(2020 · 杭州)
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
A doctor in the family!
After studying for a long time, my brother has now graduated and we are very 51__ (luck)to have a doctor in the family! My mom and dad, my sister and I are all interested in arts and languages. No one in the family has ever studied medicine before- it's so difficult and takes such a long time 52 (study). So we're all very proud of him. As well as this, we have a doctor of our own to ask 53 any medical problems we have! How good is that?
I think Micky will make 54 excellent doctor. He's patient and understanding, and he __55 (care) a lot about people. He 56 (help) at car accidents and done some small operations. I admire him very much.
I can't stand the sight of blood, so I could never do what he does!乐不思蜀
Micky says he wants to work in hospitals where he can help people with different 57__ (ill). Though he knows doctors in hospitals work very long hours, he doesn't mind. In 58__ (I) opinion, it's wonderful if you can have a job that you 59 (real) enjoy and Micky has found one. I just hope he isn't 60 busy that the rest of us have to make an appointment (预约)) to say hello.
文章大意：文章介绍了我的兄弟Micky成为一名医生，我们全家都为他感到自豪。
51.考查形容词。句意：经过长时间的学习，我哥哥现在已经毕业了，我们很幸运家里就有 一名医生！结合“we are”可知，此处为主系表结构，根据句意“我们很幸运”可知， 该空填形容词。故填lucky
52考查非谓语。句意：家里以前从未有人学过医学一一要花这么长时间学习医学是很困难 的。根据take表花费时的用法可知,take+时间+to do sth,故填to study.
53.考査介词。句意：除此之外，我们还有一位自己的医生以便于我们询问一些医疗问题。 结合句意“询问关于任何医学上的问题”可知，介词about表示“关于”，故填about.
54.考查冠词。句意：我想米奇会成为一名优秀的医生。结合句意“成为一名出色的医生” 可知，此处填不定冠词，由于"excellent”是由辅音音素开头，故填an.
55.考查一般现在时。句意：他很有耐心并且善解人意，他也十分关心他人。结合前一句 he's patient的时态可知，该句也要用一般现在时，由于主语是第三人称he,故填 cares.
56.考查现在完成时。句意：他曾帮助处理车祸，并做过一些小手术。由于and表并列，说 明空格处和done为并列谓语动词，根据and后的done可知，该处谓语动词用完成时， 结合文章时态，用现在完成时，再结合主语是第三人称he,故填has helped.
57.考查名词复数。句意：米奇说他想在医院工作，在那里他可以帮助患有不同疾病的人。 由于空格前为形容词different,形容词修饰名词，illness是可数名词，这里没有限 定词，所以用复数，故填illness.
58.考査形容词性物主代词。句意：在我看来。结合in one's opinion, I应转换成形容词 性物主代词my,故填my
59.考查副词。句意：如果你能找一份你真正喜欢的工作才是最好的事情，正如米奇己经找
到了。由于该句主干成分完整，空格后是动词enjoy,根据副词修饰动词，故填really
60.考查连词。句意：我只希望他没有那么忙，这样不至于我们当中有人想见到他就必须预 约才可以。结合句意“他如此的忙以至于. . . ”，此处考查so. .. "如此..，以至 于...〃，结果状语从句。故填s。
(2020 · 宁波)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Last summer I got the chance to spend a month helping out in a hospital in Africa. I had one year left at school, and I was ___61___ (interest) in studying medicine at university.
It was a month that changed my life. I ___62___ (introduce) to a world that is very different to mine in so many ways. I was shocked at how poor so many ___63___ (family) over there are and how difficult their lives can be. But I was also surprid at how positively people spend ___64___ (they) daily lives.
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The way they come together and help each other is a real inspiration, and something I think a lot of us here in the UK have forgotten. I think many of us don't realize ___65___lucky we are. My work in the hospital was hard. Not only did I spend a lot of time cleaning floors, but ___66___ I got to spend some time looking after the patients. And I got the chance ___67___ (talk) to some doctors and ask them about the job. I saw some truly awful things in the hospital, ___68___ none of them changed my mind about being a doctor. ___69___ fact, they only made me more determined to do medicine!
When I finish, I know ____70____ I'm going to do: I want to work for an international organization like the Red Cross. I can't wait to get started.
【答案】61. interested
62. was introduced 武术基础
63. families
64. their 65. how
66. also 67. to talk
68. but 69. In
70. what
【解析】
本文讲述了作者在非洲一家医院工作一个月后的心得和感受，并且更加坚定了自己的职业目标的故事。
61.句意：我对在大学学习医学很感兴趣。
考查形容词。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，根据句意，故填interested。
62.句意：我被介绍到了一个与我的世界在很多方面都非常不同的世界。
行楷繁体考查动词。根据句意可知主语和谓语动词是被动关系，又因为本文讲述的过去的事情，所以该句应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，故填was introduced。
63.句意：我感到震惊的是，那里有那么多的家庭如此贫困，他们的生活有多么艰难。
寒号鸟教案考查名词。so many意为“如此多的”，后面跟可数名词复数形式，family复数形式为families，故填families。
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64.句意：但我也惊讶于人们如何积极地度过他们的日常生活。
考查形容词性物主代词。此处要修饰名词lives，所以应用they的形容词性物主代词their，故填their。
65.句意：我想我们很多人都没有意识到我们有多幸运。
考查感叹句。根据句意指“我们有多幸运”，是个感叹句，又根据感叹句结构What+(a/an)+形容词+名词或How +adj./adv.+主语+谓语，可知应用how引导感叹句，故填how。
66.句意：我不仅花了很多时间打扫地板，还花了一些时间照顾病人。
考查副词。not only…but also…意为“不仅……而且……”，根据句意，故填also。
67.句意：我有机会和一些医生交谈，询问他们有关工作的情况。
情况的英语考查动词。get the chance to do sth.意为“得到做某事的机会”，根据句意，故填to talk。
