阳性单词：man， uncle， bridegroom， monk， son， king
阴性单词：woman外汇报价，aunt， bride， nun， daughter， queen
人与动物语言区别：the difference between human language and animal communication is not quantitative but qualitative. one of the major differences between humans and animals is that human u of language is not just a respon to external, or even internal, stimuli, as are the sounds and gestures of animals.
Do you think human language is entirely arbitrary? Why?
Language is arbitrary in nature, it is not entirely arbitrary, becau there are a limited number of words who connections between forms and meanings can be logically explained to a certain extent, for example, the onomatopoeia, words which are coined on the basis of imitation of sounds by sounds such as bang, crash,etc.. Take compounds for another example. The two elements“photo” and“copy”in “photocopy”are non-motivated, but the compound is not arbitrary.
名词解释：
形容领导能力强的句子1. Linguistics: Linguistics is generally defined as the scientific study of language.
存字五笔怎么打2. Phonology: The study of how sounds are put together and ud in communication is called phonology.
3. Syntax: The study of how morphemes and words are combined to form ntences is called syntax. .
4. Pragmatics: The study of meaning in context of u is called pragmatics.
5. Psycholinguistics: The study of language with reference to the workings of mind is called psycholinguistics.
6. Language: Language is a system of arbitrary vocal symbols ud for human communication.
7. Phonetics: The study of sounds which are ud in linguistic communication is called phonetics.
8. Morphology: The study of the way in which morphemes are arranged to form words is called morphology.
9. Semantics: The study of meaning in language is called mantics.
生活创意
10. Sociolinguistics: The study of language with reference to society is called sociolinguistics.
教师制服1 arbitrary ：Describes the property of language, including sign language, whereby there is no natural or intrinsic relationship between the way a word is pronounced (or signed) and its meaning.
2 Descriptive Grammar： A linguist’s description or model of the mental grammar, including the units, structures, and rules. An explicit statement of what speakers know about their language. Cf. prescriptive grammar, teaching grammar.
3 Grammar： The mental reprentation of a speaker’s linguistic competence; what a speaker knows about a language, including its phonology, morphology, syntax, mantics, and lexicon. A linguistic description of a speaker’s mental grammar.
4 lexicon ：The component of the grammar containing speakers’ knowledge about morphemes and words; a speaker’s mental dictionary.
5 morphology ：The study of the structure of words; the component of the grammar that includes the rules of word formation.
6 空调怎么用省电Phonology： The sound system of a language; the component of a grammar that includes the inventory of sounds (phonetic and phonemic units) and rules for their combination and pronunciation; the study of the sound systems of all languages.
7 Semantics： The study of the linguistic meaning of morphemes, words, phras, and ntences.
8 sign languages ：The languages ud by deaf people in which linguistic units such as morphemes and words as well as grammatical relations are formed by manual and other body movements.
9 syntax ：The rules of ntence formation; the component of the mental grammar that reprents speakers’ knowledge of the structure of phras and ntences.
10 Universal Grammar (UG) ：The innate principles and properties that pertain to t
he grammars of all human languages.
11 aspirated ：Describes a voiceless stop produced with a puff of air that results when the vocal cords remain open for a brief period after the relea of the stop, e.g., the [ph] in pit. Cf. unaspirated.
12 diacritics：笔记本加装内存条 Additional markings on written symbols to specify various phonetic properties such as length, tone, stress, nasalization; extra marks on a written character that change its usual value, e.g., the tilde [~] drawn over the letter n in Spanish reprents a palatalized nasal rather than an alveolar nasal.
13 glottis ：The opening between the vocal cords.
14 International Phonetic Association (IPA) ： The organization founded in 1888 to further phonetic rearch and develop the International Phonetic Alphabet.
15 manner of articulation 舍务部： The way the airstream is obstructed as it travels through the vocal tract. Stop, nasal, affricate, and fricative are some manners of art
iculation. Cf. place of articulation.
16 phonetics :The study of linguistic speech sounds, how they are produced (articulatory phonetics), how they are perceived (auditory or perceptual phonetics), and their physical aspects (acoustic phonetics).
