动词过去式不规则变化表

更新时间:2024-01-10 17:03:52 阅读: 评论:0

2024年1月10日发(作者:仲惟林)

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20份

规则的就直接加ed就可以了,不规则动词过去式过去分词变化如下

1、ABC型

awake-awoke-awoken

be(am,is,are)-was/were-been

bear-bore-born

begin-began-begun

blow-blew-blown

break-broke-broken

choo-cho-chon

do-did-done

draw-drew-drawn

drink-drank-drunk

drive-drove-driven

eat-ate-eaten

fall-fell-fallen

fly-flew-flow

forget-forgot-forgotten

forgive-forgave-forgiven

freeze-froze-frozen

give-gave-given

get-got-gotten

go-went-gone

grow-grew-grown

hide-hid-hidden

know-knew-known

lie-lay-lain

mistake-mistook-mistaken

overeat-overate-overeaten

prove-proved-proven

ride-rode-ridden

ring-rang-rung

ri-ro-rin

e-saw-en

shake-shook-shaken

show-showed-shown

sing-sang-sung

sink-sank-sunk

speak-spoke-spoken

steal-stole-stolen

swim-swam-swum

take-took-taken

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throw-threw-thrown

wake-woke-woken

wear-wore-worn

write-wrote-written

2、AAA型

bet-bet-bet

cost-cost-cost

fit-fit-fit

hit-hit-hit

让let-let-let

put-put-put

read-read-read

t-t-t

shut-shut-shut

spit-spit-spit

spread-spread-spread

3、AAB型

beat-beat-beaten

4、ABA型

become-became-become

come-came-come

run-ran-run

5、ABB型

bring-brought-brought

build-built-built

burn-burnt-burnt

buy-bought-bought

catch-caught-caught

deal-dealt-dealt

dig-dug-dug

dream-dreamed(dreamt)-dreamed(dreamt)

feed-fed-fed

feel-felt-felt

fight-fought-fought

find-found-found

forget-forgot-forgot

get-got-got

hang(悬挂;绞死)-hung悬挂(hanged绞死)-hung(hanged)

have-had-had

hold-held-held

keep-kept-kept

lay-laid-laid

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lead-led-led

learn-learned(learnt)-learned(learnt)

leave-left-left

lend-lent-lent

light-lit(lighted)-lit(lighted)

lo-lost-lost

make-made-made

mean-meant-meant

meet-met-met

pay-paid-paid

rebuild-rebuilt-rebuilt

retell-retold-retold

say-said-said

ll-sold-sold

shine-shone-shone

show-showed-showed

sit-sat-sat

sleep-slept-slept

smell-smelled(smelt)-smelled(smelt)

speed-sped(speeded)-sped(speeded)

spend-spent-spent

spit-spat-spat

stand-stood-stood

stick-stuck-stuck

sweep-swept-swept

teach-taught-taught

tell-told-told

think-tought-tought

wake-waked-waked

win-won-won

动词第三人称单数变化规则如下:

1) 一般情况下,动词后面直接加 -s. 例如: works gets says reads

2) 以ch,sh,s,x 或 o 结尾的动词,在后面加 -es。 例如: goes teaches

washes

3) 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把 y变为 i 再加 -es. 例如: studies

tries carries

动词过去式变化规则:

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1.规则动词过去式的变化规则

1)一般在动词词尾加ed。

work—worked,rain—rained,watch—watched

2)如果动词以字母e结尾,变过去式时直接在词尾加d。

love—loved,live—lived,change—changed

3)如果动词是以一个元音字母加上一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词,变过去式时,要双写这个辅音字母,再加ed。

stop—stopped,plan—planned,drop—dropped

4)如果动词是以辅音字母加y结尾,变过去式时要变y为i再加ed。

study—studied,carry—carried,try—tried

动词过去式和过去分词

(2011-05-09 16:21:31)

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杂谈

(1)一般在动词原形后加-ed look

call called open opened looked

[lukt]

(2)以-e结尾的动词加-d

move moved [mu:vd] phone phoned hope

hoped agree agreed

(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-ed

study studied carry carried try tried [traid]

(4)末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed

stop stopped [stCpt] plan planned fit fitted

(5)以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母,再加-ed

refer referred preferred preferred [prI`f:d]

注:动词过去式和过去分词的发音规则:

①-ed在清辅音音素后 发音为〔t〕,在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕,在元音后发音

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也为[d]

stop stopped [stCpt] move moved [mu:vd] play played

[pleid]

②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕后发音为[id]

不规则动词过去式和过去分词归纳

A. 原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同. AAA

cost----cost----cost cut----cut----cut

put----put----put

let----let----let t----t----t hit----hit----hit

shut----shut----shut

lie---lied---lied 说谎

置,下蛋 lay--- lain

hurt---hurt----hurt read---read----read 读音 /e/

lay---laid---laid 放 躺下,位于,平放

eg. The hens don’t _______eggs during such cold weather.

She _____ her books on the table. ____

B. 过去式与过去分词完全相同ABB

1. 过去式和过去分词中含有ought, aught, 读音是[ :t]

bright----brought----brought think----thought----thought buy----bought----bought

catch----caught----caught teach ---- taught

----taught

2. 动词原形中的e为o,变成过去式和过去分词。

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get----got----got

3. 动词原形中i为a, … sit----sat----sat

spit----spat----spat

4. 动词原形中i为o, … win----won----won

one/ shined----shone / shined

5 动词原形中an为oo, …

ll----sold----sold

tell----told----told

shine----sh stand----stood---stood understand----understood----understood

6. 动词原形中的ay为ai,… say----said----said pay----paid----paid

7. a)动词原形中的d为t,… nd----nt----nt lend----lent----lent

spend----spent----spent build----built----built

b ) 动词原形最后一个字母改为t , … smell----smelt----smelt lo----lost----lost

c ) 动词原形后加一个字母t, … learn----learnt----learnt mean----meant----meant 读音/e/

d ) 动词原形中的ee去掉一个字母e, 然后在词尾加t. 字母e发音/e/

feel----felt----felt sleep----slept----slept sweep---swept----swept keep---- kept----- kept

其它meet----met----met have----had----had

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hold----held----held

make----made----made dig----dug----dug

hear----heard----heard

find----found----found hang----hung

----hung

C.原型与过去分词相同ABA

come----came----come run----ran----run become----became----become

D. 原形,过去式, 和 过去分词完全不同 ABC

1. 把动词原形中i改为a变成过去式,改成u变成过去分词.

begin ---- began

-----begun drink---drank----drunk ring----rang-----rung

swim----swam----swum sing----sang----sung

2. 把动词原形中o改为e变成过去式,在原形词尾加n变成过去分词.

blow----blew----blown grow----grew----grown know---knew---known

throw ---- threw ---- thrown fly ----flew /flu:/

----flown ( 和以上相似)

3. 以下动词的过去分词都以en结尾,故把它们分为一类.

a ) 把动词原形中i改为o变成过去式,在词尾加n变成过去分词.

drive----drove----driven ri---ro---rin write---wrote---written (双写t )

ride----rode----ridden (双写d )

b ) 把动词原形中ea改为o, 在词尾加e变成过去式,在过去式后加n变成过去分词.

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speak----spoke----spoken steal----stole----stolen

break----broke----broken

c ) 把动词原形中的个别字母或字母组合改为o变成过去式, 在过去式后加n变成过去分词.

wake----woke----woken freeze----froze----frozen

choo----cho----chon forget----forgot----forgotten

(双写t,加en )

d) 其它过去分词以en结尾的动词

eat----ate----eaten beat---- beat ----

beaten fall----fell----fallen

give----gave----given e----saw----en

take----took----taken

mistake---- mistook-----

mistaken hide----hid----hidden (双写d )

E. 没有过去分词的动词

can ----- could - may---- might

- shall---- should- will ---- would -

其它

am, is ---- was-----

been are-----were-----

been do-----did-----

done

draw-----drew----- drawn/ :/ go-----went-----

gone show----showed----shown

wear--- wore ---- worn

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不规则动词的过去式

不规则动词的过去式是同学们学习的重点,也是一个难点。同学们应通过不规则动词的动词原形和它们的过去式找出其变化规律,总结如下:

1. 把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。过去分词不变.如:

become—became, come—came

2.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。如:

begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam ,sink—sank,

3.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如:

drive—drove,ride—rode,shine—shone,win—won,write—wrote

4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。如:

get—got,forget—forgot

5.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。如:

keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept

6. 动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。如:

stand—stood,understand—understood

7.改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew,变成过去式。如:

draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed)

8.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。如:

break—broke,speak—spoke

9.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。如:

ll—sold,tell—told

10.以ought和aught结尾,且读音是[ :t]的过去式。如:

bring—brought,buy—bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught

11.以ould结尾且读音为[ud]的情态动词过去式。如:

can—could,shall—should,will—would

12.在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变。如:

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hear[hi ]—heard[h :d], say[i]—said[d],

mean[mi:n]—meant[ment], dream—dreamt [dremt]

13.动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如:

cut—cut, hit—hit, hurt—hurt, let—let,must—must,

put—put,read—read[red],t—t

14. 动词的过去式有两种形式。如: dream—dreamed/

dreamt learn—learnt/ learned shine—shone/ shined

smell—smelt/ smelled wake—woke/ waked

15.不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如:

am,is—was,are—were,build—built,do—did,eat—ate,fall—fell,

feel—felt,find—found,fly—flew,go—went,have /has— had,hide—hid,

hold—held,lay—laid,leave—left,lie—lay,lo—lost,make—made,may—

might,run—ran,e—saw, smell—smelt,take—took,wake—woke,

wear—wore

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