现在完成时 一般过去时 一般将来时

现在完成时、一般过去式、一般将来时

现在完成时

含义：

1. 谈论过去发生的某事，但对现在造成了影响

e.g. She has broken her arm, so she can’t play basketball.

她伤了她的胳膊, 所以她不能打篮球了.

2. 过去开始的某事，现在还在继续.

e.g. He has lived in China for 20 years.

他已经在中国住了20年了.

He has lived in China since 1993.

3. 已经发生过的事情.

I have had dinner.

构成：

1. I________ already __________ (e) the film.

2. My father ____ just ____ (come) back from work. He is tired now.

3. Where’s Li Ming ? He __________ (go) to the teacher’s office.

4. So far I _______________(make) quite a few friends here.

5. I ________ just ___________ (finish) my homework.

6. My father ___________ (read) this book since yesterday.

7. I _________just ________(buy) a book .

动词过去式过去分词不顾则变化

动词原形 过去式 过去分词

cost[kɔst] cost[kɔst] cost[kɔst]

cut[kʌt] cut[kʌt] cut[kʌt]

hurt[hə:t] hurt[hə:t] hurt[hə:t]

hit[hit] hit[hit] hit[hit]

let[let] let[let] let[let]

put[put] put[put] put[put]

read[ri:d] read[red] read[red]

t[t] t[t] t[t]

shut[ʃʌt] shut[ʃʌt] shut[ʃʌt]

花费

割，切

受伤

打，撞

让

放下

读

安排，安置

关上,闭起,停止营业

动词原形 过去式 过去分词

become[bi'kʌm] became[bi'keim] become[bi'kʌm]

come[kʌm] came[keim] come[kʌm]

run[rʌn] ran[ræn] run[rʌn]

3. ABB

动词原形 过去式 过去分词

hear[hiə] heard[hə:d] heard[hə:d]

变

来

跑

听见

学习

建筑

借给

送

花费

带来

买

打架

思考,想

捉,抓

教

喂

learn[lə:n] learned/learnt[lə:nt] learned/learnt[lə:nt]

build[bild] built[bilt] built[bilt]

lend[lend] lent[lent] lent[lent]

nd[nd] nt[nt] nt[nt]

spend[spend] spent[spent] spent[spent]

bring[briŋ] brought[brɔ:t] brought[brɔ:t]

buy[bai] bought[bɔ:t] bought[bɔ:t]

fight[fait] fought[fɔ:t] fought[fɔ:t]

think[θiŋk] thought[θɔ:t] thought[θɔ:t]

catch[kætʃ] caught[kɔ:t] caught[kɔ:t]

teach[ti:tʃ] taught[tɔ:t] taught[tɔ:t]

feed[fi:d] fed[fed] fed[fed]

find[faind] found found

meet[mi:t] met[met] met[met]

sit[sit] sat[sæt] sat[sæt]

win[win] won[wʌn] won[wʌn]

feel['fi:l] felt[felt] felt[felt]

keep[ki:p] kept[kept] kept[kept]

leave[li:v] left[left] left[left]

sleep[sli:p] slept[slept] slept[slept]

sweep[swi:p] swept[swept] swept[swept]

say[i] said[d] said[d]

lo[lu:z] lost[lɔst,lɔ:st] lost[lɔst,lɔ:st]

have[həv] had[hæd,həd,əd] had[hæd,həd,əd]

make[meik] made[meid] made[meid]

ll[l] sold[səuld] sold[səuld]

tell[tel] told[təuld] told[təuld]

4. ABC

发现，找到

遇见

坐

赢

感到

保持

离开

睡觉

扫

说

失去

有

制造

卖

告诉

动词原形 过去式 过去分词

blow[bləu] blew[blu:] blown

drive[draiv] drove[drəuv] driven[drivən]

吹

驾驶

draw[drɔ:] drew[dru:] drawn[drɔ:n]

eat[i:t] ate[et,eit] eaten['i:tən]

fall[fɔ:l] fell[fel] fallen['fɔ:lən]

give[ɡiv] gave[ɡeiv] given['ɡivən]

know[nəu] knew[nju:,nu:] known

take[teik] took[tuk] taken['teikn,'teikən]

throw[θrəu] threw[θru:] thrown[θrəun,'θrəun]

ride[raid] rode[rəud] ridden['ridən]

e[si:] saw[sɔ:] en[si:n]

write[rait] wrote[rəut] written['ritən]

get[ɡet] got[ɡɔt] got/gotten['ɡɔtən]

begin[bi'ɡin] began[bi'ɡæn] begun[bi'ɡʌn]

drink[driŋk] drank[dræŋk] drunk[drʌŋk]

sing[siŋ] sang[sæŋ] sung[sʌŋ]

sink[siŋk] sank[sæŋk] sunk[sʌŋk]

swim[swim] swam[swæm] swum[swʌm]

ring[riŋ] rang[ræŋ] rung[rʌŋ]

be(am,is,are) was/were been

bear[bεə] bore[bɔ:] born/borne[bɔ:n]

画画

吃

落下

给

知道

拿

抛，扔

骑

看见

写

得到

开始

喝

唱

下沉,沉没

游泳

打电话

是

负担,忍受

do[du:,du:] did[did] done[dʌn]

fly[flai] flew[flu:] flown[fləun]

go[ɡəu] went[went] gone[ɡɔn]

lie[lai] lay[lei] lain[lein]

wear[wεə] wore[wɔ:] worn[wɔ:n]

做

飞

去

躺

穿

写出下列动词的过去式、过去分词

1. do

现在完成时句型转化

句型转化

1.I have finished our homework .

改写成否定句：

改写成一般疑问句：

对划线部分提问：

has been there twice .

改写成否定句：

改写成一般疑问句：

对划线部分提问：

teacher has studied Japane for three years.

改写成否定句：

改写成一般疑问句：

对划线部分提问：

常见与现在完成时连用时间副词

1． for+时间段；since+时间点/从句

2．常见的副词：yet（还）, just（刚刚）, already（已经）, ever（曾

经）, never（从未）,lately；recently, just，up to now, till now, so far, the

days， in the past few years／months／weeks／days

用since或for 填空

1. two days 2. two days ago

2. last year 4. 4 hours

5. 1993 6. yesterday

按要求按成句子

1. He has already come home.

He home ？（疑问句）

he home ？（疑问句）

2. Have you ever been to America？（从未去过做完整回答）

练习：

Choo the best answer.

1. How long have you _______ here?

A. come B. got C. arrived D. been

2. Jane has _____ to Beijing. She will come back tomorrow.

A. been C. went D. never been

3.--Who will go to the station to meet Lorry?

--I will. I _____ her veral times.

A. met B. have met C. had met D. will meet

4. --What a nice dress! How long _____ you _____ it?

--Just 2 weeks.

A. will, buy B. did, buy C. are, having D. have, had

5.--Do you know Lydia very well?

--Yes, She and I _____ friends since we were very young.

A. have made B. have become C. have been D. have

turned

6. The Smiths _______ in China for 8 years.

A. has lived B. lived C. have been D. live

7. --Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black?

-- Sorry. He ______ the Bainiao Park.

A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. will go to

8. --____ you ever ____ to the US?

-- Yes, twice.

A. Have, gone B. Have, been C, Do, go , going

9. --I have been to the US. Can you tell me something about it

-- Yes, twice.

A. ever B. just C, never y

一般过去时:

表在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作，或过去习惯性动作。通常以动词的过

去式表示，其否定句和各种疑问句靠助动词did构成。常跟明确的过去时间连用，

如：

yesterday；last week；in 1945，at that time；once； a few days ago；

My brother was in the park just now.

Last week I read an English book.

构成;主语+过去式+其它

动词过去式规则变化跟过去分词变化一样

动词过去式不规则变化

写出下列动词的第过去式形式

go ___________ __________ enjoy __________ ___________

buy __________ __________ eat ___________ ___________

get __________ __________ walk __________ __________

take __________ __________ dance __________ __________

write _________ __________ run __________ __________

swim _________ _________ find __________ __________

begin _______ _________ do __________ __________

play __________ ___________ study _________ __________

构成：

1.) 肯定句：主语+过去式+其它（规则变化与现在分词一样）

如：He telephoned me four times yesterday.

2.) 否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其它

如： He didn’t telephone me four times yesterday.

3.) 一般疑问句及其回答：

Did +主语+动词原形+其它？句末用问号。

肯定回答：yes, …did.

否定回答：No, …didn’t.

如：Did he telephone you four times yesterday?

Yes, he did . / No, he didn’t.

4.) 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ did +主语+动

词原形+其它？句末用问号。

如：When did he telephone you four times?

He telephoned me four times yesterday?

1. The children had a good time in the park.

否定句：__________________________________________

一般疑问句：________________________________________

对划线部分提问：____________________________________

2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.

否定句：__________________________________________

一般疑问句：________________________________________

对划线部分提问：____________________________________

否定句，很简单，动词之前didn’t加。

疑问构成也有法，主语之前把did加。

还有一点别忘记，后面的动词原形替。

一般过去时be动词的用法口诀

单数 ：I 用was， you 用were，非I 非you用was。

复数 ：复数主语更好用，记住一律都用were。

用括号内所给词的适当形式填空

1. We _________ (enjoy) ourlves at the party last night.

____________ (study) for the English test last Sunday.

3._______ you ______ (go) to the Great Wall last year?

4. What day _______ (be) it yesterday?

old man _______(be)ill and went to e a doctor.

________ (have) a party last night.

__________ (visit) the muum and went home.

8.— How _______ (be) the students? — They were very friendly.

often _______ (have) supper at home. Today he ______ (have) supper at school

10.______ he _______ (have) lunch at nine? --No, he didn’t.

用适当的时态填空：

’s _____________ (live) here ever since she was ten.

of them ________________ (be) in Hongkong for ten days.

of them ____________ (come) to Hongkong ten days ago.

4. The train __________ (leave) half an hour ago.

5. Mary________(lo) her pen. ________ you _______(e) it here and there?

6. _________ you _____ (find) your watch yet?

7. ---Are you thirsty? ---No I _________just _________ (have) some orange.

8. We already _________ (return) the book.

9. ________ they _______ (build) a new school in the village?

10. I _____________(not finish) my homework . Can you help me?

11. My father ___________ (read) the novel twice.

12. I _____________ (buy) a book just now.

13. I _____________ (lost ) my watch yesterday.

14. My father _______________ (read) this book since yesterday.

一般将来时:

一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作、状态以及打算。该时态一般与表示将来意

义的时间状语连用。

tomorrow 明天 this month 本月 the day after tomorrow 后天

next week 下周 in two days’ time 两天之后 from now on 从现在起

in the future 将来

He will fly to New York next month.

I will come home at ven o’clock this evening.

结构： 主语+will /be going to+V原

Cindy (come) back next month.

Mother (give)me a a nice cake on my next birthday.

Mary and I (leave) for Athens next week.

按要求造句。

1. Will you fly to Beijing tomorrow night？(对划线部分提问)

_______________________________________________________

2. Yesterday morning he went up very late. (对划线部分提问)

_______________________________________________________

3. We haven’t finished our homework yet.(转换成一般疑问句)

_________________________________________________________

4. They are repairing the car. (对划线部分提问)

_________________________________________________________

5. Mary and I will leave for Athens next week. (对划线部分提问)

__________________________________________________________