短文类03(正反观点型,利弊对比型,解决问题型)(原卷版)
议论文是一种剖析事物、论述事理、发表意见、提出主张的文体。论点、论据和论证是不可缺少的三要素。近年来,高考英语书面表达中对开放性议论文文体的考查有递增趋势。
第一段∶开头-—引论。用以引出一个令人关注的问题(topic),阐明观点或看法。
第二段∶主体——本论。全文的主要部分,对提出的问题进行分析、推论,运用材料对观点进行论述,使论点得到足够的支持。
第三段∶结尾—结论。对主体部分内容进行概括,明确论点所要解决、论证的问题。有时则是提出建议或给出解决问题的方法或策略。
议论文的写作较之于其他题材的文章相对有规律可循。而且文章的开头具有一定的共性,行文中段落的过渡和观点之间的转化也有相似之处。因此使用规律性的语句不但可以显得条理清楚,而且可以提高文章档次。
简单的生日祝福语
一、议论文(1)——正反观点型
Part 1:写作模板
1.导入主题
There is a widespread concern over the issue that (某个主题,需以句子形式呈现).But it is well known that the opinions concerning this hot topic vary from person to person.
2.正方观点
A majority of people approve of the opinion that (正方观点).From their point of view,there are two factors contributing to this attitude,which are as follows:in the first place, (原因一).Furthermore, (原因二).
3.反方观点
On the contrary,some people differ in their opinions on this matter.They hold the view that (反方观点).On the one hand, (原因一).On the other hand, (原因二).
4.阐明个人看法
As far as I am concerned,I think we should take immediate measures to (个人观点).First of all, .In addition, .Only in this way can we .
孚五笔怎么打
【说明】文章结构
1.开头:提出问题;
2.主体:陈述不同的观点及其理由;
3.结尾:说明自己的观点。
Part 2:必背词句
现代诗歌赏析1.第一段 开门见山,提出主题(1-2句)
(1)We had a heated discussion
(2)Different people hold different opinions.
(3)Opinions
(4)People have taken/adopted different
(5)People have different opinions on this problem.
(6)People take different views on this question.
2.第二段 表达不同观点
(1)...of them hold the
(2)...of them are in favor of the
(3)People who are for/against the idea
(4)Some people Others
(5)However,...of them hold a different view./...of them hold the opposite opinion.
(6)However,each coin has two sides.
(7)Different ,
熊出没之缤纷王座
(8)On the other hand,people
3.第三段 说明自己的观点
(1)As far as I
(2)In
(3)It’s my
(4)In a word,an we have a bright future.
Part 3:高考模拟
高考模拟01
假设你是李华,举行了一次班会,班会的主题是:太空探险的意义。请结合下表内容,用英语给校报写一篇文章,客观地介绍班会上同学们讨论的情况并表达你自己的观点。
赞同的理由 | 反对的理由 | 你自己的观点 |
1.获得新知识; 2.从太空取得新资源; 3.扩大人类未来的生存空间。 | 1.耗资巨大; 2.宇航员的安全问题。 | …… |
| | |
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Outer Space Explorations,YES or NO?
We had an argument over whether it is necessary to carry out outer space explorations at a class meeting the other day.
高考模拟02
假设你是主持人,请你根据以下表格的信息,为以“Should we give money to beggars?”为题的班会写一个总结。
一些人 | 另一些人 |
孤寡老人不能自食其力而乞讨; 有些学生因家境贫苦而辍学去乞讨; 有些残疾人只能以乞讨为生。 这么做会助长懒惰。 | 大部分都是假装的,乞讨只是他们赚钱的一条捷径; |
结论:应该尽力帮助弱势群体,但给钱时一定要慎重。 |
| |
卡通鸡图片
管道铺设
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:弱势群体inferior group
We have had a class meeting today on whether we should give money to beggars and we have different opinions.
二、议论文(2)——利弊对比型
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发,最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)。
Part 1:写作模板
健脑丸Nowadays,there is a widespread concern over (the issue that) (讨论议题).In fact,there are both advantages and disadvantages in (讨论议题).Generally speaking,it is widely believed that there are veral positive aspects as follows.Firstly, (优点一).And condly, (优点二).
Just as a popular saying goes,“Every coin has two sides”, (讨论议题) is no exception,and in other words,it still has negative aspects.To begin with, (缺点一).In addition, (缺点二).
To sum up,we should try to bring the advantages of (讨论议题) into full play,and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that ca,we will definitely make better u of the (讨论议题).
【说明】文章结构
1.说明事物现状;
2.事物本身的优缺点(或一方面);
3.你对现状(或前景)的看法。
Part 2:高考真题
2021年6月全国乙卷
你校将举办英语演讲比赛,请你以 Be smart online learner 写一篇发言稿参赛,
内容包括:
1.分析优势及不足;
2.提出学习建议。
注意:1.词数100词左右;2.题目和首句以为你写好。
Part 3:高考模拟
高考模拟01
面对中学生“出国热”,社会对此有不同的看法。请你以“Studying Abroad”为题,根据下表所提供的信息,谈谈自己的看法。
Advantages | Disadvantages |
1.传播各民族间的不同文化; 2.拓宽视野,学习国外先进的科学技术; 3.良好的语言环境,更利于语言的学习。 | 1.年纪小,缺乏生活经验,自立能力差; 2.情感孤独,思乡; 3.学习生活费用高。 |
| |
注意:1.词数100左右;
康熙与乾隆2.开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:媒介,中间人mediator