一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态
第一篇:一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态
一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态
一、构成对比
1.一般过去时的被动语态:was / were + 动词的过去分词 如: The teaching building was built six years ago.这座教学楼建于六年前。
2.一般将来时的被动语态:“will be + 动词的过去分词”或“am / is / are going to be + 动词的过去分词”
如: This muum will / is going to be finished next month.这座博物馆将于下个月竣工。
二、否定形式和疑问形式对比 1.否定形式:
★一般过去时的被动语态:was / were + not + 动词的过去分词 如: The window was not broken by him.窗玻璃不是他打碎的。
★一般将来时的被动语态:“will not be + 动词的过去分词”或“am / is / are not going to be + 动词的过去分词”
如:The new film will not / isn’t going to be shown in our city next week.那部新电影下周不在我们城市放映。2.疑问形式:
★一般过去时的被动语态:通常把was / were置于主语前。如: Were the textbooks written in 2000? 这些课本是2000年写的吗? Where were tho bus made? 那些公共汽车是哪里制造的?
★一般将来时的被动语态:将will,(be going to中的)am / is / are置于主语之前。如:
When will the road be opened to traffic? 这条路什么时候通车?
Are we going to be asked to attend the meeting? 我们会被邀请参加会议吗? 【趁热打铁】
Ⅰ.请选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Many trees and flowers ___________ in our school last year.A.plant
C.have planted
B.planted
D.were planted
2.It’s said that 215 more new schools ___________ in this city by 2020.A.are building
B.were built
D.will be built C.have built
Ⅱ.请根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词(含缩写)。1.今天下午的会议不在校礼堂开。
The meeting this afternoon ____________________ in the school hall.2.那座房子是什么时候建的?
_________________ the hou ___________?
Key: Ⅰ.1.D 2.D
Ⅱ.1.won’t be held
2.When was;built
第二篇:一般将来时被动语态
将来时的被动语态语法课教学设计
(一)学生分析
(1)高一学生通过义务教育阶段的学习,对英语已经有了一定的感性认识,并积累了一定的语言材料,他们对语法知识的系统学习有较强烈的要求,但又不喜欢“灌输式”的语法讲解,他们渴望探究型、合作型的学习。
(2)学生在初中已学习了一般现在时和一般过去时被动语态,而一般将来时被动语态在初中教学大纲中出现过,但不作为升中考的内容,所以也没系统学习。
(3)虽然是普通中学的学生,但经过高一大半学期的学法指导,他们已有一定的自主学习能力,在课内活动中能积极配合教师的教学,有较强的提高英语能力的愿望。
(二)教材分析
(1)本节内容是人民教育出版社 New Senior English for China, Student's Book 2, Unit 2, The Olympic Games-Discovering Uful Structures-the Future Passive Voice.(2)课前学生已在前面的Warming up 和Reading中学习了与 “奥运”主题有关的一些内容,这为本节课步骤1和步骤2 的活动设计提供了话题。
(3)一般将来时被动语态比较容易掌握,因此可以在完成教材所提供的学习任务的基础上,增加在真实交际中综合运用语言的实践活动,如写报告、计划书等。
(三)教学目标
语言学习的最终目的是运用,因此本节课的核心目标是:学生能够在听、说、读、写的各种语言综合实践活动中熟练运用一般将来时被动语态。具体目标如下:
美国电影毕业生
(1)语言知识目标:了解一般将来时被动语态的结构,掌握其用法。
(2)语言技能目标:能够在听、说、读、写的各种语言综合实践活动中熟练运用一般将来时被动语态,并能应用于现实生活。
(3)情感态度目标:学习兴趣,探究精神;合作精神。
(4)学习策略目标:学会总结所接触语言材料中的语言规律并加以应用的方法。
(四)教学过程
Step 1: 导入+ 呈现:
(1)以奥运话题导入:(教师在屏幕上播放一些2008北京奥运会的照片,并以歌曲《北京欢迎你》为背景音乐)
T: How do you feel when you are listening to the song and enjoying the pictures?
S: Very excited and proud.T: Yes.We will never forget the Beijing Olympic Games.The Olympic Games is a great event in the world , so it will be the honor of the countries which host the Games.Do you know where the next Olympic will be held?
S: In
怎样做饺子馅
London
.T: Good.Now ,London
儿童在游戏is making preparations for the 2012 Olympic Games.The mayor of
姓曾的明星London
has made some promis.Here is his report。
(2)教师在屏幕上呈现“The Mayor’s Promi”。
螃蟹的功效与作用The mayor of
London
has made promis that something will be done for the 2012 London Olympics.Over 9.3 billion pounds will be spent on the Games.Some stadiums and a new village will be built t
o the east of
London
.More hotels will be t up for the visitors.„入史册打一个字
Step 2 : 发现,归纳
(1)让学生自己去发现 “承诺”中新的语法现象——will be done(一般将来时被动语态)。
T: Oh, there are so many things to do.I think the mayor will be very busy.His promis will be uful for the improvement of
London
and for our English study.Can you find out the new grammar point in the ntences?
(2)学生发现并回答:一般将来时被动语态(允许用中文回答)
T: Yes.the Future Passive Voice.What’s its form?
Ss: Will be done.T: Do you know what the form means?
S1: Sorry, I don’t know
(这个问题对学生来说有难度,因为以前的语法教学都是教师用中文解释,学生听,缺乏主动的理解过程。)
T: It doesn’t matter.But the two questions can help you.a)Who will do the things ? You , he, I or somebody el?
b)When will they be done?
S2: Somebody , in the future.(思考后,部分学生根据提示说出了答案)。
T: Well done!It means that somebody will do something in the future.But it is not necessary or important to know the exact person who will do it.(这样的英文解释简单易懂,学生基本明白。为了加深学生对新知识的理解,教师添加了简明的中文解释。)
Step 3 : 实践:
(1)Drills Practice:(练习)
学习了一般将来时被动语态的结构和含义后,教师呈现一些图片和关键词,采用个人, 小组,全班等操练形式,启发学生说出will be done 句型(用幻灯片显示答案,并齐声朗读)。
T: Well, you know many things will be done for the great event.Can you give more suggestions to the mayor? For example, to make the city more beautiful, „
(Trees and flowers plant)(幻灯逐一显示图片和关键词,学生操练句型)。
Ss: More trees and flowers will be planted.T: Some streets in the city are narrow , so „(streets widen)