Noun Explanation
Allegory:
A tale in ver or pro in which characters, actions, or ttings reprent abstract ideas or moral qualities. An allegory is a story with two meanings, a literal meaning and a symbolic meaning.
Alliteration:
The repetition of the initial consonant sounds in poetry.
Antagonist:
A person or force opposing the protagonist in a narrative; a rival of the hero or heroine.插爱
Antithesis:
(a figure of speech) The balancing of two contrasting ideas, words phras, or ntences. A
n antithesis is often expresd in a balanced ntence, that is, a ntence in which identical or similar grammatical structure is ud to express contrasting ideas.
Aside:
In drama, lines spoken by a character in an undertone or directly to the audience. An aside is meant to be heard by the other characters onstage.
Ballad:
A story told in ver and usually meant to be sung. In many countries, the folk ballad was one of the earliest forms of literature. Folk ballads have no known authors. They were transmitted orally from generation to generation and were not t down in writing until centuries after they were first sung. The subject matter of folk ballads stems from the everyday life of the common people. Devices commonly ud in ballads are the refrain, incremental repetition, and code language. A later form of ballad is the literary ballad, which imitates the style of the folk ballad.
Biography:
A detailed account of a person’s life written by another person.
Blank ver:
Ver written in unrhymed iambic pentameter.
Classicism:
A movement or tendency in art, literature, or music that reflects the principles manifested in the art of ancient Greece and Rome. Classicism emphasizes the traditional and the universal, and places value on reason, clarity, balance, and order. Classicism, with its concern for reason and universal themes, is traditionally oppod to Romanticism, which is concerned with emotions and personal themes.
Climax:
arean
The point of greatest intensity, interest, or suspen in a gogotory’s turning point. The acti
on leading to the climax and the simultaneous increa of tension in the plot are known as the rising action. All action after the climax is referred to as the falling action, or resolution. The term crisis is sometimes ud interchangeably with climax.
Comedy:
耳机没声音怎么办in general, a literary work that ends happily with a healthy, amicable armistice between the protagonist and society.
Conceit:
A kind of metaphor that makes a comparison between two startlingly different things. A conceit may be a brief metaphor, but it usually provides the framework for an entire poem. An especially unusual and intellectual kind of conceit is the metaphysical conceit.
Conflict:
A struggle between two opposing forces or characters in a short story, novel, play, or narr
ative poem. Usually the events of the story are all related to the conflict, and the conflict is resolved in some way by the story’s end.
Couplet:
Two concutive lines of poetry that rhyme不负众望d. A heroic couplet is an iambic pentameter couplet.
Critical Realism:
The critical realism of the 19th century flourished in the forties and in the beginning of fifties. The realists first and foremost t themlves the task of criticizing capitalist society from a democratic viewpoint and delineated the crying contradictions of bourgeois reality. But they did not find a way to eradicate social evils.
Dramatic monologue:
A kind of narrative poem in which one character speaks to one or more listeners who r
eplies are not given in the poem. The occasion is usually a crucial one in the speaker’s personality as well as the incident that is the subject of the poem.
Elegy:
A poem of mourning, usually over the death of an individual. An elegy is a type of lyric poem, usually formal in language and structure, and solemn or even melancholy in tone.
Enlightenment:
学校广播稿With the advent of the 18th century, in England, as in other European countries, there sprang into life a public movement known as the Enlightenment. The Enlightenment on the whole, was an expression of struggle of the then progressive class of bourgeois against feudalism. The ego 哥哥英语goes inequality, stagnation, prejudices and other survivals of feudalism. They attempted to place all branches of science at the rvice of mankind by connecting them with the actual deeds and requirements of the people.思如泉涌
Epic:
A long narrative poem telling about the deeds of a great hero and reflecting the values of the society from which it originated. Many epics were drawn from an oral tradition and were transmitted by song and recitation before they were written down.
Essay:
A piece of pro writing, usually short, that deals with a subject in a limited way and express a particular point or view.
