感恩节是几月几日英文

2023年12月18日发(作者：常重胤)

感恩节是几月几日英文

感恩节是为感谢印第安人而创立的，起源于美国，后来人们常在这天感谢他人。每年11月的第四个星期四是感恩节(Thanksgiving Day)。

XX年11月26日 农历 十月十五 感恩节

感恩节(英语：Thanksgiving Day)是美国和加拿大共有的节日，原意是为了感谢上天赐予的好收成。在美国，自1941年起，感恩节是在每年11月的第四个星期四，并从这一天起将休假两天;而加拿大与美国的感恩节时间不同，10月第二个星期一。像中国的春节一样，在这一天，成千上万的人们不管多忙，都要和自己的家人团聚。加拿大的感恩节则起始于1879年，是在每年10月第二个星期一，与美国的哥伦布日相同。

11月的第四个星期四是感恩节。感恩节是美国人民独创的一个古老节日，也是美国人合家欢聚的节日，因此美国人提起感恩节总是备感亲切。感恩节是美国国定假日中最地道、最美国式的节日(holiday)。

感恩节英文介绍

Thanksgiving Day(感恩节)

Almost every culture in the world has held

celebrations of thanks for a plentiful harvest. The

American Thanksgiving holiday began as a feast of

thanksgiving in the early days of the American colonies

almost four hundred years ago.

In 1620, a boat filled with more than one hundred

people sailed across the Atlantic Ocean to ttle in

the New World(新大陆). This religious group had begun

to question the beliefs of the Church of England and

they wanted to parate from it. The Pilgrims ttled

in what is now the state of Massachutts. Their first

winter in the New World was difficult. They had arrived

too late to grow many crops, and without fresh food,

half the colony died from dia. The following spring

the Iroquois Indians(美国纽约州东北部易洛魁族印第安人)taught them how to grow corn, a new food for the

colonists. They showed them other crops to grow in the

unfamiliar soil and how to hunt and fish.

In the autumn of 1621, bountiful crops of corn,

barley(大麦), beans and pumpkins were harvested. The

colonists had much to be thankful for, so a feast was

planned. They invited the local Indian chief and 90

Indians. The Indians brought deer to roast with the

turkeys and other wild game offered by the colonists.

The colonists had learned how to cook cranberries and

different kinds of corn and squash dishes from the

Indians. To this first Thanksgiving, the Indians had

even brought popcorn.

In following years, many of the original colonists

celebrated the autumn harvest with a feast of thanks.

After the United States became an independent

country, Congress recommended one yearly day of

thanksgiving for the whole nation to celebrate. George

Washington suggested the date November 26 as

Thanksgiving Day. Then in 1863, at the end of a long

and bloody civil war, Abraham Lincoln asked all

Americans to t aside the last Thursday in November

as a day of thanksgiving.

Thanksgiving falls on the fourth Thursday of

November, a different date every year. The President

must proclaim that date as the official celebration.

Thanksgiving is a time for tradition and sharing.

Even if they live far away, family members gather for

a reunion at the hou of an older relative. All give

thanks together for the good things that they have.

In this spirit of sharing, civic groups and

charitable organizations offer a traditional meal to

tho in need, particularly the homeless. On most

tables throughout the United States, foods eaten at the

first thanksgiving have become traditional.

Symbols of ThanksgivingTurkey, corn, pumpkins and

cranberry sauce(酸果曼沙司)are symbols which

reprent the first Thanksgiving. Now all of the

symbols are drawn on holiday decorations and greeting

cards. The u of corn meant the survival of the

colonies. "Indian corn" as a table or door decoration

reprents the harvest and the fall ason.

Sweet-sour cranberry sauce, or cranberry jelly,

was on the first Thanksgiving table and is still rved

today. The cranberry is a small, sour berry. It grows

in bogs(沼泽), or muddy areas, in Massachutts and

other New England states. The Indians ud the fruit

to treat infections. They ud the juice to dye their

rugs and blankets. They taught the colonists how to cook

the berries with sweetener(甜味佐料)and water to make

a sauce. The Indians called it "ibimi" which means

"bitter berry." When the colonists saw it, they named

it "crane-berry" becau the flowers of the berry bent

the stalk over, and it rembled the long-necked bird

called a crane. The berries are still grown in New

England.

In 1988, a Thanksgiving ceremony of a different

kind took place at the Cathedral of St. John the Divine.

More than four thousand people gathered on Thanksgiving

night. Among them were Native Americans reprenting

tribes from all over the country and descendants of

people who ancestors had migrated to the New World.

The ceremony was a public acknowledgment of the

Indians' role in the first Thanksgiving 350 years ago.

Until recently most schoolchildren believed that the

Pilgrims cooked the entire Thanksgiving feast, and

offered it to the Indians. In fact, the feast was

planned to thank the Indians for teaching them how to

cook tho foods. Without the Indians, the first

ttlers would not have survived.