主谓一致 历年高考真题及解析
1、—How are the team playing?
大红袍是什么茶 —They’re playing well, but one of them ______ hurt. （北京2002春季）
A、got B、gets C、are D、were
真题解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态的用法。首先从主谓一致入手，one of them为单数主语，可以先排除C和D；根据句意，“有个人受伤了”应该是一般过去时，因此答案为A。
2、As a result of destroying the forests, a large ____ of dert _____ covered the land.（上海2001）
A、number; has B、quantity; has C、number; have D、quantity; have
真题解析：本题考查名词的修饰和主谓一致问题。a large number of修饰可数名词，所以先排除A的C项；dert为不可数名词，后面的谓语动词应该用单数has，所以正确答案是B。
3、All the preparations for the task _________ , and we are ready to start. (2000年全国春季卷)
A、completed B、complete
C、had been completed D、have been completed
真题解析：本题考查名词的主谓一致。首先，根据句意“所有的准备工作都已经做完了，我们准备开始做。”可见此处应该用现在完成时；其次，preparations为复数，即主语为复数，所以用have，故正确答案为D。
4、I told him what I was surprid _________ his attitude towards his study. (2000年春季上海卷)
A、is B、was C、at is D、at was
真题解析：本题考查主谓一致、固定搭配和从句时态的问题。be surprid at为固定搭配，at不能省略，它后面的宾语是what；what I surprid at充当told后面宾语从句的主语，
是一个what引导的名词性句子，后面的谓语动词应该用单数，且和主句用一般过去时，从句对应也要用过去时。因此，正确答案是D。
5、Every possible means _______ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear. (2000年春季上海卷)
A什么叫沟通、is ud B、are ud C、has been ud D、have been ud
真题解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态问题。主语的means为单数名词，意思是“手段、方法”，因此，要先排除B和D项；根据句意“所有阻止空气污染的方法都用过了，但天空气还是不干净。”，可见，此处应该用现在完成时。因此答案应为C。
名词和主谓一致 [历届高考题]
(78统) 1. His “Selected Poems” ____ first published in 1965.
A. were B. was C. has been
2. Mathematics ____ the language of science.
A. is B. are going to be C. are
(83统) 3. Miss Smith is a friend of ____.
A. Mary’s mother’s B. Mary’s mother
C. Mother’s of Mary D. Mary mother’s
(84统) 4. A good deal of money ____ spent on books.感恩妈妈的作文
A. have B. has
C. have been D. has been
5. Tables are made of ____.
A. wood B. woods
C. wooden D. some woods
(85统) 6. On the wall ____ two large portraits.
A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging
7. “I wonder who bicycle it is.”
“It might be my ____”
A. neighbour’s B. dear neighbour
C. neighbour D. neighbour
8. “Where’s your brother ?” “At ____.”
A. Mr Green’s B. Greens
C. the Mr Green’s D. the Greens
(86统) 9. “____turn green in spring.
A. Leaf B. Leafs C. Leave D. Leaves
10. Nobody but Jane ____ the cret.
A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known
公务员学历要求(87统) 11. Father went go his doctor for ____ about his heart trouble.
A. an advice B. advice
C. advices D. the advices
12. All but one ____ here just now.
A. is B. was C. has been D. were
(89标) 13. Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after another.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
(90标) 14. A library with five thousand books ____ to the nation as a gift.
A. is offered B. has offered
C. are offered D. have offered
捧着一颗心来
(91标) 15. When and where to build the new factory ____ yet.
A. is not decided B. are not decided
C. has not decided D. have not decided
答案
1. BAADA 6. BAADB 11. BDBAA
历届高考英语单项选择题精选（二）主谓一致 |
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1.Nobody but Jane ____ the cret. A.know B.knows C.have known D.is known (86) 皓齿明眸2.All but one _____ here just now. A.is B.was C.has been D.were (87) 3.Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after another. A.is B.are C.am D.be (89) 4.A library with five thousnd books _______ to the nation as a gift. A.is offered B.have offered C.are offered D.has offered (90) 5.When and where to build the new factory _____ yet. A.is not decided B.are not decided C.has not decided D.have not decided (91) 6.The number of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them ____ abnt for different reasons. A.were , was B.was , was C.was , were D.were , were (96) 7._____ of the land in that district _____ covered with trees and grass. A.Two fifth , is B.Two fifth , are C.Two fifths , is D.Two fifths , are (2000) 8.This is one of the most interesting questions that ____ asked. A.have B.has C.have been D.has been 9.Between then two rows of trees _____ the teaching building. A.stand B.stands C.standing D.are 10.All that can be done______. A.has been done B.has done C.have done D.were done 11.They each _____ a new dictionary. A.has B.have C.is D.are 12.The singer and the dancer ______ come to the meeting. A.has B.have C.are D.is 13.I have finished a large part of the book ; the rest _____more difficult.优的反义词 A.is B.are C.was D.were 14.The wounded _______ by the hospital. A.have been taken in C.has been taken in C.have taken inyinghua D.has taken in KEYS: 1-5 BDBAA 6-10 CCCBA 11-14 BBAA |
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