一般过去时
一般过去时:指已经发生过的动作或事件,至今为止这个动作或事件已经停止。
标志词:yesterday, last
Eg: I went to Eric’s party last week.
助动词: did
Eg: Did you go to school yesterday morning?
Be动词:was, were
Eg: Was the dog here just now?
动词的过去式变形
1.+ed (一般动词的过去式直接在动词后面加上ed 即可)
2.+d (以e结尾动词,过去式直接加上d即可)
3.去y + ied (以y结尾, 并且y旁边没有元音字母的动词,把y变成i, 再加上ed)
4.动词的不规则变形 (以下为常用动词的不规则变形,要牢记这些动词哦!)
Irregular verbs 不规则动词 |
infinitive | Past ten | infinitive | Past ten |
(原形) 茄子盖饭 | 键盘布局(过去式) | (原形) | (过去式)忘记电脑密码 |
am/is | was | will | would |
are | were | shall | should |
do/does | did | can | could |
go | went | may | might |
come | came | must | must |
run | ran | leave | left |
become | became | lend | lent |
宿舍神器begin | began | lo | lost |
break | broke | make | made |
bring | brought | mean | meant |
build | built | meet | met |
buy | bought | pay | paid |
catch | caught | ride | rode |
choo | cho | ri | ro |
come | came | run | ran |
draw | drew | say | said |
drink | drank | e | saw |
| | | |
drive | drove | ll | sold |
eat | ate | nd | nt |
fall | fell | sing | sang |
feed | fed | sit | sat |
find | found | sleep | slept |
fly | flew | speak | spoke |
forget | forgot | spend | spent |
get | got | stand | stood |
give | gave | swim | swam |
go | went | take | took |
grow | grew | teach | taught |
have/has | had | tell | told |
hear | heard | think | thought |
hold | held | throw | threw |
keep | kept | wake | woke |
know | knew | wear | wore |
learn | learned/learnt | win洛阳喷泉 | won |
leave | left | write | wrote |
hit | hit | | |
let | let | | |
| | | |
句型变换
1.西游记的故事全集一般疑问句:变换句型的规律与一般现在时一致,但是助动词必须使用did,动词的过去式要变回原形。
e.g. I went to school yesterday. Did you go to school yesterday?
He was five years old last year. Was he five years old last year?
They had a good time last Sunday. Did they have a good time last Sunday?
2.特殊疑问句:同一般现在时规律, 注意助动词和be动词的变化
e.g. I played football with my friends 混天绫读音yesterday afternoon.
When did you play football with your friends?
练习
一.写出过去式
am _____ ride _____ buy _____ watch _____ write_____
is _____ visit_____ bring_____ go _____ water_____
are _____ swim _____ take _____ run _____ do_____
二.用 “am , is , was”填空。
1. I _____ a teacher now.But ten years ago I _____ a student.
2. He _____ a little boy five years ago.
3. Where ______ it last Sunday?
4. She ______ at school yesterday.
二.用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.Tom _______ (visit) his grandparents last week.
2. The twins _______ (water) the flowers in the garden Thursday morning.
3. I _______ (watch) a film with my friend last Sunday.
4. My father _______ (be) in Newyork last year.
5. What_______ (do) you do last night?
6. _______ (be) there any people in the classroom last week?
7. What_________(do) you do just now? I __________ (wash) my clothes.
三.按要求改写句子。
1.We are all happy.(改成一般过去时)
We _____ all happy.
2. I visited my grandparents last week. (改成疑问句)
_______________________________________________________
4. I played a lot of games with my friends in the park. (对划线部分提问)
_______________________________________________________
5. I did my homework last night(改成疑问句并作肯定否定回答)
________________________________________________________
6. There were some ducks in the zoo last year. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
_______________________________________________________________
7.Jack often does morning exerci. (改成否定句)
Jack ________ often _________ morning exerci.
四.用所给词的适当形式填空:
性感臀1.The dog ______ (be) there just now.
2. Where ____( be ) the library now? It _____ (is) there just now.
3. It _______ (be) my birthday yesterday.
4. The ball _____ (be)on the ground just now.
5. Sally _______(go ) to visit a muum last week.
6. My father _______ (watch) TV last Friday.
7. I _______ (go) London last year.
8. Where ______ (be) you just now, Lihong?
五 选择题
( ) 1. I watered the flowers ______
A now B last week C tomorrow
( ) 2. what ______ you do last night, Jack?
A do B does C did
( ) 3. Lihong ______his room last Sunday.
A clean B cleaning C cleaned
( ) 4. ______ you ______ TV last Sunday?
A Did, watch B Do, watch C Did, watched
( ) 5. ______ your father ______ his car last Sunday morning?