2021-2022学年陕西省渭南市蒲城县高三（上）期中英语试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Great Activities for Nature Lovers Hiking
One of the easiest and most accessible ways to get clo to nature is by tting out on a good old fashioned hike.Hiking generally doesn't require any fancy equipment or special skills,just a piece of map and a thirst for adventure.This activity can be as relaxing as you make it.
Backcountry Camping
Why limit yourlf to just a day hike when you can have a full weekend（or longer）adventure？Backcountry camping involves packing your tent,sleeping gear,food,and water on your back to t up camp in a remote location.If you're an experienced hiker and camper,this is an excellent way to test your survival skills and explore the wilderness.
Mountain and Road Biking
Unlike long hikes through the woods,biking allows you to cover more ground and travel farther in nature.Mountain biking typically involves riding up and down steep slopes,between trees,and over rocks.If this sounds too inten or your tires aren't suited for rugged terrain,consider taking a road bike on paved trails through forest prerves or along country roads.
Gardening
Contrary to popular belief,you don't have to travel beyond your own backyard to experience the beauty of nature every day.If your personality is less adventurous or your mobility restricted,consider planting a garden to grow your own vegetables,fruits,herbs,or flowers.There's something truly satisfying about mixing up a salad with fresh ingredients you grew yourlf.One of the best parts about spending time in nature is that it doesn't have to break your budget and anyone can do it.
1.What does hiking need for hikers？ ______
左金丸的配方>香港回归日期A. A world map. B. A strong desire.
C. Practical skills. D. Necessary equipment.大医精诚
感恩父母诗歌
2.Where will you go to show your survival potential in the wild？ ______
A. To a backyard. B. To a forest.
C. To a mountain. D. To a distant place.
3.Which of the following can take you to travel farthest？ ______
A. Hiking. B. Backcountry Camping.
C. Gardening. D. Mountain and Road Biking.
4.What is the advantage of enjoying the natural beauty in your garden？ ______
A. It's popular. B. It saves money.
C. It's adventurous. D. It saves time.
B
The first emperor of China,Qin Shihuang,is remembered for the many things he did during his rule.Between 221 and 210 B.C.，he started the construction of the Great Wall
of China.He built a large network of roads.He introduced a new writing system,currency,and t of measurements.The emperor also ordered the construction of a huge army of life-sized terracotta soldiers.The,he hoped,would protect his tomb after his death.
Today,the soldiers in Xi'an's terracotta muum are light brown,but they weren't always this color.They began as an army of red,blue,yellow,green,white,and purple.Sadly,most of the colors did not last to the prent day.Before their discovery,the clay soldiers were protected by being underground.When they were unearthed，however,the air caud the coating under the paint to fall off.The paint disappeared in less time than it takes to boil an egg,taking with it important pieces of history.
New techniques are now starting to reveal the army's true colors.Archeologists have recently discovered an area with more than a hundred soldiers.Many of the still have their painted features,including black hair,pink faces,and black or brown eyes.Chine and German rearchers have developed a special liquid to help prerve the soldiers' colors.After they find a soldier or other artifact,archeologists spray it with the liquid.They t
hen cover it in plastic.
Archeologists are also finding colors in the dirt around Xi'an's terracotta warriors.It's important not to disturb the dirt,so the colors won't be lost."We are treating the earth as an artifact"，says archeologist Rong Bo,the muum's leading chemist.The next challenge,says Rong,is to find a way to apply the colors to the army again.Once that happens,artists can bring Emperor Qin's army back to life in full color.
5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the cond paragraph？ ______
A. Archaeologists have discovered many terracotta soldiers.
B. The soldiers' paint fell off becau of the high temperature.
C. Visitors to the muum do not actually e the original soldiers.
D. The soldiers lost their colors very quickly after being discovered.
6.Which of the following can replace the underlined word "unearthed" in Paragraph 2？ ______
A. Destroyed. B. Dug up. 职工参与C. Identified. D. Buried.
史彦超
7.Which statement would Rong Bo probably agree with？ ______
A. The soldiers should be left the way they were found.
B. Artists should be able to paint the soldiers any color they want.
C. We should try to restore the army's original colors.
D. The first step when opening a tomb is blowing away the dirt.
8.Where can we read this passage？ ______
A. In a magazine. B. In a math book.
C. In a diary. D. In a medical paper.
C
For centuries,tea has been ud for far more than overcoming thirst.Around the world people drink it to relax and restore energy. 梦见牙齿脱落
Green,oolong and black tea come from the same plant — Camellia sinensis（茶树）.Green tea,however,is procesd in a different way,which results in higher levels of s
ome of the compounds that scientists believe have positive effects on our mental health.
A 2017 review of more than 100 studies found that green tea can impact the brain in three ways：reduce anxiety；focus attention；and improve brain function,especially memory.However,it was cautioned that the effects aren't large,and current evidence is mainly provided by small-scale studies.
There are also suggestions that tea could improve the symptoms of depression,dementia（痴呆）鱼腥草的功效and Down syndrome （唐氏综合征）.
A 2018 study conducted in South Korea found that frequent green tea drinkers were 21% less likely to develop depression than tho who were non-drinkers.However,as an obrvational study,it couldn't establish cau and effect,only association.
Tea also has some benefits for our physical health — it's linked to a longer life,could reduce some risk factors for cardiovascular（心血管的） dia such as heart attack and stroke,and may also have a weight-losing effect.
"We need better data to truly asss the benefits of tea on our mental and physical well-being," said Gunter Kuhnle at the University of Reading,"however,with the exception of gr
een tea pills,which have been linked to liver damage,and burning tea,which has been linked to esophageal（食道的）cancer,there's no real downside to a cup of tea.I think most people enjoy rituals（仪式感）.It's a comforting thing.If there's anything wrong,here it's a cup of tea that's needed."
