英语同义近义词短语

同义近义词短语速记（一）

1. 到达 reach; get to; arrive in(at)

2. 回来 come back; get back; return

3. 害怕 be afraid of; be(feel) frightened of

4. 担心 be worried about; be anxious about

5. 讨厌 be tired of; be fed up with

6. 因……而出名 be famous for; be well-know for

7. 在……方面好 be good at; do well in

8. 在……方面差 be weak in; do badly in

9. 能 be able to; can

10. 值 be worth; cost

11. 出生 be born; give birth to

12. 当心；小心 be careful; look out

13. 离开 be away; leave

14. 在家 be in; be at home

15. 在外面；不在家 be out; be not at home

16. 装满了 be full of; 被用……装满 be filled with

17. 来自 be from; come from

18. 一直 all the time; always

19. 遍及 all over; around

20. 终年；全年 all the year round; during the whole year

21. 尽快 as soon as possible; as early as possible

22. 立刻；马上 at once; right away

23. 起先（初） at first; first of all; at the beginning

24. 最后 at last; in the end; finally

25. 一次又一次地 again and again; over and over

26. 一整天 all day; in the daytime

43. 独自，孤单 by onelf; alone

44. 事物 food; somethng to eat

45. ……怎么样 what about; how about

46. 名字 first name; given name

47. 姓 family name; last name

48. 展览 on show; on display

49. 在……的中部 in the center of; in the middle of

50. 紧邻着 next to; beside

51. 多亏 thanks to; becau of

52. 在某人帮助下 thanks to; with one’s help

53. 照料 look after; take care of

54. 查找 look up; try to find the meaning of

55. 看起来像……一样 look like; look the same as

56. 与……相像 look like; be similar to; take after

57. 看电影 e a film; watch movies; go to the cinema; go to the movies/a movie

58. 告别 e sb. off; say goodbye to sb.

59. 打电话给…… ring up; call up

60. 给某人打电话 give sb. a call; make a call to sb.

61. 坐下 take a at; sit down

87. 诸如；例如 such as; for example; for instance

88. 去睡觉 go to bed; go to sleep

89. 不久前 the other day; not long ago

90. 穿着 wear; be in; be/get dresd in

91. 几乎不 hardly; almost not

92. 不经常 hardly ever; ldom

93. 许多 plently of; a lot of; lots of; a number of; many much

94. 宁可……而不 ather than;

95. 取得进展 get on with sth.; make progress with

96. 属于 belong to; be owned by

97. 耗尽，用完 u up; run out of

98. 发生 happen; take place

99. 追逐 cha; run after

100. 对……满意 be happy with; be plead with

101. 使某人记起 remind sb. of; make sb. remember

102. 同意某人 agree with sb.; have the same opinion as sb.

103. 把……提供给某人 provide sth. for sb.; offer sth. to sb.

104. 被期望做某事 be suppod to do sth.; should do sth.

131. 失去生命 lo one’s life; die

132. 败给某人 lo to sb.; be beaten by sb.

133. 开某人玩笑 play a joke on sb.; make fun of sb.

134. 比……更喜欢…… ;

135. 把……看作 as; as

136. 意外 by accident; by chance

137. 建立；设立 t up; establish; start; found

138. 当然 of cour; certainly; sure

139. 修理 mend; repair; fix up

140. 没关系 Never mind; No problem; It doesn’t matter; Don’t mention it

141. 关于 about; on

142. 活着的 living; alive

143. 惊奇的 amazed; surprid

144. 漂亮的 beautiful; pretty

145. 开始 begin; start

146. 聪明的 clever; bright

147. 关闭 clo; shut

148. 完成 finish; complete

175. 落下 drop; fall

176. 愉快的 pleasant; enjoyable

177. 发现 find; discover

178. 成年人 grown-up; adult

179. 粗鲁的 rude; impolite

180. 主要的 mainly; mostly

反义词速记

1. after—before

2. bring—take

3. clo—open

4. clod—open

5. youn—old

6. new—old

7. ahead—behind

8. cloudy—sunny

9. like—dislike

10. cock—hen

11. animal—plant

12. cold—hot

13. ask—answer

14. come—go

15. aunt—uncle

16. cool—warm

17. back—front

18. cry—laugh

19. bad—good

20. danger—safety

21. dangerous—safe

22. friendly—unfriendly

23. begin—end

24. white—black

25. curly—straight

26. lazy—hard

27. short—long

28. short—tall

29. daughter—son

30. behind—in front of

31. day—night

32. clean—dirty

33. best—worst

34 dead—living

35. better—wor

36. death—birth

37. big—small

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38. different—same

39. black—white

40. difficult—easy

41. hard—easy

42. heavy—light

43. interesting—boring

44. borrow—return

45. dry—wet

46. both—neither

47. early—late

48. bottom—top

49. empty—full

50. boy—girl

51. enemy—friend

52. busy—free

53. ever—never

54. buy—ll

55. fair—unfair

56. cheap—expensive

57. fat—thin

58. clever—foolish

59. first—last

60. forget—remember

61. happy—sad

62. beautiful—ugly

63. police—rude

64. grandma—grandpa

65. polite—rude

66. happy—sad

67. poor—rich

68. hate—love

69. possible—impossible

70. pull—push

71. quick—show

72. high—low

73. receive—nd

74. hungry—full

75. refu—accept

76. husband—wife

77. rest—work

78. in—out

79. right—wrong

80. into—outof

81. ri—drop

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82. key—lock

83. save—waste

84. king—queen

85. short—tall

86. later—sooner

87. sit—stand

88. sky—ground

89. lo—find

90. soft—hard

91. man—woman

92. south—north

93. many—few

94. start—finish

95. stay—leave

96. more—less

97. strong—weak

98. morning—evening

99. teacher—student

100. mother—father

101. teach—learn

102. yes—no

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