高中英语非谓语动词单项选择题汇总（含解析）
1. The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the hou.
A.ro B.rising C. to ri D.rin
答案 B
解析：考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。句意为“接下来我们看到的是烟雾从房子的后面冒出来。”ri升起来和e看到这两个动作是同时发生的，因此选择现在进行的形式表示非谓语动词动作和谓语动词动作同时发生。选B。
2. Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______ a good college.
A.enter B. to enter C. entering D. entered
【陷阱】容易误选A。有的同学一看到空格前的情态动词 could 就断定此处应填动词原形 enter。
【分析】其实正确答案应是B。此句为省略句，即在 could 那个让我尊敬的人后省略了动词 do中国有多少个军，若把句子补完整应为Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could do to enter a good college。即句中的不定式短语(to enter a good college)是用作目的状语的，而不是与情态动词(could)一起构成谓语。请再看类似例句：
(1) They did what they could to comfort her. 他们尽量安慰她。
(2) They did everything they could to save her life. 他们尽一切力量拯救她的性命。
(3) He studies as hard as he could to catch up with his classmates. 他拼命学习以便赶上他的同学。
3. The island, to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.
A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined
答案 C
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“因为有一座桥与大陆连接，那个岛屿很容易去。”join是及
物动词，但空格后没有宾语，故使用join的过去分词形式，充当表示状态或性质的形容词用，选项A、B、D都是主动式，需要后接宾语，因此排除。选C。
4. He ran as fast as he could _____ to catch the early bus.心胸狭隘拼音
A. to hope B. hope C. hoping D. hoped
解析：此题的答案是 C不是A，其中的现在分词短语 hoping to catch the early bus 用作伴随状语。
5. He spent every minute he could _____ spoken English.
A. practi B. to practi C. practising D. practid
解析：此题答案选 C，这与前面动词 spent 的搭配有关，即 spend … (in) doing sth。若将此句补充完整，即为 He spent every minute he could spend in practising spoken English.
6. Before going abroad he devoted all he could _______ his oral English.
A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. to improving
此题答案选D，注意两点：一是 devote … to … 是固定搭配，意为“把……贡献给……”；二是其中的 to 是介词，不是不定式符号，后接动词时要用动名词。
7. Sarah pretended to be cheerful,______nothing about the argument.
A. says B. said C. to say D. saying
答案 D
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“Sarah假装开心，对那次争论什么也没说。”A和B项是谓语动词形式，句中没有连词，故排除；C项是作目的状语，而句中是伴随状态，故选D。
8. He knows nothing about it, so he can’t help _______ any of your work.
A. doing B. to do C. being doing D. to be done
【陷阱】容易误选B，根据 can’t help doing sth 这一结构推出。
菠萝功效【分析】其实答案应选A。比较以下结构：
can’t help to do sth = 不能帮助做某事
can’t help doing sth = 禁不住做某事，情不自禁地做某事
9. She can’t help ____ the hou becau she’s busy making a cake.
A cleaning B. to clean C. cleaned D. being cleaned
答案是B。
10. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help _____ into buying something they don’t really need.
A. to persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded
此题应选C，句中的 can’t help 意为“禁不住”（注意根据句意用被动形式）。
销售励志
11. It’s important for the figures regularly.
A. to be updated B. to have been updated C. to update D. to have updated
答案 A
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“经常更新这些数值很重要。”B和D项表示发生过的某件具体的事，但句尾的regularly表示经常发生的事，故用一般现在时。for引出的逻辑主语the figures与update存在着被动关系，故选A。
12. All her time _______ experiments, she has no time for films.
A. devoted to do B. devoted to doing C. devoting to doing D. is devoted to doing
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】此题最佳答案为B。现分析如下：
(1) devote 意为“致力于，献身于”，主要用 devote…to…或be devoted to，其中的to 是介词，不是不定式符号，故后接动词时要用动名词，不用不定式。
(2) 簧岭>小狗怎么画简笔画选A错误：若将 do 改为 doing 则可以。
(3) 选B正确：all her time devoted to doing experiments为独立主格结构，用作状语。
(4) 选C错误：因为all her time 与 devote 为被动关系，故应将devoting改为devoted。
(5) 选D错误：若单独看 All her time is devoted to doing experiments，此句并没有错，但问题是逗号前后两个简单句没有必要的连接方式，所以从整体上看仍不对，假若在后一句的句首加上and或so，则可选D，或将D将中的is 改为 being也可选它。
13. All the preparations for the project ______, we’re ready to start.
A. completed B. have been completed C. had been completed D.been completed
答案是A。
14. Such _______ the ca, I couldn’t help but______ him.
A. being, support B. was, support C. has been, supporting D. is, to support
答案是A。
15. All the preparations for the project ______, and we’re ready to start.
get的现在分词
A. completed B. have been completed C. had been completed D. been completed
答案选B，因为句中使用了并列连词and
16. Such _______ the ca, I couldn’t help but______ him.
A. being, support B. was, support
C. has been, supporting D. is, to support
答案选B。
17. Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourlf more tired, on you feet.
