小学英语常见不规则动词过去式总结

2024年1月10日发(作者：尚钺)

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小学英语常见不规则动词过去式总结

原形 过去式 过去分词

baby-sit临时照顾 baby-sat baby-sat

be(am/is/are)是 was/were been

beat 击打 beat beaten

become 变成 became become

begin 开始 began begun

bend 使弯曲 bent bent

bet 赌 bet bet

bite 咬 bit bitten/bit

blow 吹 blew blown

break 打破 broke broken

bring 拿来 brought brought

build 建造 built built

burn 燃烧 burnt/burned burnt/burned

buy 买 bought bought

can 能 could

cast 抛 cast cast

catch 捕捉 caught caught

choo 选择 cho chon

come来 came come

cost花费 cost cost

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cut割 cut cut

deal 分配 dealt dealt

dig挖 dug dug

do /does做 did done

draw画 拉 拖 drew drawn

dream 做梦 dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt

drink 喝 drank drunk

drive驾驶 drove driven

eat吃 ate eaten

fall 掉落 fell fallen

feed喂 fed fed

feel 触摸 felt felt

fight作战 fought fought

find 找出 found found

fly 飞 flew flown

forbid 禁止 forbade/forbad forbidden

forget 忘记 forgot forgot/forgotten

forgive原谅 forgave forgiven

freeze 结冰 froze frozen

get 得到 got got

give给 gave given

go 去 went gone

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grow 成长 grew grown

hang 挂/绞死 hung/hanged hung/hanged

have/has 有 had had

hear 听到 heard heard

hide 隐藏 hid hidden/hid

hit 打 hit hit

hold 拿住 held held

hurt 受伤 hurt hurt

keep保持 kept kept

know 知道 knew known

lay 放置 laid laid

lead 引导 led led

learn 学习 learnt/learned learnt /learned

leave离开 left left

lend 借贷 lent lent

let让 let let

lie躺 lay lain

light 点着 lit/lighted lit/lighted

lo遗失 lost lost

make制作 made made

may可以 might

mean表…意思3欢迎下载。

meant meant

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meet遇到 met met

mistake误认 mistook mistaken

misunderstand误会misunderstood misunderstood

pay支付 paid paid

prove证明 proved proved/proven

put放置 put put

quit放弃 quit/quitte quit/quitted

read读 read read

rebuild改建 rebuilt rebuilt

retell复述 retold retold

rid 免除 rid/ridded rid/ridded

ride骑 rode ridden

ri上升 ro rin

run跑 ran run

saw锯 sawed sawed/sawn

say说 said said

e看 saw en

ek寻觅 sought sought

ll卖 sold sold

nd送/寄 nt nt

t安置 t t

w缝合 wed wn/wed

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shake摇 shook shaken

shall将 should

shine发光 shone shone

擦亮 shined shined

shoot放（炮） shot shot

show显露 showed showed/shown

sing 唱歌 sang sung

sink下沉 sank/sunk sunk/sunken

sit坐 sat sat

sleep睡 slept slept

smell发出气味sow种植 sowed sown/sowed

speak说 spoke spoken

spell拼写 spelt/spelled spelt/spelled

spend花费 spent spent

spit吐出 spat/spit spat/spit

spring跳跃 sprang/sprung sprung

stand站立 stood stood

steal偷 stole stolen

sweep打扫 swept swept

swim游泳 swam swum

take拿 took taken

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smelt smelt

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teach教 taught taught

tear撕裂 tore torn

tell告诉 told told

think思考 thought thought

throw投/扔 threw thrown

understand了解 understood understood

wake醒着 woke/waked waked/woken

wear穿着 wore worn

wet淋湿 wet/wetted wet/wetted

will将 would

win获胜 won won

write书写 wrote written

小学英语4-6年级常见动词过去式及其变化规则

规则动词的过去式变化如下：

1、一般情况下，动词词尾加

-ed ，如：

work-worked play-played wanted-wanted look-looked

walk-walked help- helped watch –watched

2、以不发音的

-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加

-d，如：

like -liked dance- danced phone- phoned live-

lived

3、以辅音字母

+ y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：

。

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study---studied carry---carried

4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加

-ed，如：

stop ---stopped hop-hopped

5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。

go – went make – made get – got buy – bought

come – came do-did have ／has— had

buy-bought am/is-was are-were give—gave，

sing—sang sit—sat swim—swam ride—rode，write—wrote draw—drew

know—knew get—got，forget—forgot meet—met

speak—spoke tell—told

buy— bought teach—taught can—could，shall—should，will—would

come—came become—became hear—heard say—said

let—let，

must—must，put—put read—read〔red〕

build—built

do—did

eat—ate fall—fell feel—felt， find—found，fly—flew hold—held

leave—left make—made，

run—ran，e—saw，take—took

过去式“-ed”的发音规则

。

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（1）动词词尾为“t，d”时，发/ id /音，

want →wanted （要）need →needed （需要）

（2）动词词尾为清辅音时，发/ t / 音。

help →helped （帮助）laugh →laughed （笑）look →looked

（看）

kiss →kisd （吻）wash →washed （洗）

watch →watched

（注视）

（3）动词词尾为t，d以外之浊辅音或元音时，发/ d /音。

call →called （叫）stay→stayed （停留）cry→cried （哭）

。

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