专升本翻译要点概述
1. 考察类型
Part V Translation ( 20 points )
Section A E-C ( 5’×2)（10’x1）(2’x4) short or long ntences \passages
Directions: Translate the following ntences into Chine and write on the ANSWER SHEET.
Section B C-E ( 2’×5) (3’x4) short ntences高颎
Directions: Translate the following ntences into English and write on the ANSWER SHEET.
2. 考查要点
句法和句型、结构的考察
10月16日是什么星座
汉译英的短句翻译以及英译汉的长句翻译
3. 解题要点
熟练掌握常用的句法结构，如从句、倒装、主谓一致、非谓语动词、虚拟语气、时态体的配合等用法
汉译英中句子翻译尽量使用简单的、有把握的句法结构，保持时态体一致，避免出现较为明显的语法错误
英译汉中，尤其是长句翻译，注意使用不同的翻译方法和技巧，如：直译法、意译法、直译与意译相结合、增词法、减词法、转换法、拆分法、综合法等，把握英汉两种语言的差异，避免出现英式的汉语表达（如将被动变主动，长句处理成不同的单句等等），以及语言色彩等
注意把握两个原则：信息充分，表达流畅
4. 解题步骤
1. 通读全句或全文，弄清楚句子或段落的主干和修饰成分，然后确定时态和语法【理解】
2. 根据上面解题要点进行解题【表达】
3. 最后复查。非常重要！最后的检查一定要结合整个句子来进行，并重点检查句首字母的大写、冠词和代词的使用以及主谓一致等容易出错的问题【复查】
英译汉
真题示例
Part V. Translation (20 points)
Section A祝祖国的祝福语
Directions: Translate the following ntences into Chine and write your answer on the ANWSER SHEET.
91. All things considered, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.
92. The professor’s short but heart-stirring speech on environment was strongly impresd篆书书法 upon my memory.
93. It was another four years before I could qualify as a lawyer.
94. Some clever strategies were employed so that tho problems could be easily approached.
醇酒美人
95. A good beginning is half done.
英译汉练习
短句练习
1.The university authorities did not approve the regulation, nor did they make any explanation / nor did they give the reason for doing so.
学校领导没有批准这项制度，也没有解释为什么。
2. Jane is tired of dealing with customer complaints and wishes that she, could be assigned (to) another job.多多网
Jane对处理客户投诉的工作厌倦了，她想被分配做另一项工作。
3. John rescued the drowning child at the risk of his own life
John 冒着自己的生命危险救落水儿童
4. George called his boss from the airport but it was his assistant who answered / picked up the phone.
George 从机场打电话给他的老板，接电话的却是他的助手。
5. Although he was interested in philosophy, his father persuaded him into / talked him into.
尽管他对哲学感兴趣，但是他父亲说服他去修法律。
6. The significant muum is said to have been built about a hundred years ago.
这座重要的博物馆据说建成于100多年前。
7．There would be no life on earth without its unique environment.
没有地球独特的环境就不会有生命出现。
8． They requested that I(should) return the books borrowed to library /the books I borrowed (should) be returned to the library by next Friday.
他们要求我在下周五之前把借的书还回图书馆。
9.Becau of the noi outside, Nancy had great difficulty concentrating on the experiment.
由于外面很吵，Nancy 很难将注意力几种在实验上。
10.The manager never laughed; neither did she lo temper.
经理从来不笑，也从来没发过脾气。
11.The 16-year-old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite 混分巨兽her parents’ fierce opposition.
这个16岁的女孩不顾父母强烈反对决定自己去国外旅游。
12.Production has to be incread considerably to keep pace with the constantly increasing needs of the customers .
为了与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步，产量必须大幅提高。
13.Soon after he transferred to the new school ,Ali found that he had much difficulty in catching up with the other students in math and English.
转到新学校不久，阿丽就发现自己在数学和英语上很难跟上班里的同学。
14.It is said that tho who are stresd or working overtime are more likely to put on weight.
据说那些压力大或时常加班的人更有可能增加体重。
诗歌《在阳光下成长》
15.The study shows that the poor functioning of human body is cloly relative to the lack of exerci.
研究表明人体机能的下降与缺乏锻炼密切相关。
16.Medical rearchers are painfully aware that there are many problems to which they have no answers.
医学研究人员很痛苦的发现至今仍有很多难题他们还没有找到答案。
17. What most parents are concerned about is providing the best education possible for their children.
大多数父母所关心的是尽可能为孩子提供最好的教育。
18. Through the project, many people have received training and decided to start their own business.
通过这个项目，很多人得到了培训并决定自己创业。
19.The anti-virus agent was not be found until it was accidentally found by a doctor.
直到一名医生的偶然发现，这种抗病毒药物才被人们所了解。
20.The new principal has no previous experience of school government.
21.This was the last place the explorers would leave, for it lay riches and natural resources.
22.Drive carefully on that road in bad weather ,it’s very winding.
23.The job gives him plenty of responsibility-he is in charge of veral thousand workers-and plenty of cash.
24.John is now with his parents in New York city, it’s already three years since he was a bandmaster.
25.You should not despi him becau he is backward.
26. We don’t retreat, we never have and never will
27. They talked about inflation, unemployment and environment pollution.
