高考英语语法填空（北京卷）
2020北京卷
Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food 1 （play） a big role in his life. "My mum was a great cook, and she'd sometimes let me have a try, " he said. The first dish Oliver prepared for his family was fried chicken wings. He made it with his mum's help. Oliver says if you're 2 （luck） enough to have someone clo to you who enjoys cooking, ask them 3 you can join in when it's possible.
答案：plays 或 has played 或 is playing 或 has been playing ; lucky ; if 或 whether
石头的故事
解析：1.考查动词的时态。句意：他说食物在他的生活中扮演着重要的角色。根据句意可知表示经常性习惯性的动作，用一般现在时态。主语为 food，谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式，故答案：为 plays/has played/is playing/has been playing。
2.考查形容词做表语。句意：奥利弗说，如果你很幸运，身边有一个喜欢烹饪的人，那就问
问他们，如果可能的话，你是否可以加入。luck 名词，幸运，形容词形式为 lucky，故答案：为 lucky。
3.考查宾语从句。句意：如果你很幸运，身边有一个喜欢烹饪的人，那就问问他们，如果可能的话，你是否可以加入。根据句意可知表达是否，用 if/whether。
B篇
Single-u plastic bags are ud at most a few times before they 1 （throw） away. It takes them hundreds of years 过年啦作文 2 （break） down. Many of the bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trap a creatures, such as turtles and dolphins. Over time, the bags fall apart 3 countless tiny pieces, and fish can accidentally eat some of them. Now, lots of 4 （country） and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them.
答案：are thrown ; to break ; into 或 to ; countries
解析：1.考查被动语态。句意：一次性塑料袋在被扔掉之前最多使用几次。结合句意分析可知动词throw和主语they之间为动宾关系，再根据are ud的提示可知使用一般现在时的被动语态。故答案：为：are thrown。
2.考查动词不定式。句意：它们需要几百年才能分解。固定句型：It takes sb some time to do sth， "花费某人时间做某事" 。it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语。故答案：为：to break。
3.考查介词。句意：随着时间的推移，袋子会分解成无数的小碎片，鱼可能会不小心吃掉其中的一些。动词短语：fall apart into/to pieces， "破碎，倒塌" 。故答案：为：into 或 to。
微距
4.考查名词复数。句意：现在，许多国家和地区正在采取行动禁止销售这种袋子，以阻止人们使用它们。根据lots of的提示可知使用名词的复数形式。故答案：大阿卡那牌为：countries。
A piece of stone 英国教育声势浩大 1 （find）on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, known as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought. The Neanderth
als 2 （live）alongside human ancestors in Europe for tens of thousands of years, before dying out about 40, 000 years ago. They were much stronger than modern humans, but it's long been assumed that human ancestors were 3 （smart）than the Neanderthals. However, the stone tool made by Neanderthals suggests otherwi.
答案：found ; lived 或 had lived 或 had been living ; smarter
解析：1.考查非谓语动词做定语。句意：在荷兰海滩上发现的一块石头表明，我们已经灭绝的人类亲戚，也就是众所周知的尼安德特人，比之前想象的更聪明。find和所修饰的名词 stone 之间为被动关系，用过去分词做后置定语，故答案：为 found。英雄联盟英文
2.考查动词的时态。句意：尼安德特人在欧洲与人类祖先一起生活了数万年。根据句意可知是在描述过去的事情，需用一般过去时，并且通过before dying out about 40, 000 years ago. 也可用过去完成时或过去完成进行时，故答案：为 lived/had lived/had been living。
3.考查形容词的比较级。句意：但长期以来，人们一直认为人类祖先比尼安德特人更聪明。根据句意可知是形容词的比较级，故答案：为 smarter。
2019北京卷
On the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I 1 （voice）my biggest concern to my mother, "How will I make friends? " She handed me advice, "Be yourlf." For the past 20 years, I have lived by the words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously 2 （face）challenges, I know I will whisper to 3 （I）the two simple words "Be yourlf" .
答案：voiced ; facing ; mylf
解析：1.考查时态。句意：我向妈妈表达了我最大的担忧， "我将如何交朋友？" 提示词voice是动词， "表达" 的意思，在句中作谓语。根据上一句的stood和下一句的handed，可以确定本句用一般过去时。故填voiced。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意：紧张地面对挑战，我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的字 "Be yourlf" 。分析句式可知，本句的谓语动词是know, 此处要用非谓语动词，做句子的状语，其逻辑主语是I，与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填facing。
3.考查代词。句意：紧张地面对挑战，我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的字 "Be yourlf" 。本句的主语是I，当主语与宾语是同一人时，宾语要用反身代词。根据语义可知，应填写 "我自己" ，故填mylf。
（B篇）
Earth Day, 1 （mark）on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to rai public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated 2 1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions（地区）. No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various 3 （activity）on Earth Day. You can plant a tree, make a meal with locally grown vegetables, or save power—the possibilities are endless.
答案：marked ; in ; activities
解析：1.考查非谓语动词。句意：地球日被定在4月22日举行，是一项旨在提高公众环保意识的年度活动。分析句式可知，句子的谓语动词为is, 设空处是填非谓语动词，mark的逻辑主语为Earth Day，且两者之间是被动关系，要用过去分词。故填marked。
2.考查介词。句意：第一次庆祝地球日是在1970年。如今，这一天的活动遍及190多个国家和地区。在年份前要用介词in。故填in。
3.考查名词。句意：无论你喜欢做什么，有一个方法可以让你参与地球日的各种活动中。根据设空前的修饰词various， "各种各样的" 可知，此处要用名词的复数形式。故填activities。
（C篇）
Does the name of the college you attend really matter? Rearch on the question 人生苦 1 （suggest）that, for most students, it doesn't. What students do at college ems to matter much more than 2 they go. The students benefitting most from college are tho 3 are totally engaged（参与）in academic life, taking full advantage of the college's chances and resource（资源）. Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it's never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and 4 （meaning）college experience.
