酿制葡萄酒的方法及工艺
QualityGradingsFrenchwinesaredividedintotwocategories,table
wineandqualitywine.法国的葡萄酒被分成两大种类,餐桌酒和高品质葡萄酒.“QualityWinePr
oducedinaSpecifiedRegion”orQWPSR.高品质的葡萄酒产地是被指定的.Allquali
tywinesaresubjecttocontrolsontheareaofproduction,type
ofgrapevarieties,permittedminimumalcoholiccontentandmetho
神采dsofviticultureandvinification.所有高品质葡萄酒的生产和酿制过程都受到严格的监控,包括葡
萄的品种,最低的酒精标准,葡萄的栽培技术和酿酒工艺,等等.QualitygradingsTablewine餐桌酒
Vindetable.Lowestcategory.最低的级别Producedanywhereinth
ecountry,oftenblend.Theyaresimple,everydaydrinkingwines,
usuallymadeforearlyconsumption.葡萄酒和葡萄品种可以来自法国的任何地方,经
常是混合型的,比较容易入口,可以每天都饮用.(b)VindepaysTablewinewithsp
ecificregionalcharacteristics,willstatethenameofthearea
龙拳歌词
竹林的描写ofproduction.Grapesgrowninregionbutnotnativewillbecal
ledvindepays.有了明确的区域性产地,但葡萄不属于这个产地的特有品种.Qualitygrad
ingsQualitywine高品质葡萄酒Attheheartoftheregulationsgoverning
itsproductionisthefactthatthewineinthebottlemustcome
fromthegeographicalareastatedonthelabel.瓶中的葡萄酒必须来自酒标上所标明
的规定的产地.VDQS—vindelimitedeQualiteSuperieureIsthe
lowercategoryofqualitywines.Thecontrolsonvinevarieties,
yieldandwinemakingmethodsarestricterthanforvindepays.
高品质葡萄酒中最低的级别,对葡萄树的种植,产量,酿酒方式的监控都要比VDP严格的多.AC---Appel
lationd’OrigineControleeThisisthehighestcategoryo
fFrenchwine,andconquently,controlsforACarethemoststr
ingent.ManywinesoriginallygivenVDQSclassificationhavebeen
promotedtoACstatus.法国葡萄酒的最高级别,也是控制的最严得的,很多葡萄酒最初是VD
QS,后来慢慢的才晋升成AC级别的.Yieldisalsocontro
lledthequality！产量同时也控制着质量！Bord
eauxProduces(a)Tannicredwinesneedingtimetomature.Tannic
agesthewinewell.高但宁的葡萄酒需要长时间成熟,但宁也使葡萄酒具有较好的陈年潜质.(b)Lighte
rredwinesmadeforearlydrinking.清淡一些的红葡萄酒适合早期饮用.(c)Veryfi
nesweetwhitewines.世界顶级的甜葡萄酒.(d)Drywhitewine,mostly,thou
ghnotalways,fordrinkingyoung.大多数干白葡萄酒适合年轻时饮用.BordeauxCli
mateBordeauxtendstohaveamildandhumidclimate,influenced
bytheaandrivers.受海洋和河流的影响,波尔多倾向于温暖湿润的气候.Bordeaux’swint
ersaretemperateandtherearewarm,longsummers.波尔多的冬季不是很冷,夏
季长而温暖.BordeauxSoilTheyaremanytypesofsoilbutingenerali
tisgravel,clayorsandoverasub-soiloflimestone.多样化的土壤类型表
层以沙砾,粘土和沙地为主,底层以石灰石为主.BordeauxGrapesTheredwinesaremadep
rincipallyfromthreevarietieswhichareblendedtogethertogiv
efinalstyle.红葡萄酒大多是三种葡萄混合酿制的.CabernetSauvignon(MedocandGr
aves)andCabernetFrancgivehightanninandaciditytothewine
andanaromathatsuggestsblackcurrants.C-S和C-F可以给葡萄酒提供较高的单宁和酸
度,常带有一些黑醋栗的味道.Merlot(St-EmilionandPomerol),higheralcohol,
hasasoftertasteandlesstanninthantheCabernetgrapes.They壮的成语
areeasytodrinkwhenyoung.M,酒精度偏高,单宁偏低,比较柔和,适合年轻时饮用.Bor
deauxGrapesThewhitewinesaremadepredominantlyfromablend
oftwowhitegrapevarieties.白葡萄酒大多是以两款白葡萄品种混合酿制的.SauvignonBla
nc,agrapegivinghighacidityandgoodfruit.S-B带有较好的果香味道,酸度偏高
.Semillon,athinskinnedgrape,easilyattackedbynoblerot,t
hebasisofthesweetwines.葡萄皮比较薄,比较容易感染贵族霉,是酿制甜酒的主要葡萄品种.Th
eappellationsofBordeauxThegeneralAppellationis:Bordeaux
ACorBordeauxSuperieurAC(isforwinesachievingahigherdegr
eeofalcohol).总的名称是:BordeauxAC或BordeauxSuperieurAC（葡萄酒达到
较高的酒精度数）MedocAC:Medocfallsintotwoparts,it’ssouthernpart
,whichproduceshigherqualitywines,iscalledtheHaut-Medoc.
Medoc被分成两部分,南面的部分被称为Haut-Medoc,生产较高品质的葡萄酒.AllMedocACandHa
ut-MedocACwinesarered.Medoc和Haut-Medoc所有的AC都是红葡萄酒.Theap小学生画
pellationsofBordeauxTheHaut-Medocisthedistrictfamousfor小山重叠
itsgreat,tannic,long-livedwinesmadewithahighpercentageo
fCabernet.ThewinesareusuallysoldunderthenamesoftheC猪肺止咳汤
hateauxwherethegrapesaregrown.Haut-Medoc以出产高品质,单宁强劲需要长时间成熟
的葡萄酒而著称.主要的葡萄品种以C-S为主.酒的名字大多以城堡命名.TheBordeauxoutstandingcha
teauxweredividedintofivelevelsofexcellence.Fourchateaux
(withafifthaddedin1973),thegreatestofall,weregiventhe
designation“premiercru”orfirstgrowth.波尔多的城堡在1855年时被划分成5个等级
.ManyotherverygoodwinesfromchateauxintheMedocwerelate
rclassifiedascrubourgeois.Thecanbeofexcellentquality,
sometimesrivallinglesrcruclaswines.Medoc地区还有一些高品质的葡萄酒被
划分到crubourgeois这个级别.这些酒的品质非常高,有时甚至可以和第一级别的葡萄酒相媲美.Theappellat
ionsofBordeauxTherearefourmaincommunesintheMedoc,they
are:Medoc地区有四个主要的公社,他们是:StEstephe,StJulien,Pauillac,Marga
uxRememberthatawinedescribedsimplyasACMargauxisawine
ofthecommune.ThewineChateauxMargauxhowever,isasinglevi
掌声作文500字neyardwinefromwithinthatcommune.ItsAppellationisalsoAC
Margaux.如果酒标上标明ACMargaux,那么它的葡萄必须来自这个公社.TheappellationsofB
ordeauxGravesAC:“graves”meansgravel,andthesoilhasgiven
