名词变复数规则(规则变化表)

2024年1月10日发(作者：柳道伦)

名词变复数规则(规则变化表)

规则变化表：名词复数形式

可数名词有单数和复数形式，而不可数名词通常没有复数形式。下面是可数名词复数形式的构成及读音规则。

1.一般情况

加-s清辅音：map–maps（地图）

后/s/；浊：bag - bags（书包/袋子）

辅音和：car–cars（小汽车）

元音后：book-books（书）

读/z/：apple-apples（苹果）

pen-pens（钢笔）

tree-trees（树）

girl-girls（女孩）

2.加-es

es读/iz/：bus–bus（公共汽车）

盒子：box–XXX

手表：watch - watches

刷子：brush - XXX

盘子/一碟菜：dish-dishes

3.将-XXX读

妻子：wife-wives

树叶：leaf–XXX

变v加：shelf-XXX

XXX：XXX - XXX

狼：wolf-wolves

贼/小偷：XXX–XXX

半：half-halves

生命：life–XXX

记忆口诀：妻子用树架小刀将贼和狼劈成两半结束它们的生命。

4.直接加-s读/z/

男孩：XXX-XXX

天：day-days

猴子：XXX–XXX

假日：holiday—holidays

玩具：XXX

钥匙/答案：key-keys

记忆口诀：男孩和猴子天天在节假日玩玩具和钥匙。

5.变y为-s读/z/

婴儿/宝贝：baby—XXX

故事：story—stories

以辅音字母+ y结尾的非专有名词：hobby-hobbies

6.以-f或-fe结尾的名词

一般加-es读/vz/：factory-factories（工厂）

城市：city-cities

图书馆：library-libraries

7.以s,ss,x,ch,sh等结尾的词

直接加-es读/iz/：Negro-Negroes（黑人）

英雄：hero—XXX

西红柿：XXX–XXX

土豆：potato–potatoes

XXX：mango-mangoes

记忆口诀：黑人英雄喜欢吃西红柿、土豆和芒果。

Animals in the Zoo

In the zoo。you can e many different animals。such as

kangaroos。pandas。XXX and they are known for their ability to

jump very high。Pandas are from China and they are famous for

their black and white fur。ns are from Africa and they are known

as the king of the jungle.

When you visit the zoo。make sure to bring your camera to

take photos of the animals。You can also buy postcards with

photos of the animals to nd to your friends and family.

XXX pandas。and you can e them munching on it in the

zoo。s are often ud in the zoo to play music for the animals。If

you're lucky。you might even XXX.

XXX: "In the zoo。with photos too。you can e XXX."

Irregular Plural Nouns

Some nouns have the same form in both singular and plural。such as deer and sheep。Fish is another example of a noun that

doesn't change in the plural form。People is ud to refer to both a

single person and a group of people。When referring to a person

from a specific country。you can add the word "human" to the end

of the country's name to make it plural。such as Germans。Russians。and Americans.

XXX: "On the grassy plain。you'll e deer and sheep。In

the water。fish swim deep。People from China。Japan。and

England too。Vietname。Swiss。Portugue。and Lebane。it's true."

Forming Plural Nouns

When forming the plural of compound nouns。such as man

and woman。both words must be made plural。If a noun ends in f

or fe。simply add s to the end to make it plural。For XXX

irregularities。such as child and mou。the plural form can be

formed by adding en or ren to the end.

XXX: "Mooncake and bookca。XXX。XXX。XXX."

team，family，class，audience等。当集体名词表示整体时，用单数

形式，表示成员时，用复数形式。例如：XXX.

The family are all here.

4）部分名词，以复数形式出现，但实为单数。例如：news，mathematics，physics，politics等。例如：The news is

bad today.

5）不规则变化，如：ox---oxen，child---children，foot---feet，tooth---XXX，mou---mice，goo---gee，man---men，woman---women等。

6）名词复数变化规则-加-s或-es，如：book---books，box---boxes，watch---watches，bus---bus，class---class，brush---brushes，dish---dishes，glass---glass等。

7）名词复数变化规则-以-s，-sh，-ch，-x，-o结尾的加-es，如：dress---dress，bus---bus，box---boxes，watch---

watches，class---class，brush---brushes，dish---dishes，glass---glass等。

8）名词复数变化规则-以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i，再加-es，如：baby---babies，city---cities，lady---ladies，country---countries等。

9）名词复数变化规则-以-f或-fe结尾的，变f或fe为v，再加-es，如：wife---wives，knife---knives，half---halves，shelf---shelves，leaf---leaves，loaf---XXX等。

10）名词复数变化规则-不规则变化，如：man---men，woman---women，ox---oxen，child---children，foot---feet，tooth---XXX，mou---mice，goo---gee等。

以上是名词复数变化的规则和不规则变化，希望对大家有所帮助。

People。police。and cattle are already plural and cannot be

ud with "a." However。you can u "a" with person。policeman。and head of cattle。

Subjects like math。politics。XXX。News is also an XXX。The United States and the United ns should be treated as singular。For example。"The United ns was organized in 1945."

Nouns like glass。trours。and XXX to express a specific

number。For example。"a pair of glass" or "two pairs of

trours."

Some nouns have irregular plural forms that have special

meanings。such as goods。waters。and fishes。

Some XXX living things have the same singular and plural

form。such as fish。sheep。and deer。Other examples include

aircraft and means。

Nouns that end in "o" and are XXX usually add "es" to form

the plural。XXX.

XXX heard some monkeys playing the piano on the。At the

zoo。Mary saw many different animals。XXX。

When it comes to pluralizing words。there are some rules to

follow。For words ending in s。sh。ch。or x。simply add es to

make them plural。For words ending in ce。。ze。(d)ge。

change the ending to ices or ges。When a word ends in a

consonant and y。change the y to i and add es。However。XXX

y。simply add an s。For words ending in f or fe。change the f or

fe to ves to make them plural.

Examples of the rules in n include XXX。wife to wives。XXX。some words like XXX。And for words like handkerchief。XXX。for words ending in o。both adding an s or es are

acceptable plural forms.