2024年1月10日发(作者:仲惟林)
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20份
规则的就直接加ed就可以了,不规则动词过去式过去分词变化如下
1、ABC型
awake-awoke-awoken
be(am,is,are)-was/were-been
bear-bore-born
begin-began-begun
blow-blew-blown
break-broke-broken
choo-cho-chon
do-did-done
draw-drew-drawn
drink-drank-drunk
drive-drove-driven
eat-ate-eaten
fall-fell-fallen
fly-flew-flow
forget-forgot-forgotten
forgive-forgave-forgiven
freeze-froze-frozen
give-gave-given
get-got-gotten
go-went-gone
grow-grew-grown
hide-hid-hidden
know-knew-known
lie-lay-lain
mistake-mistook-mistaken
overeat-overate-overeaten
prove-proved-proven
ride-rode-ridden
ring-rang-rung
ri-ro-rin
e-saw-en
shake-shook-shaken
show-showed-shown
sing-sang-sung
sink-sank-sunk
speak-spoke-spoken
steal-stole-stolen
swim-swam-swum
take-took-taken
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throw-threw-thrown
wake-woke-woken
wear-wore-worn
write-wrote-written
2、AAA型
bet-bet-bet
cost-cost-cost
fit-fit-fit
hit-hit-hit
让let-let-let
put-put-put
read-read-read
t-t-t
shut-shut-shut
spit-spit-spit
spread-spread-spread
3、AAB型
beat-beat-beaten
4、ABA型
become-became-become
come-came-come
run-ran-run
5、ABB型
bring-brought-brought
build-built-built
burn-burnt-burnt
buy-bought-bought
catch-caught-caught
deal-dealt-dealt
dig-dug-dug
dream-dreamed(dreamt)-dreamed(dreamt)
feed-fed-fed
feel-felt-felt
fight-fought-fought
find-found-found
forget-forgot-forgot
get-got-got
hang(悬挂;绞死)-hung悬挂(hanged绞死)-hung(hanged)
have-had-had
hold-held-held
keep-kept-kept
lay-laid-laid
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lead-led-led
learn-learned(learnt)-learned(learnt)
leave-left-left
lend-lent-lent
light-lit(lighted)-lit(lighted)
lo-lost-lost
make-made-made
mean-meant-meant
meet-met-met
pay-paid-paid
rebuild-rebuilt-rebuilt
retell-retold-retold
say-said-said
ll-sold-sold
shine-shone-shone
show-showed-showed
sit-sat-sat
sleep-slept-slept
smell-smelled(smelt)-smelled(smelt)
speed-sped(speeded)-sped(speeded)
spend-spent-spent
spit-spat-spat
stand-stood-stood
stick-stuck-stuck
sweep-swept-swept
teach-taught-taught
tell-told-told
think-tought-tought
wake-waked-waked
win-won-won
动词第三人称单数变化规则如下:
1) 一般情况下,动词后面直接加 -s. 例如: works gets says reads
2) 以ch,sh,s,x 或 o 结尾的动词,在后面加 -es。 例如: goes teaches
washes
3) 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把 y变为 i 再加 -es. 例如: studies
tries carries
动词过去式变化规则:
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1.规则动词过去式的变化规则
1)一般在动词词尾加ed。
work—worked,rain—rained,watch—watched
2)如果动词以字母e结尾,变过去式时直接在词尾加d。
love—loved,live—lived,change—changed
3)如果动词是以一个元音字母加上一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词,变过去式时,要双写这个辅音字母,再加ed。
stop—stopped,plan—planned,drop—dropped
4)如果动词是以辅音字母加y结尾,变过去式时要变y为i再加ed。
study—studied,carry—carried,try—tried
动词过去式和过去分词
(2011-05-09 16:21:31)
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标签:
杂谈
(1)一般在动词原形后加-ed look
call called open opened looked
[lukt]
(2)以-e结尾的动词加-d
move moved [mu:vd] phone phoned hope
hoped agree agreed
(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-ed
study studied carry carried try tried [traid]
(4)末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed
stop stopped [stCpt] plan planned fit fitted
(5)以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母,再加-ed
refer referred preferred preferred [prI`f:d]
注:动词过去式和过去分词的发音规则:
①-ed在清辅音音素后 发音为〔t〕,在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕,在元音后发音
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也为[d]
stop stopped [stCpt] move moved [mu:vd] play played
[pleid]
②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕后发音为[id]
不规则动词过去式和过去分词归纳
A. 原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同. AAA
cost----cost----cost cut----cut----cut
put----put----put
let----let----let t----t----t hit----hit----hit
shut----shut----shut
lie---lied---lied 说谎
置,下蛋 lay--- lain
hurt---hurt----hurt read---read----read 读音 /e/
lay---laid---laid 放 躺下,位于,平放
eg. The hens don’t _______eggs during such cold weather.
She _____ her books on the table. ____
B. 过去式与过去分词完全相同ABB
1. 过去式和过去分词中含有ought, aught, 读音是[ :t]
bright----brought----brought think----thought----thought buy----bought----bought
catch----caught----caught teach ---- taught
----taught
2. 动词原形中的e为o,变成过去式和过去分词。
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get----got----got
3. 动词原形中i为a, … sit----sat----sat
spit----spat----spat
4. 动词原形中i为o, … win----won----won
one/ shined----shone / shined
5 动词原形中an为oo, …
ll----sold----sold
tell----told----told
shine----sh stand----stood---stood understand----understood----understood
6. 动词原形中的ay为ai,… say----said----said pay----paid----paid
7. a)动词原形中的d为t,… nd----nt----nt lend----lent----lent
spend----spent----spent build----built----built
b ) 动词原形最后一个字母改为t , … smell----smelt----smelt lo----lost----lost
c ) 动词原形后加一个字母t, … learn----learnt----learnt mean----meant----meant 读音/e/
d ) 动词原形中的ee去掉一个字母e, 然后在词尾加t. 字母e发音/e/
feel----felt----felt sleep----slept----slept sweep---swept----swept keep---- kept----- kept
其它meet----met----met have----had----had
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hold----held----held
make----made----made dig----dug----dug
hear----heard----heard
find----found----found hang----hung
----hung
C.原型与过去分词相同ABA
come----came----come run----ran----run become----became----become
D. 原形,过去式, 和 过去分词完全不同 ABC
1. 把动词原形中i改为a变成过去式,改成u变成过去分词.
begin ---- began
-----begun drink---drank----drunk ring----rang-----rung
swim----swam----swum sing----sang----sung
2. 把动词原形中o改为e变成过去式,在原形词尾加n变成过去分词.
blow----blew----blown grow----grew----grown know---knew---known
throw ---- threw ---- thrown fly ----flew /flu:/
----flown ( 和以上相似)
3. 以下动词的过去分词都以en结尾,故把它们分为一类.
a ) 把动词原形中i改为o变成过去式,在词尾加n变成过去分词.
drive----drove----driven ri---ro---rin write---wrote---written (双写t )
ride----rode----ridden (双写d )
b ) 把动词原形中ea改为o, 在词尾加e变成过去式,在过去式后加n变成过去分词.
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speak----spoke----spoken steal----stole----stolen
break----broke----broken
c ) 把动词原形中的个别字母或字母组合改为o变成过去式, 在过去式后加n变成过去分词.
wake----woke----woken freeze----froze----frozen
choo----cho----chon forget----forgot----forgotten
(双写t,加en )
d) 其它过去分词以en结尾的动词
eat----ate----eaten beat---- beat ----
beaten fall----fell----fallen
give----gave----given e----saw----en
take----took----taken
mistake---- mistook-----
mistaken hide----hid----hidden (双写d )
E. 没有过去分词的动词
can ----- could - may---- might
- shall---- should- will ---- would -
其它
am, is ---- was-----
been are-----were-----
been do-----did-----
done
draw-----drew----- drawn/ :/ go-----went-----
gone show----showed----shown
wear--- wore ---- worn
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不规则动词的过去式
不规则动词的过去式是同学们学习的重点,也是一个难点。同学们应通过不规则动词的动词原形和它们的过去式找出其变化规律,总结如下:
1. 把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。过去分词不变.如:
become—became, come—came
2.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。如:
begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam ,sink—sank,
3.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如:
drive—drove,ride—rode,shine—shone,win—won,write—wrote
4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。如:
get—got,forget—forgot
5.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。如:
keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept
6. 动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。如:
stand—stood,understand—understood
7.改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew,变成过去式。如:
draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed)
8.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。如:
break—broke,speak—spoke
9.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。如:
ll—sold,tell—told
10.以ought和aught结尾,且读音是[ :t]的过去式。如:
bring—brought,buy—bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught
11.以ould结尾且读音为[ud]的情态动词过去式。如:
can—could,shall—should,will—would
12.在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变。如:
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hear[hi ]—heard[h :d], say[i]—said[d],
mean[mi:n]—meant[ment], dream—dreamt [dremt]
13.动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如:
cut—cut, hit—hit, hurt—hurt, let—let,must—must,
put—put,read—read[red],t—t
14. 动词的过去式有两种形式。如: dream—dreamed/
dreamt learn—learnt/ learned shine—shone/ shined
smell—smelt/ smelled wake—woke/ waked
15.不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如:
am,is—was,are—were,build—built,do—did,eat—ate,fall—fell,
feel—felt,find—found,fly—flew,go—went,have /has— had,hide—hid,
hold—held,lay—laid,leave—left,lie—lay,lo—lost,make—made,may—
might,run—ran,e—saw, smell—smelt,take—took,wake—woke,
wear—wore
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