小学英语六年级:形容词、副词比较级5篇

更新时间:2023-08-03 07:24:00 阅读: 评论:0

小学英语六年级:形容词、副词比较级5篇
第一篇:小学英语六年级:形容词、副词比较级
小学英语:形容词、副词比较级
一、形容词的比较级
1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。
比较级的句子结构通常是:
什么 + 动词be(am , is , are)+ 形容词比较级 + than(比)+ 什么 ,如: I'm taller and heavier than you.(我比你更高和更重。)An elephant is bigger than a tiger.(一只大象比一只老虎更大。)
比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。
2.形容词加er的规则:
寄信信封格式① 一般的直接在词尾加er,如 tallstronger , ② 以e结尾的,直接加r,如 fineless(比较级)-least(最高级)good(原形)best(最高级)bad(原形)worst(最高级)far(原形)--further--furthest 练习:
一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级
old__________ young________ tall_______ long________ short________ strong________ big________ small_______ fat_________ thin__________ heavy______ light________ nice_________ good_________ beautiful__________________ low__________ high_________ slow_______ fast________ late__________ early_________ far_________ well_______
二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式:
1.My brother is two years __________(old)than me.2.Tom is as ________(fat)as Jim.3.Is your sister __________(young)than you? Yes,she is.4.Who is ___________(thin),you or
鞋钉
酱板鸭怎么吃Helen? Helen is.5.Who pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.6.Mary’s hair is as __________(long)as Lucy’s.7.Ben ______(jump)________(high)than some of the boys in his class.8.________ Nancy sing __________(well)than Helen? Yes, she _____.9.Fangfang is not as _________(tall)as the other girls.10.My eyes are __________(big)than ________(she)..11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig? 12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom? 13._____the girls get up_______(early)than the boys?No,they______.14.Jim runs _____(slow).But Ben runs _____(slow).15.The child doesn’t______(write)as ____(fast)as the students.
第二篇:形容词和副词比较级的用法(精选)
形容词和副词比较级的用法
1.形容词是用来描写或修饰名词或代词的一类词。在句中主要做定语和表语等成分。做定语时修饰名词或代词(一般为不定代词),修饰名词时常放于名词前,修饰不定代词时常放于不定代词后,做表语时和系动词(简称系词)连用,构成一个系表结构。例如: Can you hear the loud noi?(定语)The noi is very loud.(表语)The quiet girl is my sist
er.(定语)My sister looks very quiet.(表语)
2.常和形容词连用构成系表结构的连系动词有: look(看起来,看上去),feel(感觉),taste(尝起来),smell(闻起来),get(变得),turn(变),become(成为,变得),sound(听起来)等。
例如:The flowers smell sweet.这些花闻起来很香。The soup taste nice.3.副词是用以修饰动词,形容词,其他副词以及全句的词 例如: The men and the women walk quickly.这些男女走得很快。The children walk slowly.孩子们走得很慢。1.原级的构成和用法
l)构成:形容词,副词的原级形式是形容词,副词的原形.
2)用法:表示双方在程度,性质,特征等某方面相等时,用“ as 十原级形容词或副词十 as”的结构;表示双方不相等时,用“ not so(as)十原级形容词或副词十 as”的结构;表示一方是另一方的若干倍时,用“倍数十 as十原级形容词或副词十 as”的结构. 例如:This building looks not so(as)high as that one. Ms.Sun speaks English as well as you. This room is three times as large as that one.2.比较级的构成和用法 1)比较级和最高级的构成:
姜片>太阳花种子①单音节形容词以及少数以-er,-ow结尾的形容词和副词加“ er”/ “est” great greater narrow narrower fast faster clever cleverer ②以 e结尾的单音节形容词和副词后以及少数以-ble,-ple结尾的双音节形容词和副词后,加“ r”,.large larger able abler simple simpler ③以一个辅音结尾的单音节形容词,其前的元音字母发短元音时,该辅音字母要双写,然后加“ er”,“.hot hotter ④以辅音加 y结尾的形容词和少数不是形容词加 ly构成的副词要将 y改为 i,再加“ er”,easy easier early earlier happy happier ⑤一般双音节词、多音节形容词和副词在原级前
青年友谊圆舞曲beautiful more beautiful carefully more carefully ⑥少数单音节形容词也加 more和 most构成比较级。tired more tired plead more plead ⑦下列形容词、副词的比较级可有两种构成方法.
cruel crueler more cruel often oftener more often strict stricter more strict friendly friendlier more friendly ⑧下列形容词,副词的比较级的构成不规则.
good,well better bad, ill wor many,much more little less far farther further old elder/older 2)比较级的用法
①双方比较,表示一方超过另一方时,用“比较级十 than”的结构表示. 例如: This pen is better than that one.②表示一方不及另一方时,用“ less十原级十 than”的结构表示.例如: This room is less beautiful than that one.
③表示一方超过另一方的程度或数量时,可在比较前加表示程度的状语,如:even,a lot,a bit,a little,still,much,far,yet,by far等修饰. 例如:He works even harder than before.
注意:英语的比较级前如无 even,still,或 yet等时,译成汉语时可用“较”或“„„一些”或不译出,一般不可用“更”,如: She is better than she was yesterday.她比昨天好些了. Plea come earlier tomorrow. 请明天早点来. 注意:by far通常用于强调最高级.用于比较级时,一般放在比较级的后面,如在前面,应在二者中间加“ the”.如 He is taller by far than his brother He is by far the taller of the two brothers.④表示一方随另一方的程度而变化时,用“ the 十比较级(主语十谓语),the 十比 较级(主语十谓语)”的结构.
例如: The harder he works,the happier he feels.
⑤不与其它事物相比,表示本身程度的改变时,用“比较级十 and十比较级”的结构.如: The weather is getting colder and colder.The girl becomes more and more beautiful.
⑥某些以一or结尾的形容词进行比较时,用 to代替 than.(这些词有inferior,superior,junior,nior,prior等.例如:
He is superior to Mr Wang in mathematics.
⑦在比较从句中为了避免重复,我们通常用 that(tho),one(ones)代替前面出现的名词。that指物,one既可指人,也可指物.that可代替可数名词单数和不可数名词,而one只能代替可数名词.例如:

本文发布于:2023-08-03 07:24:00,感谢您对本站的认可!

本文链接:https://www.wtabcd.cn/fanwen/fan/89/1106300.html

版权声明:本站内容均来自互联网,仅供演示用,请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系,我们将在24小时内删除。

标签:形容词   比较级   副词
相关文章
留言与评论(共有 0 条评论)
   
验证码:
推荐文章
排行榜
Copyright ©2019-2022 Comsenz Inc.Powered by © 专利检索| 网站地图