2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精
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Rearchers from the French National Centre for Scientific
Rearch (CNRS) discovered that ant species Formica fusca has a
well-developed n of smell. It was able to
distinguish cancerous cells from healthy cells in humans. But
more clinical tests must be carried out before the findings could
be ud in clinical ttings like hospitals, the team said.
In the rearch, the scientists performed tests with 36 ants,
smelling cells under a laboratory tting. First, the ants were
expod to the smell of a sample of cancerous human cells.
This odor (气味) was then associated with a reward of sugar
solution. Then, the rearchers expod the ants to two different
odors. One was a new smell and the other was the smell of the
cancerous cells. Once this test was successful, the rearchers
expod the ants to different cancerous cells. As such, the
scientists found that “ants discriminate between cancerous and
healthy cells and between two cancerous lines.” After training,
Formica fusca ants are able to detect volatile organic
compounds of cancerous cells.
This study shows that ants are capable of learning very
quickly, at lower cost, and are efficient, points out CNRS in a
news relea. This isn’t the first time that scientists have ud
animals to locate cancerous cells. Dogs’ nos are well suited
for medical diagnosis and ud for the detection of
cancer-specific. However, training them to do so requires veral
months to a year.
A. The rearch tools and methods.
B. The process of the rearch.
C. The application of the findings.
D B C D
On Mondays, two of my children get ready for school in
an unusual way. Each packs plenty of food and water, a pair
of rubber boots and sometimes a cup of hot chocolate. Then, I
drop them off at a nearby park where they spend the entire day
outside at a certified forest school.
When I first signed them up for forest school program, I
loved the idea, but as a mum, I was concerned about a few
things: Would they be comfortable outside for that long? Would
they stay engaged for that many hours? Then I asked them if
time ever emed to move slowly, they stared at me in confusion.
“What about all the things they’re missing in real school?”
concerned parents have asked me. Neither of their classroom
teachers thinks it’s a problem
but most significantly, my kids are learning new and different
skills that a classroom cannot teach. They are learning to sit
silently and obrve nature up clo-a skill that’s virtually
impossible to develop in a noisy and overcrowded classroom
tting. They are making social connections across a broader
range of age groups. They cooperate together, using their
different sizes and strengths to fulfill various roles within their
games.
I appreciate it that forest school is shaping my boys’
relationship with the outdoors. They’re learning how to spend
extended periods of time in nature, what to do to pass the time,
and developing knowledge that will get them much clor to
nature in the coming decades.
4. What is special about the forest school program?
A. Teachers engage in kids’ play.
C. It focus on nature protection.
D. It offers various food and drinks.
5. How did the author feel about kids’ reaction to her
questions?
B. Forest school program proves a hit
C. Parks are replacing traditional schools
D. Forest school: a fine place for my kids
B C C D
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