新目标八年级上册
Unit 8 How do you make banana milk shake? 讲义
一、重点单词
n名词：注意可数名词与不可数名词
shake奶昔
blender 果汁机
yogurt 酸奶
honey蜂蜜
spoon 勺子，汤匙，调羹
salt 盐
pepper胡椒粉，辣椒
sugar糖
butter黄油
chee干酪，奶酪
corn 玉米，谷物
popcorn爆米花
sandwich三明治
bread面包
piece 片，块，件，篇
lettuce 生菜，莴苣
turkey火鸡
gravy肉汁，肉汤
watermelon 西瓜 气急败坏是什么意思
Plate盘子，碟子
oven烤箱，烤炉
18种堕胎食物cover n.盖子，覆盖物 v.遮盖，盖上
v动词：
cut切，割 cut up 切碎
pour 倾倒，灌
pour into 倾倒进…
peel 剥皮，剥落
add 加，增加
add….to 把…加到…
rve服务，提供
mix 混合
mix…with…把…和…混合在一起adj形容词：traditional传统的
prep介词：into 到……里，add…into… pour…into… put…into…
adv副词一年级生字：finally最后地，最终（first, next, then, finally）
二、重点短语
1.turn on（off） 打开、接通\关掉（电器） 2.cut up 切碎
3. pour…into 把…倒入 4. milk shake奶昔
5. add…to把…加到…上 6.a piece of 一片，一张，一条，一块，一首
7.how many/how much 多少 8.two spoons of 两茶匙
9. fill…with… 用…把…装满 10.cover…with…用…覆盖/盖着…
大门简笔画11.make a banana milk shake 制作香蕉奶昔 12.turkey slices火鸡切片
13.here’s a recipe for….这儿是制作…的食谱 14.at this time在这时
15.slices of duck =duck slices 鸭肉片 16.a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶
17.need some help需要一些帮助 18.put…on把…放在…的上面
19.one by one一个接一个
20. some lettuce 一些生菜 不可数（bread, butter）
三、放学歌儿歌重难点精讲
1. How do you make a banana milk shake?你是如何做香蕉奶昔的？
1)shake n.1）（可数）摇动；颤动；抖动 e.g. 她摇摇他，把他叫醒。She gave him a shake to wave him up.
2)(可数)奶昔 milk shake 奶昔
v.抖动 e.g. 他走上前和我握手。 He came forward and shook me by the hand.
2)make作行为动词，“制作，处理”。作使役动词，可构成make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
Ex. 1.The two great men ______ when the talk was over.
A. shook hand B. shook hand with each other C. shook each other’s hand D. shook each other by hand
2.【2009绵阳】---_____ do you make a banana milk shake? ---Peel the bananas first and blend them with milk.
A. What B. When C. How D. Where
3.【台州】---Let’s ______ some dumplings right now. ---OK. I’ll cup up the meat first.
A.eat B. buy C. heat D. make
2.Turn on the blender. 打开果汁机。
T打量的读音urn on “打开”，通常指扭转开关打开水龙头、煤气或打开电灯。
Turn off 关上 turn down 把……调小；拒绝 turn up调大；出现 turn to 转向；求助于；翻倒（某页）
Turn over 翻转；翻身 turn ……into……把……变成……
注意：代词做宾语需要放在词组的中间。名词做宾语通常放在词组的后面。
Ex. 1.【福州】---It’s time for the weather report. Could I _______ the TV, Dad?
---Go ahead, plea. I also want to know about the weather for tomorrow.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down
2.【内江】Remember to ______ your mobile phone when the plane takes off.
A. turn on B. turn down C. turn off
3.cut up the banana. 切碎香蕉。
分配制度Cut v.表示“用刀、剑切、割、剪”。
短语： cut up 切碎，粉碎，捣毁 cut down 砍到；减少；消减 cut off 打断；切断；阻碍
Cut into sth. 切开某物
e.g. 昨天我做完饭时切破了手指。 I cut my finger when I cooked the dinner yesterday.
他电话中只谈到一般就被打断了。 He was cut off in the middle of the telephone conversation.
Ex.1.--- What can I do you? ---Plea peel three bananas, and ________.
A. cut up it B. cut them up C. cup up them D. cut it up
4. Put the bananas and ice-cream自制豆腐 in the blender.把香蕉和酸奶倒进搅拌器里。
put …in 把……放进 其中in 可以用into来替代。
拓展：put on 穿上；上演 put off延迟，延期 put up 举手，张贴，搭建（帐篷）
put out 熄灭 put away 把……举起来 put down 写下，记下
e.g. 他上床前熄灭了所有的灯。He put out all the lights before going to bed.
如果你们知道答案的话请举手。Plea put up your hands if you know the answers.
Ex.1.Cut _____ the apples and then put them _____ the blender.
