高中英语虚拟语气易错知识点总结
单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)
1、______ my foot hurt, I would have taken part in the sports meet.
A．Had I not gotB．If I did not getC．If I have not gotD．Had not I got
答案：A
解析：
高压灌浆考查虚拟语气和倒装。句意：如果我的脚没有受伤，我就会参加运动会了。结合语境和下文would have taken part in可知，此处为if引导的虚拟条件状语从句，与过去的事实相反，从句应用过去完成时had done；可省略if，将助动词had置于主语之前。故选A。
小提示：
2、She said she would have nt a car for me ________ that I was arriving today.
A．if it didn’t slip her mind
B．if it weren’t to slip her mind
C．had it not slipped her mind
D．shouldn’t it slipped her mind
描写春雨的诗句答案：C
解析：
考查虚拟语气。句意：她说如果她没有忘记我今天到的话，她会派车来接我的。分析句子成分可知，she would have nt a car for me ________ that I was arriving today为宾语从句，该宾语从句中用虚拟语气，根据句意，该句与过去事实相反，从句________ that I was arriving today中应用过去完成时，该空处可填“if it hadn’t slipped her mind”。再有，虚拟条件从句中的谓语动词如果是had，should，were 的话，可以省略连词if，且用倒装，故该句还可表述为had it not slipped her mind，选项C符合题意，故选C。
3、—Did you enjoy your trip?
—Yes. If we hadn’t taken your advice, we ________ our stay in London so much.
A．wouldn’t have enjoyedB．hadn’t enjoyed
C．wouldn’t enjoyD．didn’t enjoy
答案：A
解析：
考查虚拟语气。句意：——你旅行愉快吗？——是的。如果我们不听你的劝告，我们在伦敦的逗留不会这么愉快。此处表示对过去事实的虚拟，if引导的条件句使用过去完成时，主句使用would/could/might/should have done。故选A。
4、If he hadn’t hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, he a goal.
A．may have scoredB．would scoreC．would have scoredD．had scored
答案：C
解析：
句意：如果踢球前他没有犹豫了一下，他就会射进球。分析句意可知，此句是if引导的虚拟条件句，表
示与过去事实相反，主句谓语动词要用would have done结构。故选C项。不变的是爱
小提示：
本句考查if对过去事实相反的假设。if在虚拟语气三种情况：(1)对过去事实相反：从句had done，主句would/could/might+have done (2)对现在事实相反：从句did /were，主句would/could/might+do (3)对将来事实相反：从句should do/were to do/did，主句would/could/might+do。
5、His expression suggested that he ____the invitation and he suggested full preparations _____.
A．had accepted; would be madeB．accepted; be made
C．has accepted; makeD．had accepted; be made
答案：D
醒脑再造丸解析：
考查动词时态和虚拟语气。句意：他的表情表明他接受了邀请，他建议应该充分做准备。suggest作“暗示，表明”讲时，后面接陈述语句，根据句意可知，第一空的动作发生在suggested之前，表示“过去的过去”作，用过
去完成时，故排除B、C项；suggest作“建议”讲时，宾语从句用虚拟语气，动词用should+动词原形，should
可以省略，主语full preparations与谓语动词make是被动关系，故用should be made，should省略。故选D。
6、The workers were not better organized, otherwi they ________ the task in half the time. A．accomplishedB．had accomplished
C．would accomplishD．would have accomplished
答案：D
解析：
考查虚拟语气。句意：工人们没有被更好的组织起来，否则他们用一半的时间就能完成任务。根据上句the workers were not better organized可知，这是对过去事情的虚拟。表示与过去事实相反的假设，其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他，故选D。
7、It is strange that the prominent celebrity ______ into exactly the same trap where many former stars got arrested.
A．fallB．fellC．would fallD．had fall
答案：A
解析：
考查虚拟语气。句意：奇怪的是，这位著名的名人也落入了许多前明星被捕的陷阱。It is strange that sb. (should) do sth.是固定句型，意为“某人做某事很奇怪”，should可省略，因此空格处用动词原形fall，故选A。
8、But for the fact that he the truth , he for a week's imprisonment.
A．didn’t know; would be.B．hadn't known; might have punished.
C．didn’t know; would have been punished.D．hadn't know； could be punished
答案：C
解析：
考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是因为他不知道真相，他会受到一周监禁的惩罚。他不知道真相是过去的事实，应
用陈述语气didn’t know；that he didn’t know the truth为fact的同位语。根据but for……可知，整句是对过去
的虚拟，第二空应用would/could/might/should+ have done的形式。根据句意，他应该受到惩罚，应用被动
语态，故选C。
9、If I had found a good job, I ______ more money.
A．saveB．should saveC．savedD．would have saved
答案：D
解析：
闭合电路欧姆定律考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我找到一份好工作，我会存更多的钱。本句是由If引导的非真实条件句，用了虚拟
语气，从句谓语had found用过去完成时，说明整个句子与过去事实相反，主句谓语用would have done形式，save (存钱)。故选D项。
10、It is________ that he should have failed to win the race.
A．certainB．wonderC．curiousD．mess
答案：C
解析：
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他竟然没有赢得比赛，这是很不寻常的。A. certain确信的；有把握的；B.
wonder神奇的；C. curious好奇的；D. mess凌乱。结合句意可知，it为形式主语，真正主语为之后从句，且
二胡f调把位图
从句结构为：that+主语+should+V原形，且句中含有“竟然”之意，应是考查虚拟语气在主语从句中的应用，即：It is strange/ (should)do…。结合句意可知，对于他没有赢得比赛感到不寻常。故选C项。
小提示：
虚拟语气用于主语从句
It is amazing (strange, curious, surprising, astonishing, a pity, a shame)以及 I am surprid (sorry) 和I regret等结构后的that 从句中有时也用should，表示说话人的惊异、懊悔、失望等情感，常含有“竟然”之意：
It's strange that he should be so rude. 他竟如此无礼，真是奇怪。
I'm surprid that he should have failed. 他竟然失败了，这使我很吃惊。
比如本题，通过句意理解可知，表达了对他没有赢得比赛的惊异，含有“竟然”之意。因此结合虚拟语气用于主
语从句句式可知，应选curious：It is curious that he should have failed to win the race.(他竟然没有赢得比赛，
这是很奇怪的)
11、If you had brought your swimming suit with you, we ___________ swimming in the lake now.
A．could goB．could have gone
C．can goD．have gone
形容感动的句子答案：A
解析：
科幻绘画作品
考查虚拟语气的错综条件句。句意：如果你带了游泳衣，我们现在就可以去湖里游泳了。这是一个虚拟语气的
错综条件句，从句表示与过去的事实相反，主句表示与现在的事实相反，与现在事实相反的假设，其主句句子
结构为：主语 + would (should, could, might )+动词原形+其他，故选A。
小提示：
虚拟语气的错综条件句，从句和主句要根据各自发所生的时间选用符合具体时间的虚拟语气形式
1)．从句表示过去，主句表示现在。
