EIM Book 2 Unit 1 Great idea! 单元知识点

更新时间:2023-08-02 18:10:39 阅读: 评论:0

Unit 1 Great idea!
Part 1 P 12-13
Word List
红果树chew [tʃuː] v. 咀嚼supply [səˈplaɪ] n. 供应,储备;v. 提供,供给obrve [əbˈzɜːv] v. 观察mou [maʊs] n. 老鼠(pl. mice)
remote [rɪˈməʊt] adj. 遥远的control [kənˈtrəʊl] v. 指挥,控制
canal [kəˈnæl] n. 运河wooden [ˈwʊdn] adj. 木制的,木头的
wheel [wiːl] n. 轮子engine [ˈendʒɪn] n. 发动机,引擎
trap [træp] v. 诱捕;n. 陷阱metal [ˈmetl] n. 金属
operate [ˈɒpəreɪt] v. 运转,操作boot [buːt] n. 靴子
experiment [ɪkˈsperɪmənt] n. 实验;v. 做试验notice [ˈnəʊtɪs] v. 注意到;n. 公告,通告unknown [ˌʌnˈnəʊn] adj. 未知的impatient [ɪmˈpeɪʃnt] adj. 不耐烦的,没有耐心的Being understood
diel [ˈdiːzl] n. 柴油continually [kənˈtɪnjʊəli] adv. 不停地,持续地dishwasher [ˈdɪʃwɒʃə(r)] n. 洗碗机Mary Anderson [ˈmeri ˈændəsən] 玛丽·安德森James Henry Atkinson 詹姆斯·亨利·阿特金森Jophine Cochran 约瑟芬·科克伦
nipper [ˈnɪpə(r)] n. 镊子rubber [ˈrʌbə(r)] n. 橡胶
windscreen [ˈwɪndskriːn] n. 挡风玻璃=windshield wiper [ˈwaɪpə(r)] n. 刮雨器,雨刷
gum [ɡʌm] n. 树胶,橡皮,口香糖,牙龈roller skates [ˈrəʊlə skeɪts] n. 溜冰鞋
Dutchman [ˈdʌtʃmən] n. 荷兰人Mexican [ˈmeksɪkən] n. 墨西哥人;adj. 墨西哥的Sapodilla [ˌsæpəˈdɪlə] n. 人心果Illinois [ˌɪləˈnɔɪ]n. 伊利诺斯州(美国州名)Holland ['hɒlənd] n. 荷兰
Word Transformation
1.operate [ˈɒpəreɪt] v. 运转,操作---operation n. 经营,手术---operator n. 经营者,操作员
3.unknown [ˌʌnˈnəʊn] adj. 未知的---known adj. 已知的
4.impatient [ɪmˈpeɪʃnt] adj. 不耐烦的,没有耐心的---patient adj. 有耐心的;n. 病人---patience n. 耐心
---patiently adv. 有耐心地
Phras & Sentences
饱食终日1.  a mountain of 大量的,许多
Maybe you have to face a mountain of work every day.
to... 把...... 安装到......上
Don’t forget to fix the hor to the tree before leaving.中国结英语
< 直到... 才...
He didn’t leave until his mother came back.
< +adj. 变得... (become thinner/turn red/get angry/go crazy/grow older)
5.wait for sb/sth 等到sb/sth; wait (sb) to do sth 等待某人做某事; can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事
Who are you waiting for? ---I’m waiting for my dad to pick me up.
Students can’t wait to have a summer vacation.
6.produce/make sth out of sth 用......制造...... /从......中制造出......
施舍The factory produced a nice toy out of rubber.
感观动词feel, hear, listen to, make, let, have, e, watch, notice, look at 也具有此用法:obrve sb. do ---sb be obrved to do(主动变被动,省to还to)
8.well-known 众所周知的; better-known 更出名的; the best-known 最著名的2019国庆阅兵
9.do sth onelf 亲自做sth (DIY: do it yourlf)
do sth by onelf/alone/on one’s own 独自做
The children are asked to finish the project by themlves.
10.wipe sth off =clean sth off 擦拭......
11.James was wiping/cleaning the water off her car when his friend phoned.
Grammar ---past continuous [was/were+doing]
时态标志词:
1.then, at that moment, at that time, this time yesterday, at eight yesterday, at nine, last night, tho days.
I was working in the field from nine to ten yesterday.
2.when/while时间状语从句中
一长一短的两个动作在过去某时间同时发生时,用过去进行时表示较长的动作。过去进行时可用于主句也可用于从句,while所引导的用于从句。两个延续性动作同时进行时,二者都可用过去进行时态。
It was raining heavily when I left my school.
Some students were playing football, while others were running around the track.
3.过去进行时与一般过去时的区别:
过去时用于强调过去某时刻或阶段动作的发生,表明动作已完成。
The firefighters put out the big fire happened in Amazon forest. (动作已经发生,强调已扑灭)
过去时也可以用于说明过去多次发生的事情。
The pilot usually went to the airport and watched the planes in his childhood.
过去进行时表示过去某一时间点或者时间段内正在发生或进行的动作。
The firefighters was putting out the big fire happened in Amazon forest. (动作正在进行,强调正在扑灭)
Part 2 P 14-15
Word List
space [speɪs] n. 空间,太空spaceship [ˈspeɪsʃɪp] n. 宇宙飞船
land [lænd] v. 降落,着陆;n. 陆地brain [breɪn] n. 脑,头脑,智力
completely [kəmˈpliːtli] adv. 彻底地,完全地,完整地exist [ɪɡˈzɪst] v. 存在
unique [juˈniːk] adj. 独一无二的,独特的description [dɪˈskrɪpʃn] n. 描述,描写
talent [ˈtælənt] n. 天赋,有天赋的人creativity [ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti] n. 创造力
failure [ˈfeɪljə(r)] n. 失败blind [blaɪnd] adj. 瞎的,失明的
system [ˈsɪstəm] n. 系统,制度,体系pill [pɪl] n. 药丸,药片
particular [pəˈtɪkjələ(r)] adj. 格外的,特别的powerful [ˈpaʊəfl] adj. 强有力的
Being understood
science fiction [ˈfɪkʃn] n. 科幻小说alien [ˈeɪliən] n. 外星人
volcano [vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ] n. 火山(pl. volcanoes)hypnotize [ˈhɪpnətaɪz] v. 对(某人)施催眠术kindergarten ˈkɪndəɡɑːtn] n. 幼儿园bounce [baʊns] v. (使)弹起,弹跳
circus [ˈsɜːkəs] n. 马戏团trampoline [ˈtræmpəliːn] n. 蹦床
trapeze [trəˈpiːz]n. 高空秋千
Word Transformation
2.particular [pəˈtɪkjələ(r)] adj. 格外的,特别的---particularly adv. 特别,尤其
4.talent [ˈtælənt] n. 天资,天才,天赋---talented [ˈtæləntɪd] adj. 有才能的
5.failure [ˈfeɪljə(r)] n. 失败---fail [feɪl] v. 失败
6.innovation [ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn] n. 创新---innovate [ˈɪnəveɪt] v. 创新,变革---innovator n. 创新者
8.inspiration [ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn] n. 灵感---inspire [ɪnˈspaɪə(r)] v. 激励,鼓舞
---creation [kriˈeɪʃn] n. 创造,创作---creator [kriˈeɪtə(r)] n. 创造者---creativity [ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti] n. 创造力,创造性
游北京10.description [dɪˈskrɪpʃn] n. 描述,描写---describe [dɪˈskraɪb] v. 描述
11.shocked [ʃɒkt] adj. 令人惊愕的,令人震惊的---shock [ʃɒk] v. 使震惊,使惊愕;n. 震惊
Phras & Sentences
1.catch fire 着火[延续转be on fire]
Four of the hous caught fire. How terrible!
2.work on sth 从事于,致力于
The businessman is busy working on a new project.
3.every now and then 有时
I make mistakes every now and then.
4.make sth possible 使... 成为可能
I’ll try my best to make the plan possible.
5.take sth for example 拿...来举例
Take chimpanzees for example, they are smarter than other animals.
< sth wrong 把...弄错了,误会
Plea tell me if I get it wrong.
< blind 失明
He went blind at the age of 19.
8.Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧
9.with the help of 在...的帮助下
With the help of my teacher, I made great program in physics.
Part 3 P 16-17
Word List
century [ˈntʃəri] n. 世纪roll [rəʊl] n. 卷;v. 卷起
programme [ˈprəʊɡræm] n. 程序,节目;vi编程;vt. 规划wireless [ˈwaɪələs] adj. 无线(电)的
time [taɪm] un. 时间;cn. 次,倍flat [flæt] adj. 扁平的;n. 公寓
diamond [ˈdaɪəmənd] n. 钻石,菱形onwards [ˈɒnwədz] adv. =forwards 向前
step [step] n. 脚步;vi. 踩到,行走technology [tekˈnɒlədʒi] n. 科技
东昏
tape [teɪp] n. 磁带,录音带woods [wʊdz] n. 树林
audio [ˈɔːdiəʊ] adj. 声音的,音频的;n. 音响stick [stɪk] n. 棍子;v. 粘住(-stuck-stuck) portable [ˈpɔːtəbl] adj. 便携式的faraway [ˈfɑːrəweɪ] adj. 远的,遥远的
Being understood
CD player 光盘播放器MP3 player MP3 播放器
MP4 MP4 播放器player piano自动钢琴
castte recorder 卡式录音机
phonograph [ˈfəʊnəɡrɑːf] 手摇式留声机=record player 平面式留声机=gramophone [ˈɡræməfəʊn] 留声机portable castte player 便携式磁带播放器=walkman 随身听
aluminum [əˈljʊmɪnəm] foil [fɔɪl] 铝箔tin foil 锡箔
wax cylinder [ˈsɪlɪndə(r)] 有蜡质涂层的圆筒
vinyl [ˈvaɪnl] disk (乙烯基塑料制成的)胶碟
DJ (disc jockey [ˈdʒɒki]) 打碟手
Switzerland ['swɪtsələnd] n. 瑞士
velcro [ˈvɛlkrəʊ] n. 魔术贴
burr [bɜː(r)] 带刺的小果实
Word Transformation
1.culture [ˈkʌltʃə(r)] n. 文化---cultural [ˈkʌltʃərəl] adj. 与文化有关的,文化的
2.play [pleɪ] v. 玩耍,播放;n. 游戏,玩耍---player [ˈpleɪə(r)] n. 演奏者,播放器,玩家
3.history [ˈhɪstri] n. 历史(学) ---historian [hɪˈstɔːriən] n. 历史学家
-
--normally [ˈnɔːməli] adv. 通常,正常情况下,正常地
5.disappear [ˌdɪsəˈpɪə(r)] v. 消失disappearance [ˌdɪsəˈpɪərəns] n. 消失,失踪---appear [əˈpɪə(r)] v. 出现
appearance [əˈpɪərəns] n. 出现,外表
网课自律作文
n. 录音,录制
7.specialist [ˈspeʃəlɪst] n. 专家---speciality [ˌspeʃiˈæləti] n. 特产,特色菜---special [ˈspeʃl] adj. 特殊的,
特别的---especially [ɪˈspeʃəli] adv. 尤其是---specially [ˈspeʃəli] adv. 专门地,特意
8.invention [ɪnˈvenʃn] n. 发明---invent [ɪnˈvent] v. 发明---inventor [ɪnˈventə(r)] n. 发明家
9.suggest [səˈdʒest] v. 建议---suggestion [səˈdʒestʃən] cn. 建议
10.annoy [əˈnɔɪ] v. 使恼怒,使生气---annoyed [əˈnɔɪd] adj. 恼怒的,生气的---annoying [əˈnɔɪɪŋ] adj. 令

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