2024年1月8日发(作者:成心德)
新年英语春节手抄报
新年是中国最富有特色的传统节日,一般指除夕和正月初一。为大家了新年英语新年,希望大家喜欢。
Chine New Year starts with the New Moon on the first
day of the new year and ends on the full moon 15 days
later。 The 15th day of the new year is called the Lantern
Festival, which is celebrated at night with lantern
displays and children carrying lanterns in a parade。
The Chine calendar is bad on a bination of lunar
and solar movements。 The lunar cycle is about 29。5 days。
In order to "catch up" with the solar calendar the Chine
an extra month once every few years (ven years out of a
19—yearcycle)。
This is the same as adding an extra day on leap year。
This is why, aording to the solar calendar, the Chine
New Year falls on a different date each year。
New Year's Eve and New Year's Day are celebrated as a
family affair, a time of reunion and thanksgiving。 The
celebration was traditionally highlighted with a religious
ceremony given in honor of Heaven and Earth, the gods of
the houhold and the family ancestors。
The sacrifice to the ancestors, the most vital of all
the rituals, united the living members with tho who had
pasd away。 Departed relatives are remembered with great
respect becau they were responsible for laying the
foundations for the fortune and glory of the family。
The prence of the ancestors is acknowledged on New
Year's Eve with a dinner arranged for them at the family
banquet table。 The spirits of the ancestors, together
with the living,
celebrate the ont of the New Year as one great
munity。 The munal feast called "surrounding the stove" or
weilu。 It symbolizes family unity and honors the past and
prent generations。
The Chine New Year celebrations are marked by visits
to kin, relatives and friends, a practice known as "new—year visits" (Chine: 拜年; pinyin: bài nián)。
New clothes are usually worn to signify a new year。
The colour red is liberally ud in all decorations。 Red
packets are given to juniors and children by the married
and elders。 See Symbolism below for more explanation。
客家人的春节,是农历的岁首,客家人的春节的另一名称叫过年,是中国最盛大、最热闹、最重要的一个古老传统节日,也是所独有的节日。是中华文明最集中的表现。
自西汉以来,客家人的春节的习俗一直延续到今天。客家人的春节一般指除夕和正月初一。
但在民间,传统意义上的客家人的春节是指从腊月初八的腊祭或腊月二十三或二十四的祭灶,一直到正月十五,其中以除夕和正月初一为高潮。
如何过庆贺这个节日,在千百年的历史开展中,形成了一些较为固定的风俗习惯,有许多还相传至今。
在客家人的春节这一传统节日期间,我国的汉族和大多数少数民族都有要举行各种庆祝活动,这些活动大多以祭祀神佛、祭奠祖先、除旧布新、迎禧接福、祈求丰年为主要内容。
活动形式丰富多彩,带有浓郁的民族特色。xx年5月20日,“客家人的春节”民俗经国务院批准列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产。
客家人的春节的来历有一种传说,中国古时候有一种叫“年”的怪兽,头长触角,凶猛异常。“年”常年深居海底,每到除夕才爬上岸,吞食牲畜伤害人命。
因此,每到除夕这天,村村寨寨的人们扶老携幼逃往深山,以躲避“年”兽的伤害。有一年除夕,从村外来了个乞讨的老人。乡亲们一片匆忙恐慌景象,只有村东头一位老婆婆给了老人些食物,并劝他快上山躲避“年”兽,那老人捋髯笑道:“婆婆假设让我在家呆一夜,我一定把‘年’兽撵走。”
老婆婆仍然继续劝说,乞讨老人笑而不语。 半夜时分,“年”兽闯进村。它发现村里气氛与往年不同:村东头老婆婆家,门贴大红纸,屋内烛火通明。“年”兽浑身一抖,怪叫了一声。
将近门口时,院内突然传来“砰砰啪啪”的炸响声,“年”浑身战栗,再不敢往前凑了。
原来,“年”最怕红色、火光和炸响。这时,婆婆的家门大开,只见院内一位身披红袍的老人在哈哈大笑。“年”大惊失色,狼狈逃蹿了。第二天是正月初一,避难回来的人们见村里安然无恙十分惊奇。这时,老婆婆才恍然大悟,赶忙向乡亲们述说了乞讨老
人的许诺。这件事很快在周围村里传开了,人们都知道了驱赶“年”兽的方法。
(客家人的传说)从此每年除夕,家家贴红、燃放爆竹;户户烛火通明、守更待岁。初一一大早,还要走亲串友道喜问好。这风俗越传越广,成了中国民间最隆重的传统节日。
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