介词for用法大全_用法辨析 英语语法

更新时间:2023-08-02 09:58:15 阅读: 评论:0

介词for用法大全_用法辨析
    用法1(表目的)为了。如:
  They went out for a walk. 他们出去散步了。
性道德
  What did you do that for? 你干吗这样做?
  That’s what we’re here for. 这正是我们来的目的。
  What’s she gone for this time? 她这次去干什么去了?
  He was waiting for the bus. 他在等公共汽车。
  【用法说明】在通常情况下,英语不用 for doing sth 来表示目的。如:
  他去那儿看他叔叔。
  误:He went there for eing his uncle.
  正:He went there to e his uncle.
  但是,若一个动名词已名词化,则可与 for 连用表目的。如:
  He went there for swimming. 他去那儿游泳。(swimming 已名词化)
  注意:若不是表目的,而是表原因、用途等,则其后可接动名词。(见下面的有关用法)
  用法2(表利益)为,为了。如:
  What can I do for you? 你想要我什么?
  We study hard for our motherland. 我们为祖国努力学习。
  Would you plea carry this for me? 请你替我提这个东西好吗?
  Do more exerci for the good of your health. 为了健康你要多运动。
  【用法说明】(1) 有些后接双宾语的动词( buy, choo, cook, fetch, find, get, order, prepare, sing, spare ),当双宾语易位时,通常用 for 来引出间接宾语,表示间接宾语为受益者。如:
  She made her daughter a dress. / She made a dress for her daughter. 她为她女儿做了件连衣裙。
  He cooked us some potatoes. / He cooked some potatoes for us. 他为我们煮了些土豆。
  注意,类似下面这样的句子必须用 for
  He bought a new chair for the office. 他为办公室买了张新办公椅。
  (2) 注意不要按汉语字面意思,在一些及物动词后误加介词 for
  他们决定在电视上为他们的新产品打广告。
  误:They decided to adverti for their new product on TV.
  正:空调风管They decided to adverti their new product on TV.
  注:adverti 可用作及物或不及物动词,但含义不同:adverti sth=为卖出某物而打广告;adverti for sth=为寻找某物而打广告。如:adverti for a job=登广告求职。由于
受汉语为的影响,而此处误加了介词 for。类似地,汉语中的为人民服务,说成英语是 rve the people,而不是 rve for the people,为某人的死报仇,说成英语是 avenge sb’s death,而不是 avenge for sb’s death,等等。
  用法3(表用途)用于,用来。如:
  Knives are ud for cutting things. 小刀是用来切东西的。
  This knife is for cutting bread. 这把小刀是用于切面包的。
  It’s a machine for slicing bread. 这是切面包的机器。
  The doctor gave her some medicine for her cold. 医生给了她一些感冒药。
  用法4:为得到,为拿到,为取得。如:
  He went home for his book. 他回家拿书。
  He went to his friend for advice. 他去向朋友请教。
  She often asked her parents for money. 她经常向父母要钱。
  We all hope for success. 我们都盼望成功。
  Are you coming in for some tea? 你要不要进来喝点茶?
  用法5:给(某人),供阻止的近义词(某人)用。如:
  That’s for you. 这是给你的。
  Here is a letter for you. 这是你的信。
  Have you room for me there? 你那边能给我腾出点地方吗?
  用法6(表原因、理由)因为,由于。如:
  I am sorry for it. 对不起。
  Thank you for coming to e me. 谢谢你来看我。
  You can’t e the wood for the trees. 你只见树木,不见森林。
  He is famous for his poems. 他因为他的诗出名。
  He was nt to prison for robbery. 他因为抢劫而坐牢。
  I couldn’t speak for laughing. 我笑得说不出话来。
  He couldn’t sleep for joy. 他高兴得不能入睡。咸面包
  For veral reasons, I’d rather not meet her. 由于种种原因,我宁愿不见她。
  【用法说明】有些表原因的特殊结构不宜用介词 for 来引出,而用其他介词。如:
  他由于努力工作而加了工资。
  误:For the result of his hard work, he got a pay ri.
  正:陈年As a [the] result of his hard work, he got a pay ri.
图书馆论文
  注:as a [the] result of 是习语,意为由于的结果。
  青少年法律因为母亲不在家,她只好自己做饭。
  误:For Mother (being) away, she had to cook the meal herlf.
  正:With Mother (being) away, she had to cook the meal herlf.
  注:with+宾语+宾语补足语可用来表示原因,此时的 with 不能换成 for。类似地,下例中的 with 也不能换成 for
  With all this work to do, I don’t know if I’ll have time to go out. 有这么多工作要做,我不知是否有时间出去。
  我们祝贺你的成功。
  误:We congratulate you for your success.
  正:We congratulate you on your success.
  注:congratulate 后习惯上接介词 on 表示原因。
  用法7(表目标、去向)去。如:
  Is this bus for Chicago? 这辆公共汽车开往芝加哥吗?
  They’ll leave for Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们动身去北京。
  They t off for the shops. 他们买东西去了。
  Is this the train for Shanghai? 这是开往上海的火车吗?
  Pasngers for Tianjing must change at Beijing. 去天津的旅客必须在北京换车。

本文发布于:2023-08-02 09:58:15,感谢您对本站的认可!

本文链接:https://www.wtabcd.cn/fanwen/fan/89/1105338.html

版权声明:本站内容均来自互联网,仅供演示用,请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系,我们将在24小时内删除。

标签:表示   原因   宾语
相关文章
留言与评论(共有 0 条评论)
   
验证码:
推荐文章
排行榜
Copyright ©2019-2022 Comsenz Inc.Powered by © 专利检索| 网站地图