hamburger/a Coke/a sandwich, plea. have English/math/Chine/music上…课

我想要一个汉堡包/一杯可乐/一个三明治。 句型:1. -What time do you have English? 你什么时候上英-I’d like some fish /some chicken/some beef, plea. 语课? -I have English at 9 o’clock 我在9点上英语课。

我想要些鱼/鸡肉/牛肉。 2.-What time does she/he go to school? 她/他什么时候去some可修饰可数名词的复数形式,也可修饰不可数名词。 上学?

2. What about you? 你呢?(询问别人同样的问题) -She/He goes to school at 7:30. 她/他7:30去上学。

3. Can I help you? 你们想吃点什么?/您要买点什么?

4.-How much is it? 多少钱? -It’s fifteen yuan. 十五块。 Unit 8

短语:make the bed iron the clothes

Unit 3 clean the windows cook a meal

短语:have lunch 吃午餐 Here you are. 给你。 wash the vegetables water the plant

under the table 在桌子下面 sweep the floor wash the dishes

句型:1.-Do you want some rice? 你想要些米饭吗? help sb. do sth. she的宾格 he的宾格

-Yes, plea, Mrs Chen. 好的,陈夫人。 句型:1. What do you do at home? 你在家做什么?

2. -Do you want some soup? 你想要些汤吗? I help my mother. 我给我的妈妈帮忙。

-No, thank you. 不要,谢谢你。 2. What do you do at home?

3. I want some more vegetables. 我还想要些蔬菜。 I water the plants. 我给植物浇水。

3. What does Lingling do at home?

Unit 4 She helps her mother. 她帮助她的妈妈。

短语:Excu me. 打扰一下。clean the blackboard 擦黑板 4. What does Lingling do at home?

in my schoolbag 在我的书包里 at home 在家 She washes the vegetables. 她洗菜。

draw a line 画条直线 English book英语书

主格 I you he she they we it

Chine book语文书

句型:1-Can I u your pencil, plea?我能用你的铅笔吗?

宾格

me

you him her them us it

-Yes. Here you are.可以。给你。

2.- Can I borrow your English book ? 我可以借你的英语书Unit9

吗? -Sorry, you can’t. / Sorry.

短语:collecting stickers collecting stamps

3. -Thank you.谢谢你。 -You are welcome. 不用谢。

collecting old photos collecting storybooks

playing chess playing the violin

Unit 5

taking photos reading

短语:every day 每天 with 和……一起

句型:1. -What’s your hobby? 你的爱好是什么?

go home 回家 talk to 跟…..说话 may 可以

-My hobby is reading. 我的爱好是阅读。

句型:1.询问能否买某物-Can I have a pet?我能买只宠物 2. -What do you like? 你喜欢干什么?

吗? - Yes, you can. / No, you can’t.

-I like taking photos. 我喜欢拍照。

2. Can I hold it ? 我能抱抱它吗?

Unit10

1

短语Do not u a mobile phone= No mobile phone 禁止使think→thought read→read

用手机。 以不发音的e结尾的动词直接加-d

Do not talk= No taking 禁止说话。 like→liked dance→danced love→loved

Do not fish= No fishing 禁止垂钓。 5.疑问词的区别

Do not pick flowers= No picking flowers 禁止摘花。 When 什么时间?(用在问时间和问生日的句子)

Do not smoke= No smoking 禁止吸烟。 What 什么?(what用于问做什么?)

Do not spit= No spitting 禁止吐痰。 Where 什么地方?(问地点、地方)

Visitors do not go in. 闲人免入。 How 怎样? (问怎么做风筝和生日礼物的句子)

句型:1. -What does that sign mean?那个标志是什么意思? who 谁? (问是谁?) who 谁的?

-It means “No smoking”. 它的意思是“禁止吸烟”。 6. 十个序数词

one一—first第一 two二—cond第二

Unit11 three三—third第三 four四--fourth 第四

短语make a lot of noi制造许多噪音 feel proud感到自豪 five 五—fifth第五 six六—sixth第六

句型:1. I’m sorry. ven七—venth第七 eight八--eighth 第八

2. I feel happy. nine九—ninth第九 ten十--tenth第十

3. She feels shy.

4. He feels proud. Unit1

词组:listen to music 听音乐 read a story 读一个故事

Unit12 put on a play 上演一部戏剧 write a play 写一个戏剧

短语:have great fun 玩的开心 red packets 红包 sing songs 唱歌 play basketball 打篮球

the Spring Festival 春节 eve of the Spring Festival 除夕 句型:

lion dance 舞狮 light firecrackers 放鞭炮 1 -We are going to read stories. 我们打算读故事。

dragon dance 舞龙 a family reunion dinner 一顿团圆饭 2 -Are we going to write? 我们打算写作吗?

句型:1. The Spring Festival is an important festival in China. -Yes, we are. / -No, we aren’t.

在中国春节是一个重要的节日。

2.Children wear new clothes. 孩子们穿新衣。 Unit2

3. Children get red packets. 孩子们能得红包。 词组:do some rearch做些研究 read books 读书

4. Do you get red packets? 你得到红包了吗? collect pictures 收集图片 find information 查找信息

study and think 学习和思考 write a report 写一份报告

句型:

五年级下册句型总结

1 --What are we going to do? 我们打算做什么?

一、基础知识 --we are going to read some books. 我们打算读些书。

1.十二个月份单词 --we’re going to read some books.

January February March April

May June July August Unit 3

September October November December 句型:

2. 方位介词 1-Do you know how to make a kite? 你知道怎样做风筝beside 在…旁边 behind 在…的后面 under 在…的下面 吗?

near 在…的附近 outside 在…的外面 inside 在…的里面 -First, cut the bamboo. 首先,劈开竹子。

above 在…的上方 on 在…的上面 in 在…的里面 -And then, cut the paper. 然后,剪纸。

in front of 在…的前面 left 左边 right 右边 -Next, draw a picture and paint it with a brush. 接下来,3.对应关系下的形容词性物主代词+名词(……的) 画幅画并用画笔涂上颜色。

-Lastly, glue the paper on the bamboo and tie a string to the

主格 I you he she they we it

kite. 最后,用胶水把纸粘在竹子上并在风筝上系根绳子。

Show to the class. 展示给全班看。

形容词性my your his her their our its

物主代词

Unit 4

4.常用动词过去式不规则变化 ( 特殊记 )

词组:in class在课堂上 in the library在图书馆 in the park

is → was am → was are → were do → did

on the road 在路上 on the floor在地上 on the wall在墙上

have→had tell→told take→took e→saw

句型:1--Don’t talk in the library. 不要在图书馆说话。

say→said sing→song can→could begin→began

2--Don’t eat in class. 不要再课堂上吃东西。

take→took go→went come→came run→ran

3--Don’t draw on the wall. 不要在墙上画画。

- 2 -

4--Don’t play football on the road. 不要在马路上踢足球。

5--Don’t pick flowers in the park. 不要在公园里摘花。

Unit5

短语:International Children’s Day 国际儿童节

语法:某日前用on ,某月、某年、某星期前用 in

几月几日的英文表达: the fifth of March 3月5日

the fourth of May 5月4日 the first of June 6月1日

句型:1--When’s your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候?

-My birthday is in May. 我的生日在五月。

-My birthday is on the fourth of May.我的生日在五月四日。

2-What do you usually do on your friend’s birthday?

你通常在你朋友的生日上做什么?

-We cut the cake. 我们切蛋糕。

-We sing and dance. 我们唱歌跳舞。

-We give prents. 我们送礼物。

-We tell stories. 我们讲故事。

-We blow out the candles. 我们吹蜡烛。

Unit 6

短语:Mother’s Day a box of chocolates

句型:

1--What will you do for your mother? 你将会为你的妈妈做什么?

-I will buy her a box of her favorite Chocolates.我将为她买一盒她最喜欢的巧克力。

-I will make a beautiful card for her. 我将为她制作一张漂亮的卡片。

-I will buy some flowers for my mother. 我将为我的妈妈买些花。

-I will cook a delicious dinner. 我将做一顿美味的晚餐。

2--Happy Mother’s Day! 母亲节快乐!

Unit 7 表示地点的单词:

post office 邮局 shopping centre 购物中心cinema 电影院

hotel 饭店 bank 银行 street 街道 park 公园

方位介词:on在...的上面 in在...的里面 near在...的附近

next to在...隔壁 behind 在...的后面

on the right 在右边 on the left 在左边

句型:

1、描述建筑物的位置

There’s a post office near my school. 在我的学校附近有一个邮局。 = There is a post office near my school.

2--Is there a bird on the hou? 在房子上面有一只鸟吗?

--Yes, there is. 是的,有。

--No, there isn’t. 不,没有。

Unit 8

与问路有关的指令语:turn left 左转 turn right 右转

go straight 直走 get on 上车 get off 下车

句型:1--Can you show me the way to the hotel ?

- 3 -

你能告诉我去旅馆的路吗?

--You can go along this street. 你可以沿着这条街道直走。

2--Where should I get off ? 我应该在哪里下车?

--Get off at the third stop. 在第三站下车。

3--Thank you very much. 非常感谢。

--You’re welcome. 不用谢。

Unit 9

短语:be interested in 对……感兴趣的

句型:1--This is my father. 这是我的爸爸。

2--He’s very kind. 他非常的和蔼。

3--This is my mother. 这是我的妈妈。

4--She looks rious, but she’s kind to me. 她看起来非常严肃,但是她对我很和蔼。

5--The children are interested in his lesson. 孩子们对他的课感兴趣。

Unit 10

短语:at work在工作 at home 在家

in hospital 生病住院 in bed 卧病在床

过去时 I was ……

现在时 I am ……

将来时 I will be ……

句型:1-Where were you yesterday? 你昨天在哪里?

-I was sick. I was in bed at home. 我生病了。我卧病在床。

2-Where was he last week? 上周他在哪里?

-He was in Beijing. 他在北京。

3-What was the weather like in Beijing? 北京的天气怎样?

-It was sunny/windy/rainy/cloudy. 天晴/多风的/下雨/多云。

Unit 11

短语:sports meeting 运动会 one metre 一米 a race 赛跑

句型:

1-Who was first? 谁是第一名?

-Amy was first. 安是第一名。

2-The girls run fast. 女孩们跑得快。

3-Yesterday was Sports Day. 昨天是运动会。

4-No one wanted to be last. 没人想成为最后一名。

Unit 12

表示活动的词组:go to the forest 去森林take pictures 拍照go to the muum 去博物馆 make notes 做笔记

ask questions 问问题 listen to music 听音乐

句型:

1-Where did you go? 你们去了哪里?

-We went to the forest. 我们去了森林。

2-What did you e ? 你们看见了什么 ?

-We saw trees. 我们看见了树。

3-What did you do ? 你们做了什么?

-We collected leaves. 我们收集了树叶。

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