英国文学选读名词解释
1.epic 史诗
An epic is a long oral narrative poem that operates on a grand scale and deals with legendary or historical events of national or universal significance .Most epics deal with the exploits of a single individual and also interlace the main narrative with myths, legends, folk tales and past events; there is a composite effect, the entire culture of a country cohering in the overall experience of the poem . Epic poems are not merely entertaining stories of legendary or historical heroes; they summarize and express the nature or ideals of an entire nation at a significant or crucial period of its history.
2.caesura 停顿
a break or pau in a line of poetry, dictated by the natural rhythm of the language an
d sometimes enforced by punctuation. In Old English ver, such as Beowulf, the caesura was ud rather monotonously to indicate the half line.
3.alliteration 头韵
the repetition of the same sound or sounds at the beginning of two or more words that are clo to each other. It is a feature of Beowulf and other Old English poems.
4.alliterative ver 头韵诗
poetry written in alliteration. Nearly all Old English ver, including Beowulf, is heavily alliterative, and the pattern is fairly standard – with either two or three stresd syllables in each line alliterating.
5.kenning 隐喻语
a metaphor usually compod of two words and ud for description and association. Beowulf is full of kennings, such as “helmet bearer” for “warrior” and “swan road” for “a”.
6.分道扬镳protagonist 佳能全画幅微单主角
the principal character of a drama or fiction. Hamlet is the protagonist of William Shakespeare’s drama Hamlet.
7.antagonist 反角
伪装坚强In drama or fiction the antagonist oppos the hero or protagonist. In Hamlet Claudius is antagonist to Hamlet.
8.romance 传奇
a type of literature that was popular in the Middle Ages, usually containing adventures and reflecting the spirit of chivalry. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight was a great ver romance, but its author remains unknown.
9.bob and wheel诗节末尾的短行与叠唱
a rhyming ction of five lines that concludes a stanza in Sir Gawain and the Green
Knight. The “bob” is a very short line, sometimes of only two syllables, followed by the “wheel”, longer lines with three stress and internal thyme.
川崎玫瑰折法图解
10.poet’s corner 诗人角
身心愉悦
a part of Westminster Abbey, London, which contains the tombs or monuments of some famous English poets, such as Geoffrey Chaucer and John Milton.
11.heroic couplet 英雄双韵体
Two successive lines of rhymed poetry in iambic pentameter. Geoffrey Chaucer’s masterpiece The Canterbury Tale小学自我介绍 was written in heroic couplet.机关档案管理规定
Named from its u by Dryden and others in the heroic drama of the late 17th century, the heroic couple如何酱牛肉t had been established much earlier by Chaucer as a major English ver-form for narrative and other kinds of non-dramatic portry: it dominated English poetry of the 18th century, notably in the couplets of Pope, before declining in importance in the early 19th century.
12.ballad meter 民谣体
traditionally a four-line stanza containing alternating four-stress and three-stress lines, usually with a refrain and the rhyme scheme of abcb. Robert Burns’ “A Red, Red Ro” is a great love ballad.
13.refrain 叠句，副歌
a phra, line or lines repeated at intervals during a poem and especially at the end of a stanza. It is very often found in English ballads, such as Robert Burns’ “A Red, Red Ro”.
14.English Renaissance 英国文艺复兴
