50分阅读理解提分练(四)
阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
[2022·广州市高三年级调研测试]Entering adulthood is an important step in everyone's life. It means that a young person must soon leave childishness behind and start to shoulder grownup responsibilities.
In Germany, 古筝c调怎么调“Jugendfeier” is a comingofage ceremony for 14yearolds. They go to school to prepare for the occasion, studying lessons with topics like cultural respect and social responsibility, which will help them become worthy citizens. The hope is that the young people taking part in the ceremony will take on the values for themlves.
In Latin America, a “quincean～era” is a celebration for girls on their 15th birthday, marking a girl's entry into womanhood. In the past, a “quincean～era” was intended to ready girls for marriage and they were taught cooking, wing and other houhold skills in preparation. Today, it's similar to how one's 18th birthday is considered an important day in other cultures.
In India, the sacred thread ceremony is performed when a boy is grownup. He is given three sacred threads reprenting three promis he makes: to respect knowledge, to respect his parents and to respect society. After the ceremony, the boy, traditionally, leaves his family to live with a guru (teacher). At this point the boy becomes “twice born”—first his physical birth and cond his intellectual birth through the teacher's care.
将开头的四字成语
In Vanuatu, young boys come of age by jumping off a 98foottall tower with a bungeelike rope tied to their ankles, just barely preventing them from hitting the ground. At the ceremony, the boy's mother will hold something reprenting his childhood, and after the jump the item will be thrown away, reprenting the end of childhood. He is now a man, ready to protect the family.
1．What is the shared expectation of the four comingofage ceremonies?坏孩子
A．Having respect for knowledge.
B．Getting ready to rai a family.
C．Acquiring crosscultural awareness.
D．Developing a n of responsibility.铲子简笔画
2．Which app might appeal to people entering adulthood in Germany?
3．In which place are things with special meanings given to the young attendants?
A．Germany. B．Latin America.
C．India. D．Vanuatu.
肚脐周围疼是怎么回事B
[2022·沈阳市高三教学质量检测(一)]
Java's Cafe is a fundamental extension of the Rochester experience, opening its arms to comfort coffee, tea, and desrt lovers alike. For the typical UR students, the Java's on Gibbs St. has become a place of solace during stressful testing times, and on more heartwarming occasions, a social hub.
Slowly approaching its thirties, Java's has enjoyed a good reputation in the local area. In 1978, Java Joe created a coffee farm in Hawaii. With great dedication to his craft, the great master of coffee beans made his way to Rochester then. In 1992, Joe decided to start lling coffee at the Public Market and opened up a store on Gibbs St. with the help of Michael Calabre. This location, next to the Eastman School of Music, is the first of many shops Java Joe opened. As a lover of the blues, Joe enthusiastically decorated this flagship store with artistic and musical influence.
After this Gibbs location, Joe planted Java Joe's where he was first starting out—at the Public Market. Later, Java Joe's moved to a nearby building, and received a name change—Java's at the Market Coffee Roasters. This building rved as a place where tho who visited would often catch a glimp of Joe skillfully roasting his coffee beans in the dancing flames and cultivating his drinks with care. However, in 1997 he licend Calabre to run “Java Joe's”， who then renamed the Gibbs Cafe to what we know today—Java's Cafe.
Joe remained in the Public Market location until he was diagnod with a brain tumor. Joe died of lung cancer at 68. The influence he had poured into his business is wellknown and highly regarded. He won many awards in his life.
Next time you head down to Gibbs St. for your morning cup, keep in mind the extraordinary story of how that cup came into being, all thanks to Java Joe.
4．What does the underlined word “solace” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A．Tension. B．Anxiety.
平语近人C．Safety. D．Relief.
5．What is true about Java's Cafe on Gibbs St.?
A．The name of the shop keeps unchanged up to now.
B．It is popular with the locals and students as well.
C．Java Joe had the ownership of the shop in 1997.
D．It is the flagship store that has won veral awards.
6．What is special about Java's at the Market Coffee Roasters?
A．Joe's speciallymade coffee beans.
一句话心情B．Its superquality coffee and rvice.
C．Joe's demonstration of coffeemaking skills.
D.Its attraction to the music school students.
7．What is the text mainly about?
A．The popularity of Java's Cafe.
B．The development of the coffee industry.
泰山攻略C．The contribution Joe made to Rochester.
D．The founder and development of Java's Cafe.
C
[2022·南昌市一模] Cecilia Chiang, who San Francisco restaurant, the Mandarin, introduced American diners in the 1960s to the richness and variety of authentic Chine cuisine, died on Wednesday at her home in San Francisco.
