跨文化交际整理

更新时间:2023-08-03 06:06:10 阅读: 评论:0

UNIT 1
+Global Village: All the different parts of the world form one community linked together by electronic communications, especially the Internet. 世界各地通过电子通讯,特别是互联网,形成了一个整体。
+Melting pot: a socio-cultural assimilation of people of different backgrounds and nationalities. 不同背景和民族的人的社会文化同化
    +Assimilation: the process of adapting onelf to a new culture so much that he/she gradually los his own culture.
+Cultural Diversity: refer to the mix of cultures and sub-cultures of a group or organization or region. 指一个群体、组织或地区的文化和亚文化的混合。
+Culture: a learned t of shared interpretations解释 about beliefs, values, and norms规范, which affect the behavior of a relatively large group of people. 一组关于信仰、价值观和规范的共同理解,这些理解影响着相对较大的群体的行为。
Characteristics of Culture
+Culture is shared
+Culture is learned
    +Enculturation(文化习得): all the activities of learning one’s culture are called enculturation.
论据分为哪两种+Culture is dynamic动态的
    +Acculturation(文化适应): the process which one adopts the changes brought about by another culture and develops an incread similarity between the two cultures. 一个人接受另一种文化带来的变化并在两种文化之间发展出更多相似之处的过程。
+Culture is enthnocentric(文化中心主义) : the brief that your own cultural background is superior. 简单来说,你自己的文化背景更优越。
COMMUNICATOIN
Communication: meaning to share with or to make common, as in giving to another one a part or share of your thoughts, hopes, and knowledge.
Intercultural communication: communication between people who cultural perceptio
ns and symbol systems are distinct enough to alter the communication event. 文化认知和符号系统差异大到足以改变传播事件的人们之间的交流。
Components(组成部分) of Communication
1+Source
    +The source is the person with an idea he or she desires to communicate.
2+E邓稼先读后感ncoding
    +Encoding is the process of putting an idea into a symbol符号.
3+Message
    +The term message identifies the encoded thought. 术语“message”标识了被编码的思想。
4+Channel
北京海洋馆
    +The term channel is ud technically to refer to 年俗手抄报the means by which the encoded message is transmitted. 术语“信道”在技术上指的是被编码的信息被传输的方式。
5+Noi
    +The term noi technically refers to anything that distorts扭曲 the message the source encodes. 术语“噪声”在技术上指的是任何使源编码的消息失真的东西。
6+Receiver
    +The receiver is the person who attends to the message.处理信息
7+Decoding
    +The receiver is actively involved in the communication process by assigning meaning to the symbols received思念的图片. 接收者通过赋予接收到的符号意义来积极参与交流过程。
8+Receiver respon
    +It refers to anything the receiver does after having attended to and decoded the message. +它指的是接收者在处理并解码信息后所做的任何事情。
9+Feedback
    +Feedback refers to that portion部分 of the receiver respon of which the source领导力21法则 has knowledge and to which the source attends and assigns meaning. +反馈是指接收方响应的那一部分,源方对此有认知、关注并赋予其意义。
10+Context环境/来龙去脉
    +Generally, context can be defined as the environment in which the communication takes place and which helps define the communication. +通常情况下,上下文可以定义为交流发生的环境,它有助于定义交流。
Characteristics of Communication
Dynamic 动态的
Irreversible不可逆
魔芋有毒吗
Symbolic象征的、符号的
Systematic系统的
Transactional 互动的
Contextual前后关系的
Discuss the four trends that make our world more interdependent相互依赖的.
(1 )convenient transportation systems便捷的交通系统) (2)innovative communication systems(革新通信技术) (3)economic globalization (经济全球化) (4)widespread migrations(广泛的移民)
Ca1, 2 (p1-2)
Ca1: different in showing concern
Chine: usually expresd by statement通常用陈述句表达;
Western: mainly displayed with question主要用疑问句表达
Ca2: difference in accepting offers   
In Chine culture, it was not polite to accept on the first offer
In western, communicative competence能力 rules are unconscious and strong, and never make a cond offer.
爱情诚可贵

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