Ancient Greek
Consider the phras in Ancient Greek (in a Roman-bad transcription) and their unordered English translations:
(A) ho t!n hyi!n dulos ____ (1) the donkey of the master
悲伤的泪水
(B) hoi t!n dul!n cyrioi ____ (2) the brothers of the merchant
(C) hoi tu emporu adelphoi ____ (3) the merchants of the donkeys
(D) hoi t!n on!n emporoi ____ (4) the sons of the masters
(E) ho tu cyriu onos ____ (5) the slave of the sons
(F) ho tu oicu cyrios ____ (6) the masters of the slaves
(G) ho t!n adelph!n oicos ____ (7) the hou of the brothers
(H) hoi t!n cyri!n hyioi ____ (8) the master of the hou
1. Match the Ancient Greek phra (A-H) with the corresponding English translation (1-8).
2. Translate into Ancient Greek:
a)the hous of the merchants
____________________________
b)the donkeys of the slave.
____________________________
Note: the letter ! stands for a long o.
By Todor Tchervenkov
For the North American Computational Linguistics Olympiad 2007
Japane Braille
Braille is a tactile writing system, bad on a ries of raid dots, that is
widely ud by the blind. It was invented in 1821 by Louis Braille to write
迪尼斯乐园French, but has since been adapted to many other languages. English,
which us the Roman alphabet just as French does, required very little
adaptation, but languages that do not u the Roman alphabet, such as
Japane, Korean, or Chine, are often organized in a very different
manner!
To the right is a Japane word written in the tenji
(“dot characters”) writing system. The large dots
karaoke reprent the raid bumps; the tiny dots reprent
empty positions.
1. The following tenji words reprent atari, haiku, katana, kimono, koi, and sake. Which is which? You don’t need to know either Japane or Braille to figure it out; you’ll find that the system is highly logical.
a. ________
b. ________
c. ________
d. ________
e. ________
f. ________
2. What are the following words?
a. ________
b. ________
3. Write the following words in tenji characters:
a. samurai ___________
b. miso ___________
Problem by Patrick Littell小鸽子
for the North American Computational Linguistics Olympiad 2009
Problem by Rachel Nordlinger
for the Australian Computational and Linguistics Olympiad 2008
Data from Merrifield, W. et al (2003). Laboratory Manual for Morphology and Syntax, 7th edition . Dallas: SIL International.
Lalana Chinantec
Lalana Chinantec is a language spoken by approximately 10,000 people who live in the
Oaxaca region of Mexico. In the following orthography a colon (:) marks a long vowel, and the ! symbol marks a glottal stop (like the sound in the middle of uh-oh). kalakwa: kw !: li:" The beautiful corn grew. m !la #ö mo:h kya
My pineapples have turned out well. li:" kalane kw !: kwa: kya My tall corn yellowed beautifully. #ö kalaro:h mo:h ne kya My yellow pineapples ripened well. kala #ö kw !: The corn turned out well.
m !lakwa: kw !:
The corn has grown.
Part 1. What does the word li:" mean? _______________________
Part 2. What does the word ro:h mean? _______________________
Part 3. Translate the following ntences into Lalana Chinantec:
a) The good pineapples became beautiful.
__________________________________________________
b) My ripe corn has yellowed well.
__________________________________________________
Part 4. Translate the following ntences into English:
a) m !laro:h kw !: ne
__________________________________________________
b) li:" kalakwa: kw !:
__________________________________________________
Molistic
Imagine that you have heard the ntences:
Jane is molistic and slatty.
Jennifer is cluvious and brastic.
Molly and Kyle are slatty but danty.
The teacher is danty and cloovy.
Mary is blitty but cloovy.
Jeremiah is not only sloshful but also weasy.
Even though frumsy, Jim is sloshful.
劳动最光荣手抄报内容Strungy and struffy, Diane was a pleasure to watch.
Easy though weasy, John is strungy.
360硬件检测Carla is blitty but struffy.
The salespeople were cluvious and not slatty.市民英语
1. Then which of the following would you be likely to hear?
____ a. Meredith is blitty and brastic.
____ b.The singer was not only molistic but also cluvious.
____ c. May found a dog that was danty but sloshful.
2. What quality or qualities would you be looking for in a person?
____ a. blitty
读书之乐____ b.weasy
____ c. sloshful
____ d.frumsy
Problem by Dragomir Radev
for the North American Computational Linguistics Olympiad 2007
Kazakh
Several phras have been translated into Kazakh (written in Roman script here), but the translations are given in random order. Some of the words are missing.
a. one and five ___ i. ______ ben elüw
b. one and eight ___ ii. bir men bes
c. three and two ___ iii. bir ______ giz
d. four and ven ___ iv. elüw eki men on
e. ven and fifty ___ v. ______ men elüw
f. eight and fifty ___ vi. otız ben ______
g. thirteen and thirty ___ vii. tört pen !eti
h. thirty and two ___ viii. ü" ______ eki
i. fifty-two and ten ___ ix. on ü" pen otız
1. Match each phra with its correct translation and supply the missing words.
2. Translate into Kazakh:
a. five and thirty-eight __________________________
b. ten and four __________________________
项目经理面试题c. ven and fifty-three __________________________
d. thirty-eight and five __________________________
Note: i, ö, ü, ı are specific Kazakh vowels. The letter ! has the sound of s in the word usual.
Problem by Pyotr Zubkov
