Antonymy :the oppositeness of meaning between lexemes
Affix: Affixes are of two types: inflectional and derivational. Inflectional affixes manifest various grammatical relations or grammatical categories, while derivational affixes are added to an existing form to create a word.
Arbitrariness :a design feature of language which refers to the fact that there is no logical connection between the signifier and the signified of a sign.
Applied linguistics: the application of linguistic principles and theories to language teaching and learning, especially the teaching of foreign and cond languages. In a broad n, it refers to the application of linguistic findings to the solution of practical problems such as the recovery of speech ability.
Allophone: The different phones which can reprent a phoneme in different phonetic environments are called the allophones of that phoneme.
A proposition :what is expresd by a declarative ntence when that ntence is uttered t
o make a statement
A speech community乡恋歌曲>中国一线城市 : a community the members of which have or believe they have at least one common variety of language
An utterance:a piece of language actually ud in a particular context
An analytic proposition :one who grammatical form and lexical meaning make it necessarily true, without reference to external criteria
Auditory phonetics: It studies the speech sounds from the hearer's point of view. It studies how the sounds are perceived by the hearer.
Acoustic phonetics: It studies the speech sounds by looking at the sound waves. It studies the physical means by which speech sounds are transmitted through the air from one person to another.
人教版英语Anaphora: the process where a word or phra refers back to another word or phra which was ud earlier in a text or conversation
Binary cutting : the practice to cut a grammatical construction into two parts and then cut each of the two parts into two and continue with this gmentation until we reach the smallest grammatical unit, the morpheme
Blending :word formed by combining parts of other words蜂蛹怎么做好吃
Bilingualism :the situation where at least two languages are ud side by side by an individual or by a group of speakers, with each having a different role to play
Bound morpheme: Bound morphemes are the morphemes which cannot be ud independently but have to be combined with other morphemes, either free or bound, to form a word.
Cognitive style: an individual’s preferred way of mentally processing (perceiving, conceptualizing, organizing, and recalling, etc.) information. It often affect learners’ individual preferences or needs for different learning conditions, which are called learning styles.
环境行为学
Constatives : ntences which describe or state something; they are either true or fal
Compounds:the words that are produced by stringing together words
Constituent: any linguistic form or group of linguistic forms that appears at the bottom of one of the lines in the tree diagram of the syntactic analysis
Complementary distribution :the phenomena that allophones occur in different phonetic environments
Creole :a language formed when a pidgin has become the primary language of a speech community
Cultural transmission :the fact that the details of the linguistic system must be learned anew by each speaker形容晴天的词语
Connotation :the additional meanings that a word or phra has beyond its central meaning
cad单位Conversational implicature: a kind of extra meaning that is not literally contained in the utterance but is derived from obrving or flouting the maxims of CP
Derivation :the morphological process in which affixes are added to the stem
Diachronic linguistics :the study of the language development or change over time
Distinctive features : the features that a phoneme has and that distinguish it from other phonemes
Design features: the framework propod by Hockett, which discuss the defining properties of human language as against animal communication
Derivational morphemes :the bound morphemes which are conjoined to other morphemes (or words) to derive or form a new word
Deixis: a particular way in which the interpretation of certain linguistic expressions is dependent on the context they are produced or interpreted
敕勒歌古诗带拼音Diglossia:a sociolinguistic situation where two varieties of a language exist side by side throughout the community, with each having a definite role to play
